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R. Agarwal
Founder & Joint Chairman, Emami Limited

Interview of Shri R.S. Agarwal, Chairman Emami Group to Samachar Sameeksha Evam Vichar

🎥 Aug 22, 2014 📺 Samachar Sameeksha Evam Vichar ⏱ 11m
विख्यात उद्योगपति, समाजसेवी एवं प्रखर चिंतक श्री राधेश्याम ...
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Transcript (16 segments)
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma0:00
News review and thoughts, I Abhishek Kumar Sharma greet you. After reading your book 'Another Universe', I had a strong desire to meet you and got the chance. It was nice, sir. Today I want to ask you some questions: Along with the development of your industries, there have been political changes in Bengal. Where did conflicts arise between your industrial development and political changes, and how did you deal with them?
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R. Agarwal0:40
Look, when I started working as an industrialist here, the United Front government was in power, and at that time there was a militant labor policy. But by God's grace and the company's policy, there has never been a single day of strike, lockout, or protest in any of our companies in Bengal. So there was no conflict. When Jyoti Babu was there, he used to ask me the secret. He wanted to present that this big company had grown without any labor union or strike. I said, 'No, Jyoti Babu, I will not give any interview about this. If it becomes known, your own people will come and ruin our industry.' So there was no conflict. Why? Our product does not depend on government resources. Whether someone buys Mami cream or Boroplus, no one will buy a single piece just because a CPM or Congress person says so. They buy based on our quality, marketing, and price. That's why we never had any conflict. And now Mamata Banerjee has come, and there is no conflict with her either. She never interferes in our policies. She is very happy. At the AMRI hospital, there was an accident, and whatever she did, our relationship with her is very cordial.
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma2:45
You established hospitals under corporate social responsibility, though there was also a business perspective. But for some reasons, you had to struggle for a long time in recent years. What did you learn from that?
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R. Agarwal3:01
I learned that what our gods and saints taught: 'Sitaram, Sitaram, whatever path God keeps us on, we should be content.' Nothing is in your hands. The day God wills, your prestige, wealth, power, resources will be useless. God will show you whether you stand on this earth or fall. God will teach you. My entire family believes in God. So I did not feel any discomfort even then. When Goenka ji was put in jail, and I was kept in a jail ward of the hospital, we were happy there. We practiced yoga nidra, brought God inside us, lived joyfully, and served all patients. If someone had no money, we gave them money. I told my Balram to ask who didn't have money, and we gave. Goenka ji couldn't get bail for hundreds of people. He was amazed and said people can't get bail for 500, 2000, 5000. So we would send money to the jailer to secure their bail. It was a great experience. It felt like we had come to heaven and gods came to get good work done from us.
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma4:51
Was the difficulty real or political? Sir, please see today...
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R. Agarwal5:00
The fire occurred, and people died. But it was unfortunate that no one died from the fire; they died from smoke. Now we cannot say what the cause was or wasn't. We told you: it was divine grace or misfortune.
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma5:33
You have written, especially in 'Another Universe', and from your compositions, it seems you are inclining towards philosophy. If so, how will you balance business and philosophy?
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R. Agarwal5:46
Look, there is not much difference between philosophy and performance. All our industrialists, businessmen, religious leaders, political leaders, muscle leaders (whom you might consider goons), and those in the intoxication of power - in all of them, there is more of a performance mentality, not a life philosophy. So I say, when a person moves away from the performance mentality and starts following philosophy, and defines the purpose of life - because in the end, one has to go, to be cremated in a three-and-a-half by six foot space where the poor were cremated. So my wife is also very religious-minded, and our partner Goenka ji also believes in this philosophy. So we have great joy, peace, love, energy, and then bliss, and then Sachchidananda. This is the sequence we are bound in.
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma7:04
You are a cosmetics producer, which is a world of glamour, and Bollywood is a destination of glamour. Do you have any plans to make films in the future?
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R. Agarwal7:12
No, we will not make films. We have established rules of governance in our company, family governance rules, and business governance rules. In business, we will not go into liquor, pan masala, gutka, cigarette manufacturing, and similarly, we will not go into filmmaking.
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma7:40
The West Bengal government is nowadays trying to attract foreign investment. Under this, on August 18, our Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee went to Singapore and called the trip successful. Is there a suitable environment for Singapore's industries in Bengal?
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R. Agarwal7:53
Look, we were also part of it. Goenka ji, Aditya, and Manish were to go. Then you media people created a controversy that AMRI's accused are also going. So since we are not poets, we thought it appropriate not to go. So the trip will be successful, the work will be successful. How much success, I cannot tell yet. From reports, it seems they got good support, but the real result will be known only after they actually come.
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma8:38
Which industries are suitable for West Bengal, and how can the state's industrial development happen?
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R. Agarwal8:44
If you look at West Bengal, there are resources and localization for every industry. Now labor issues have also reduced. But there is a fear among people that what might happen here, and how consistent the government policy will be. That probably makes people from here or outside afraid. I think gradually it will improve. And in West Bengal, let me tell you one thing: God's resources are highest in Bihar – mines, iron, coal. In West Bengal, coal is the highest. In Odisha, iron ore mines and minerals are highest. Yet God has made the people here poor, and there is no industry. Have you ever thought? If you think, there is only one reason: the people here are happy with contentment and don't have the desire to do more. In our Rajasthan, there was nothing but desert, so we ran wherever we saw work and we did the work.
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Abhishek Kumar Sharma10:12
One final question, sir. Prime Minister Narendra Modi gave the slogan 'Make in India' from the Red Fort. What are the hurdles in achieving this slogan? Please tell.
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R. Agarwal10:25
Look, I can talk about these hurdles. India's good days are coming. A lot needs to be done for that. What needs to be done? At every level – labor laws, company act, income tax, infrastructure – something needs to be done everywhere. Even in bureaucracy, much reform is needed because corruption has seeped into our blood. Narendra Modi, I think, is a man who has the desire to do something and perhaps will be able to do it. It will take time. Thank you, sir.