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Jean Liu
Co-Founder, Chief People Officer & Permanent Partner, DiDi Global

RISE 2015. Day Two. Centre Stage. Jean Liu in conversation with Susan Li.

🎥 Jul 07, 2015 📺 RISE Conf ⏱ 19m
Kaudi Didi has recently come to the forefront of the technology world raising a staggering round of financing totalling over 2 billion.
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Transcript (11 segments)
H
Host0:04
Hello, hello everybody, how are you? Today happy Saturday. Thanks for having us at two great events. We got a chance to walk outside to take a look at some of the stalls and businesses out there, and I feel like we're really encouraged by the innovation, the energy, the ambition. So much heat. So I have a very easy job right now because I have a 20-minute conversation with a lovely lady, a woman that has so much knowledge from the investment banking side, also from the innovation side and the technology side. I really don't need to introduce what Didi Kuaidi is. It's the equivalent, I would call it the Chinese version of Uber, I'm sure you've heard that, but it's so much more than just what Uber is. We're here to talk about the new services that Didi Kuaidi is innovating that maybe Uber can learn from, although I don't know if you want that to happen. But anyway, we're also here to talk about the sharing economy. I was talking to my producer backstage and I said most people must know what the sharing economy is, but actually that's not the case. So the sharing economy is a way for people to share services, right, make the best most efficient use of assets like hotel rooms or cars. In this case, Didi Kuaidi is the largest taxi-hailing app in the world by users. So let's not even talk about Uber in this case. Let's talk about the huge market of China and the availability of the service and the opportunities. So Jean, thank you so much for making time for us at this great event of Rise. Why don't you explain to us, with the need and the expansion, the huge growth of Didi Kuaidi in China?
J
Jean Liu1:57
Sure, sure. Thank you. Yes, this is a room with a lot of heat, I couldn't tell. Well, first of all, as many of you who have traveled to China know, Chinese people's living conditions have improved significantly. Technology transforms the way you shop, communicate, and search for information. But there's one thing that a hundred million urban people still suffer from on a daily basis: commuting. Anyone who has been to Beijing knows how hard it is. Last week, two people stepped into my office: one to get a job, the other to resign. The one seeking a job because his company relocated to another place where he had to travel two hours; the one resigning because she got pregnant and could no longer endure the multi-transfer commute. That's a very typical example. The public transportation system was built decades ago and can't support the megacity layout. I never dare to take the subway after once because I feel like I just finished a gym workout. And drivers suffer from 'angry driver syndrome' after two hours in traffic. Additionally, hundreds of millions of people wear masks to work due to heavy pollution. What our company wants to do is provide a service to maximize the utilization of existing resources. Waste is massive: people spend years of income to buy a car but park it 95% of the time. Gas fees are also high. There are 200,000 buses in China running under low efficiency. Didi Kuaidi aims to organize these resources. We provide a one-stop service platform for everyone. Our mission is to use ride sharing, service sharing, resource sharing. We can share a driver, private jets—many private jet companies suffer because they can't access users; they fly one way but return empty. With our super entrance, you get access to hundreds of millions of users. In the past few weeks, we've been the number one free download app. We define ride sharing as maximizing utilization and making comfortable commuting available to everyone at minimal cost. It also helps the government manage traffic and pollution, and helps taxi drivers and bus drivers earn more. That's what we believe in and we're working toward that.
H
Host6:53
Okay, but then you're disrupting and changing the traditional route of doing business, and not everyone's a fan of that, as you know. So you're going through some regulatory challenges as well in China.
J
Jean Liu7:05
Yeah, okay. So there are two things this company believes in. Number one is innovation. We have a lot of very interesting and cool products. The next thing is our philosophy: we do not believe in disruptive termination. What does that mean? When it concerns millions of people's jobs, we do not believe in terminating that. There are 2.6 million taxi drivers in China, each with a family—tens of millions of people. We believe in collaborative reform from within, working with the government, taxi drivers, and taxi companies to serve our users better. We spend a lot of effort to improve technology and transform the taxi industry. We also do private cars and carpooling. Regarding regulation, I feel encouraged. When we talk to Shanghai government officials, they are open-minded and forward-thinking. They are afraid their city will lag behind as mobile internet services sweep the world. They want to attract top talent and digitalize transportation. But they also don't want protests. So they say 'help me help you'—let's work together to make taxi people's lives better while providing more rides. We have come to an agreement with Shanghai government to bring private car services into a regulatory regime. We see similar issues in Paris and UK. If we can make it work in China, the world can make it work.
H
Host10:20
Okay, well you aren't the only one obviously in this game, right? So we do have to touch on the competition. I'm sure everyone's thinking: how do you separate and make your service unique? From what I see, you have three million private car rides each year compared to, say, Uber, which I think has a million private car rides. So you're three times Uber in that market. Uber though says they're going to make China a priority; they have a lot of dollars with their latest round of funding, they're going to invest a billion dollars in China. Are you concerned at all?
J
Jean Liu10:53
Right, right. That's some other philosophy we want to share. When it comes to competition, we welcome competition and we're thankful for it. It keeps the company motivated and improving. We were born in China's mobile internet, the most competitive market worldwide, so we are a pretty good player ourselves. We provide a unique business model to our customers and drivers. Regarding the three million number, I'll share another number: our hitch product. Hitch is a carpooling service, a social carpooling, like a match.com. We see a lot of people who only use private car once a week because their license plate is restricted by government, but the other six days they drive themselves. That's a huge waste. We match people going from the same starting point to the same destination, based on hobbies and interests. It's extremely environmental friendly and helps build trust in a trust-crisis society. The networking effect is strong: when we launched taxi, it took eight months to reach 10,000 trips a day; for private car service, it took one month; for hitch, it took one month to reach one million rides. That's due to operational efficiency. When you reach critical mass, users enjoy the service; otherwise, you have to subsidize heavily. We differentiate by being a very local team, fast in responding to market needs. Hitch is a great example. Also, we have a chauffeur service.
H
Host15:49
Yes, this is even cooler. I think so. I think North America needs a version. I need that a lot because I'm a very poor driver.
J
Jean Liu15:56
Yes, so there are two types of people who need this service. First, people who go out parking and drinking a lot. When you drive your own Ferrari, you show up at the party, have a few shots, then can't drive back. You can't park your Ferrari on the street in the rain. So on our chauffeur service, you request a driver. These drivers come from our existing taxi or private car drivers, so there's synergy. The driver will ride a bicycle to meet you or take a bus. He drives you home and then goes home himself. Also, it's helpful for women drivers. For example, I am a very bad driver myself and my husband is worse. So when I need to send my kids to the hospital or go shopping, I can use a chauffeur. I don't need to waste time stressing about parking; a professional driver handles it. And my husband enjoys the ride sharing together.
H
Host17:54
Okay, very good. Okay, so I talked a lot about critical mass, and Didi is as successful as they are in the Chinese market because of critical mass. But here when you walk outside, there's a lot of startups, obviously people starting off with small scale. What advice will you give them? For them to start a startup to hopefully become a Didi in the future?
J
Jean Liu18:17
Right, right. Well, from my only experience, the key is about the team. It's really to have someone you feel strong chemistry with. If you can stay with these people 24/7 without getting bored, and you are all very open-minded. I think Didi is a great example. I landed in this company a year ago. I struggled at the beginning whether I could fit in, but I figured out this is such a young and dynamic company, just like the crowd here. The average age is 26. So as far as you have an open mind and you're really focused on execution, you can have a good winning chance when it comes to O2O.
H
Host19:01
Okay, well we are out of time. I told you my job was pretty easy, right? Just having a conversation with Jean. So hopefully you learned something. And I think our message to the crowds out here, to this event, is to keep the dream, continue living it. Thank you again. Thank you, Didi Kuaidi.