In this conversation, TV Narendran, CEO & MD of Tata Steel, explains why Q3 realizations were the lowest in ~5 years, how domestic demand and safeguards have improved sentiment, and why the company expects Q4 India prices to be ~₹2,200/ton higher vs Q3. He also details how strong operations, cost take‑outs, and volume resilience helped cushion the quarter, alongside an outlook on coal costs and Europe/UK operations.
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Questions asked in this interview
5
0:00Now putting all this together, what are the key highlights of the last quarter gone by?
1:28What is the outlook on the pressure points from raw material prices and therefore the realization outlook for Q4?
2:43How much of it is built in because of the demand and how much because of the expansion in India?
4:00Can you give us an outlook on the Q4 performance and the break-even scenario when it comes to the units in Europe?
6:09What is the impact on your company and the industry?
You had already guided in the previous quarter commentary about the pressure on the realizations that was there building up in Q3 that's quite visible and therefore that has impacted the performance but largely offset also by the higher than expected or best ever volumes for the India production. Now putting all this together, what are the key highlights of the last quarter gone by?
Sure. Firstly, thanks Nisha for having me on the show. Yeah, it's been a tough quarter. In fact, in many ways, the realizations in India, at least in October, November, were the lowest in the last 5 years. So, we really struggled from a realization point of view. But I think the actions on safeguard etc has helped and plus the sentiment has got better and better and the domestic demand is also growing. So hence you've seen prices going up. But the highlights of last few quarters and particularly last quarter has been a strong operational performance. A lot of cost takeouts that we had planned during the year has happened across geographies. So we had guided that we'll take out about 11,500 crores of cost during the year across geographies and we are on track for that. So the internal actions, additional volume, cost takeouts etc helped us in delivering the numbers better than the markets would suggest or the realizations would suggest. But I think we've hit the bottom as far as realizations is concerned and things are picking up now.
But cooking coal prices remain a cause of worry even in this particular quarter, Mr. Narendran. What is the outlook on the pressure points from raw material prices and therefore the realization outlook for Q4?
Yeah, so yes, cooking coal prices have gone up by about $50 in the last 6 weeks or so. Cooking coal is a bit illiquid as a market. So it's very vulnerable to specific events. It could be bad weather conditions in Australia or something else happening in some mine or the other. So that's why you see this kind of volatility. So yes, you're right that will have an impact on the price outlook because cooking coal costs are typically 30 to 40% of the cost for any steel maker. So if cooking coal prices go up significantly, steel companies will try to pass on those costs to the customers. So while the actions in the last few weeks in India has brought domestic prices at import landed parity or slightly better, the pressures on cooking coal costs will probably push prices up a bit more. So we'll wait and see how that plays out. So the guidance we've given on prices for Q4 compared to Q3 is about 2,200 rupees per ton higher in Q4 compared to Q3 for India.
Right. And how much of the volume that you have really shown — above six million tonnes for the first time that you have recorded in the last quarter — is that going to be recurring and increasing? How much of it is built in because of the demand and how much because of the expansion in India?
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Narendran, T. (2026, February 9). Tata Steel CEO TV Narendran Explains How Company Navigated a Tough Quarter [Interview transcript]. NDTV Profit. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1052283/
MLA
T. Narendran. "Tata Steel CEO TV Narendran Explains How Company Navigated a Tough Quarter." NDTV Profit, 9 Feb. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1052283/.
BibTeX
@misc{narendran2026_1052283,
author = {T. Narendran},
title = {Tata Steel CEO TV Narendran Explains How Company Navigated a Tough Quarter},
howpublished = {Interview transcript, NDTV Profit. CEOInterviews.AI},
year = {2026},
month = {feb},
url = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1052283/},
note = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}