Back
Mritunjay Singh
Director (Operations), Rail Vikas Nigam Limited

Infrastructure and Railway Expansion In Focus: M.P. Singh’s Take on Budget 2025

🎥 Jan 15, 2025 📺 NDTV Profit ⏱ 10m 👁 1897 views
Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL) has received a Letter of Acceptance (LoA) worth Rs 3,622 crore from Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) for the development of the middle mile network of Bharat Net. The contract includes a three-year construction period and 10 years of maintenance, aiming to provide high-speed broadband capacity to 27 districts in western Uttar Pradesh and 48 districts in eastern Uttar Pradesh. RVNL's order book now stands at Rs 85,000 crore, with the company targeting an order book of Rs 1,000 crore. With the upcoming Budget 2025, RVNL expects increased investment in infrastru...
Watch on YouTube
Transcript (25 segments)
A
Anchor0:00
Time to bring in MP Singh, who's the Director of Operations at RVNL, to talk to us about how it's all shaping up as well as this huge order win that they've had. Just talk to us about the execution timeline for this order and what kind of margin you expect to clock on this one.
M
Mritunjay Singh0:19
Okay, thank you very much NDTV Profit for inviting me on this show.
C
Co-Anchor0:26
Good, good having you here, sir.
M
Mritunjay Singh0:30
Thank you. As we have two important orders yesterday, this is basically a very important initiative of the Government of India, the BharatNet initiative, to provide high-speed broadband connectivity to the gram panchayat level in various blocks of Western UP and Eastern UP. We have won contracts for the two biggest blocks under this initiative. Under this contract, we have to develop a middle-level network of optical fiber from block level to the gram panchayat level spread throughout the hinterland of the country. By providing this network, it will provide non-discriminatory access to all eligible service providers for providing service in rural areas. Under this contract, we have to lay optical fibers. In UP East, it will be around 5,600 km of optical fibers in 587 blocks and 43,000 gram panchayats. Similarly, for UP West, 26,000 km of optical fiber network is to be laid in 240 blocks and in 16,280 gram panchayats. The timeline for the execution has two components. The first part is within four years we have to lay the optical fiber network backbone spread over the various gram panchayats as well as the restoration of existing BSNL network which may have got damaged in due course of time. Thereafter, it involves operation of this network for the next 10 years in blocks of five years each. Basically, the contract is spread over a 14-year period.
C
Co-Anchor2:49
Got it. And then this 3,622 crores includes the three-year construction cost as well as the 10-year maintenance inflows. Is there a split between the two, sir?
M
Mritunjay Singh2:56
Yeah, basically you are talking about the UP West contract. The total value of the contract is 3,622 crores, out of which 1,917 crores is basically the cost of laying the optical fiber network. Balance is the OPEX cost for the next 10 years. The total cost becomes 3,622.
C
Co-Anchor3:20
Got it, sir. And what about UP East?
M
Mritunjay Singh3:28
Yeah, UP East... this network is to be provided in 48 districts of UP East. The total contract value is 9,613 crores. This is a bigger order. Out of which 5,800 crores is basically the initial cost of laying the optical fiber network, and the rest is basically OPEX for the next 10 years.
A
Anchor3:55
Mr. Singh, a couple of questions really. What does this... so 9,000 and circa 12,000, so let's say 12 or 13,000 crores worth of fresh orders. What does this take your order book to currently?
M
Mritunjay Singh4:08
Yeah, our order book... by adding these two orders, our order book will be around 85,000 crores.
A
Anchor4:19
Okay, fair call. I have one more question before I give it to H again. So can you get more orders from UP itself, or does East and West cover most of Uttar Pradesh? Are there more orders from Uttar Pradesh in the pipeline?
M
Mritunjay Singh4:35
No, no. UP East and West covers the whole of UP basically. UP East covers 48 districts and UP West covers 27 districts.
C
Co-Anchor4:46
Okay, okay, okay. And sir, how would execution work for you? So 85,000 crores in terms of order pipeline, how quickly can you execute that 85,000?
M
Mritunjay Singh4:56
Yeah, this 85,000 includes our core business from the railways also. Roughly 40,000 crores is our order book from the traditional business which we have got from the railways on the nomination basis. And the rest of the orders are ones we won in the last three years by bidding in various sectors. Some of the contracts we are already progressing. And like this BharatNet order, we have already devised a strategy to execute it. All this 85,000 crores, considering our current rate of growth and turnover, we hope to execute in the next three to four years' time.
C
Co-Anchor5:49
Understood, so three to four years. And sir, incrementally, do you expect an improvement in margin as you execute some of these projects?
M
Mritunjay Singh5:58
Yeah, surely. Because as we have entered into a field where we were earlier doing works only on nomination basis, but now we have shifted to the more competitive market where we are winning projects through bidding. And gradually, we are also learning the trade's tricks. We hope to increase our margin in coming years from the projects which we are winning through bidding, and there is scope for that.
C
Co-Anchor6:32
So would you go higher single digit, maybe 8 to 9% kind of margin in the next two to three years? Is that something to reasonably expect?
M
Mritunjay Singh6:40
Yeah, we may not... on all the projects, the margins may be in the range of 8 to 9%, because some projects are run on very tight competitive margins. But yes, there are many projects where we hope to have a margin of not even 8 to 9%, but even better margins are also forecasted in some of our projects.
C
Co-Anchor7:04
Understood. Sir, that's all on the numbers, but just my last question is with regard to traction and orders and what's the opportunity like going into FY26. Just want to try and understand—one, from the budget, what the expectations are, and two, what's the kind of traction you're seeing in the market currently. Are these large orders coming in on a recurring basis, regularly? Because we're seeing smaller orders come through but these large ones, we're not seeing too many of them.
M
Mritunjay Singh7:41
As the Government of India is very keen to develop the economy at much higher rates, the investment in the infrastructure sector is bound to come. And as you must have seen, railways, highways, and other infrastructure sectors, they are proposing a higher capital allotment for the coming financial year because the performance has been very good. So we hope to see a very good market coming up in the road sector where high-value contracts are forecasted in the HAM model or BOT models. Similarly, railways is also planning to go for high-value orders, especially connectivity to the Northeast area or in the Himalayan region where a lot of tunneling is involved, and the cost of the network with tunneling is always higher. And considering RVNL's expertise in tunneling and mega bridges, we hope to win a sizeable number of orders in the coming financial year.
C
Co-Anchor8:57
What was my question going to be, sir? One is Uttar Pradesh and the number of orders that you've gotten there. The similar orders, do they come in from other neighboring states or otherwise? And the last part of your last answer—sizeable number of orders in the near term—what's the expected order inflow, let's say in 2025? Just a ballpark estimate. I'm not going to hold you to it, of course.
M
Mritunjay Singh9:26
Actually, frankly speaking, we cannot just forecast because it's a competitive market. We cannot say exactly what value we are going to win the orders at. But we hope to continue this present traction. And as you must have seen, in this financial year we have won a sizeable number of ERs in the first three quarters, and we hope to continue the same trend in coming years also.
C
Co-Anchor9:54
Okay, okay, fair call. So can't predict right now but hopeful of more state orders as well, I presume, right?
M
Mritunjay Singh10:01
Yes, yes, certainly. Because now we have spread over in various sectors—not only from our traditional fields, that is the railways, highways, metros—but we are going into digital infrastructure fields also, which is likely to open new doors in the field of satellite-based navigation systems, CCTV-based surveillance and security systems, smart cities. And railways is coming in a big way in LTE-based communication systems and similar orders also.
A
Anchor10:36
Got it. Well, wish you all the best for that, Mr. Singh. Thanks for taking the time.