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Christophe Babule
Executive Vice-President, Chief Financial Officer, L'Oreal

Intervention de Christophe Babule, Directeur Général Administration et Finances, L'Oréal

🎥 Nov 26, 2021 📺 Investir Day ⏱ 23m
Revivez l'intervention de Christophe Babule, Directeur Général Administration et Finances de L'Oréal, sur Investir Day 2021.
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Transcript (23 segments)
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Host0:08
Good morning everyone, welcome to this L'Oréal conference as part of Investir at the Palais Brongniart. We are together for 30 minutes to talk about L'Oréal, of course the world leader in cosmetics, a group and a brand that speaks to all beauty lovers in France and around the world, and also speaks to investors with remarkable financial and stock market performances. Just look: +32% since the beginning of the year, almost +100% over one year, +160% over three years, and a market capitalization today that slightly exceeds 230 billion euros. And to present L'Oréal, its results, commitments, and strategy, I am joined today by Christophe Babule, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Hello Christophe.
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Christophe Babule0:54
Good morning.
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Host0:57
So naturally, when I have the CFO of L'Oréal in front of me, I want to talk numbers. How is L'Oréal doing from a financial point of view, even without spoiling anything, because we already know that the third quarter results presented at the end of October were excellent, they even exceeded investor and market expectations.
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Christophe Babule1:19
So I will reassure everyone listening. Indeed, L'Oréal is doing well, even very well. First, because we are carried by a market that is growing strongly this year, growth across all categories with strong growth in skincare, very strong growth in fragrance, and even for some categories we are above 2019 levels. In this context, we published sales at the end of September with strong growth of +10%, compared to a market we estimate growing around 10%, so we are on a very good trajectory. L'Oréal outperforms its market. We are also growing compared to 2019, up 9% if you compare sales at the end of September to 2019, which shows that the market has only partially recovered but we are well ahead. And of course, we are in a phase of strong investment to feed long-term growth and to continue offering the best of our innovations to all geographies.
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Host3:14
So there you have the figures, there you have finance, and that's important. But more and more, alongside it, there is the extra-financial: ESG criteria. They are increasingly important in the eyes of individual investors. I imagine it matters to you too at L'Oréal. What is your performance in this area?
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Christophe Babule3:36
Yes, it's very important to say it loud and clear. At L'Oréal, we consider that there is no economic performance without environmental, social, and governance performance. This is strongly embedded in our raison d'être. We have recurring recognition from specialists. For example, we were ranked number 1 by the extra-financial rating agency Vigeo Eiris, which allows us to be in the CAC 40 ESG. We were also recognized by the United Nations for the seventh consecutive year and received the Global Compact. We have our own trajectory and objectives. Recently, we succeeded in becoming carbon neutral across all of North America. And we have partnered with other major cosmetics companies, including Henkel and Unilever, to develop a scientific score for cosmetic products that will allow consumers to know the environmental impact of what they buy, similar to a Nutri-Score for cosmetics.
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Host5:34
Absolutely concrete, especially with this carbon neutrality achieved for your American subsidiary. We've just commented on these excellent results. It's quite incredible that we have barely come out of—and are possibly falling back into—a health crisis with COVID-19 that paralyzed the global economy. How has a global group like L'Oréal managed to adapt and even seize opportunities?
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Christophe Babule6:01
We adapted, but this transformation started well before COVID. L'Oréal has always known how to seize major shifts in its industry. From the early 2010s, we were already very committed to digital. So we were not caught off guard; we had leadership before COVID arrived. That allowed us to weather the crisis more easily because we were already well equipped in e-commerce, which is still growing nearly 30% this year and now represents over 26% of the group's sales. We also have a corporate culture of agility and reactivity.
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Host7:59
So e-commerce was the biggest trend during the crisis, I imagine. And maybe some activities performed differently because of masks, etc. Now, if we project into the future, what are the major challenges for the group in the years to come?
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Christophe Babule8:11
The challenge is always innovation. L'Oréal was born in chemistry, so research is in our DNA. We invest nearly a billion euros each year in research with 4,000 researchers and 21 research centers. Innovation allows us to define new frontiers of beauty. We also do this through partnerships with startups and research institutes. For example, Carbios, a startup from Clermont-Ferrand, developed enzymes for plastic recycling, and we created the first bottle from that technology. Another startup, Gjosa, invented a water-saving shower head. And of course, sustainable development is a key challenge, mobilizing all our researchers to make products more environmentally friendly.
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Host10:54
We've seen innovation and ecological transition as challenges, but growth is also central. L'Oréal has 13% global market share, so there's still a big cake to conquer. Is there a secret recipe for investment choices?
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Christophe Babule11:11
Exactly. With 13% market share, there is a lot to conquer. The beauty market itself grows 4–5% per year, and the quest for beauty is eternal. Demographics also drive demand. So there are still many market shares to capture. The L'Oréal method is a culture of entrepreneurs rooted in innovation. We have significant market shares in Europe, around 13% in North Asia, and huge potential in Africa and other regions, so between 13% and 25% there is plenty of room for growth.
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Host12:14
Preparing the long term requires good resource allocation and investment choices. Is there a secret recipe? Perhaps a method.
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Christophe Babule12:27
The L'Oréal method is a culture of entrepreneurs driven by innovation. Research is at the core of our DNA, and that innovation fuels daily growth. We have solid market shares in Europe and other regions, but there is still much potential in Africa and elsewhere. So between 13% and 25% market share, the future holds significant growth.
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Host13:30
You mentioned L'Oréal's ambition to become a champion of biotech. What does that concept actually mean?
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Christophe Babule13:37
That's a key asset. Research today is not just about formulations; technologies drive our relationship with consumers through digital and virtual reality. Technology also allows our research teams to formulate products faster using data. Mastering these technologies is crucial. We invest heavily in data to better understand customers and respond faster. With 30% of sales from e-commerce, consumers expect near-instant delivery, as in Shanghai where they expect delivery in under an hour.
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Host15:55
We haven't talked about L'Oréal's raison d'être: 'Create the beauty that moves the world.' That also means giving meaning to investments. Tell us about impact investing, like the L'Oréal Fund for Nature Regeneration.
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Christophe Babule16:18
Investment must reconcile financial and extra-financial performance. We have created two impact funds: one of 50 million euros focused on biodiversity, to regenerate ecosystems, and another on the circular economy. These are not philanthropy; they aim for both financial returns and positive impact. We started these over a year ago.
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Host18:30
All these strategies are built with shareholder confidence. How do you convince individual investors to buy L'Oréal shares, especially at a record high of €430.45?
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Christophe Babule18:47
We have a very stable investor base, which gives us long-term stability. The stock performance reflects the relevance of our strategic choices. L'Oréal has strong long-term potential because we are in a growing market. Our growth outperforms the market year after year, and we have a resilient economic model with consistently increasing results. We also have a dynamic dividend policy that increases regularly. Additionally, our extra-financial performance in environment, social, and governance is recognized, including the Grand Prize for Governance from L'Agefi. These elements reassure shareholders that investing in L'Oréal is sound for the long term.
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Host21:04
How many individual shareholders do you have, and how do you maintain that relationship?
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Christophe Babule22:09
We have about 200,000 individual shareholders, including over 30,000 employee shareholders. About 50,000 are registered shareholders, who receive a 10% dividend bonus if they have held the shares for more than two years. We maintain communication through written updates, physical events like today, and increasingly digital meetings to reach shareholders across France.
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Host23:07
Thank you very much, Christophe Babule, for presenting L'Oréal's strategy and ambitions, and this raison d'être: 'Create the beauty that moves the world.' Thank you all for your attention. Have a very good day. Invest in L'Oréal!