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Raoul Spanger
Co-CEO, Gebr. Heinemann SE & Co. KG

DFNI Interview with Gebr Heinemann executive director Raoul Spanger

🎥 Dec 01, 2014 📺 DFNI-Frontier ⏱ 7m 👁 872 views
DFNI editor Gary Scattergood talks to Gebr Heinemann executive director Raoul Spanger.
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Transcript (20 segments)
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Interviewer0:04
So, obviously the big news for you in the last couple of months has been the success you had in the Sydney tender. How are things progressing there?
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Raoul Spanger0:13
We have to take over on the 15th of February, so it's a huge challenge now to set up the team, install every process which is necessary, and then we will have a period until Christmas next year when we have the final shops ready. So that's a huge challenge for us, for the whole group—new logistic facilities, new logistic processes. It's a major challenge but also a major coup for our team in Singapore. We said always we want to grow organically, this is organic growth, and we achieved it. And we look forward to it. And personally I can say, flying in six months four times to Sydney is also a challenge.
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Interviewer0:50
I can well imagine. You mentioned there the whole logistics and distribution side of it. Obviously you're very well known for your efficiency in regard to that in Europe. How difficult is it going to be taking that model and putting it in a completely different environment?
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Raoul Spanger1:01
Of course a new challenge. I mean, we always took advantage from our strong logistics in Europe where we can serve overnight basically to Copenhagen, to Oslo, to Frankfurt, to the bigger places. This is not possible, so it will be a completely different process and it will be a learning curve. I'm quite sure about that. But we will be ready on the 15th of February.
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Interviewer1:21
I think it's been well documented that some of the companies that have operated in Australia, some of the major airports, have struggled to make the concessions financially viable. Obviously it was a very competitive tender, I'm sure it didn't come cheap. How are you going to make money out of this?
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Raoul Spanger1:35
I can only say, as we always say, a tender like this, a big tender, one of the biggest worldwide—if you make major mistakes, you lose money. If you can avoid them, you can win money. And this is our target.
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Interviewer1:47
You've also had some notable success in North Africa recently as well, in Egypt and Tunisia. Is that area going to be an ongoing focus for you?
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Raoul Spanger1:55
Yes, certainly, because if you see Europe, a lot of places are given for a couple of times with longer contract periods. And apart from Asia, it's logical for us to go to North Africa where we find the same clientele which we know—Europeans going on holiday. So we have turned into Sharm El Sheikh Terminal 2 with Gebr. Heinemann duty free, and we have together with our partners TAV and ATU won this Tunisian competition where we already have been operating in Monastir and Enfidha, and now are at basically seven airports in Tunisia. So a major step and important step, and of course one target on our list.
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Interviewer2:35
Obviously those areas have been marked by political and civil unrest in the last couple of years. What are your expectations in terms of passenger numbers, and how stable is it going to be to operate a business there?
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Raoul Spanger2:47
Difficult to say, actually. Gebr. Heinemann is a company which has a tradition in going into difficult and new markets, and it pays off always. But it might take some time. And to predict what is the political situation is very dangerous and difficult in these days. If you see Russia, if you see Ukraine, and if you see North Africa, it can also be a couple of difficult [situations]. We are sure about that.
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Interviewer3:13
On a broader level, obviously the problems in Russia and Ukraine are well documented. What impact has that had on your business? Obviously you have substantial interest in those areas.
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Raoul Spanger3:20
It has quite some impact on our year, on our turnover. So we are expecting a flat year only in turnover, and this is related to currency turbulences which are impacted by political influences. And the major part is of course Russia and Ukraine. Also the airports where we have a lot of Russians flying in, like in Turkey but also in Frankfurt, are suffering from that.
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Interviewer3:45
So your overall company turnover will be pretty constant then?
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Raoul Spanger3:50
That's what we are expecting now, yeah. Actually the second half of the year went better. Scandinavia is doing fine—in Norway and in Copenhagen we are quite successful, sometimes over budget which was ambitious. But Germany is difficult. We have also an issue that Berlin and Lufthansa are not in the kind of crisis but are cutting down flights to cover costs, and the market is not an easy one, especially if you go to the east, if you go to Russia, which is one of our strongest markets.
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Interviewer4:20
Indeed. And you also recently opened in Malaysia at the new low-cost terminal, which was beset by delays. How much of an impact has that had on your financial year?
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Raoul Spanger4:28
For the company, for Heinemann Asia Pacific, it's a major step. Because now we are in Malaysia, now we are in Indonesia with Adani, and next year we will be in Australia, in Sydney. That makes us a player in the region, and this was our target. Heinemann's target is actually, in a couple of years, to be of course a player in Europe—we want to remain market leader, of course, to be a leading player—and we don't have to be number one, but a leading player in Asia, and we also want to be a leading player in the Americas.
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Interviewer4:57
And looking to territories that are coming up, it's been said that you're obviously competing hard in Abu Dhabi. Are there any other major areas that you're looking at? Maybe the new airport in Istanbul?
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Raoul Spanger5:07
Yes, of course. Istanbul, the new airport, which will be an airport for 90 million people in the beginning of the first phase and later on up to 150 million—so a completely new dimension—is an important target. And Abu Dhabi, as you said, is also of course an important target. We have also to go there where the business is growing. And if you see growing sales, where is growing? It's in the Middle East, it's in Asia, it's also in Africa on a smaller level, but it's not so much in Europe. So we have to follow the track actually. And we are in Turkey and we want to stay in Turkey. That's an important part.
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Interviewer5:41
I think there's been a perception within the industry, especially lately, that a lot of the demands that airports are making on retailers in terms of concession fees and terms of the contract have been especially harsh. Some people have questioned if retailers can actually innovate and still be able to make money and improve the customer experience. You're obviously having a lot of tender success. Are you paying over the odds for those?
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Raoul Spanger6:08
Three things actually. You don't have to sign if you don't want to sign. It's not airports' failure if you sign a contract which you shouldn't have signed. That's one issue. Second issue is we are facing of course a period of consolidation. That means we have less players and bigger players, and the competition is getting tight and tougher. And the third one, what I would say, it's market. It's like in any market. We should not blame airports. Of course it's a lot of money, but it's also a fantastic marketplace which they give on hold. If you open the next day you make a huge turnover. If you open downtown somewhere you have to get along step by step. So we have to face it. It's our business. And our company, also our owners, we talk again and again—what is our future? Should we also take a step away from travel retail because of this development? But Gebr. Heinemann is especially saying, I'm better in the leading position in one business than number 15 in ten businesses. And I agree to that.