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Gwynne Shotwell
President & Chief Operating Officer (COO), Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX)

SpaceX IPO: cnbc interview with Gwynne Shotwell SpaceX COO at Starbase, Texas Starfactory $SPCX

📅 Jun 12, 2026 Wendy Bowman 22 MIN 78 SEGMENTS · 2 SPEAKERS
SpaceX IPO: cnbc interview with Gwynne Shotwell SpaceX COO at Starbase, Texas Starfactory $SPCX.

What Gwynne Shotwell said

Written from the verified transcript and checked against it. Every figure links to the moment it was said.

Gwynne Shotwell, SpaceX president and COO, discussed the company's upcoming IPO, Starship progress, Starlink, and AI ambitions. She said SpaceX is going public now because the building blocks for its businesses are complete and it needs capital to scale, with the IPO raising about $75 billion. She emphasized long-term thinking over quarterly results and said the company is candid about delays. On Starship, she outlined a path to orbital flight by flight 14, roughly a month away, with monthly flights thereafter. She said Starlink mobile subscribers will far exceed broadband, and that AI satellites will be simpler than Starlink, with supply chain challenges around solar cells and chips. She confirmed the Anthropic deal pays $1.25 billion per month through May 2029, with short-term contract flexibility. She dismissed a Tesla merger as not her focus, praised Elon Musk's control, and estimated a Mars colony by 2035-2040.

Key takeaways

  1. SpaceX IPO raises about $75 billion to fund scaling, with retail investors a key focus.
  2. Starship aims for orbital injection on flight 14, about a month away, then monthly flights.
  3. Starlink mobile subscribers will far exceed Starlink broadband users globally.
  4. Anthropic pays SpaceX $1.25 billion per month through May 2029 for compute.
  5. Mars colony with 1 million people possible by 2035-2040, per Shotwell's estimate.

Numbers and commitments

FigureWhat it refers toTypeAt
$75 billion IPO capital raise commitment 1:47
$1.25 billion per month Anthropic compute deal payment price 13:55
May 2029 End date for Anthropic deal timeline 13:55
flight 14 Target for orbital injection attempt timeline 0:00
10,000 satellites Starlink constellation size metric 9:54
10 people People monitoring entire Starlink fleet at a time metric 9:54
6x Power output of solar cell in space vs Earth metric 11:42
2035-2040 Estimated timeline for Mars colony timeline 20:22

Chapters

  1. 0:00Starship flight timeline
  2. 1:07IPO rationale and capital
  3. 3:07Investor expectations and failure
  4. 5:39Starlink buildout and mobile
  5. 7:22Starship operational path
  6. 8:43AI satellites and supply chain
  7. 9:41Data centers in space
  8. 10:32Chips and vertical integration
  9. 13:55Anthropic and Cursor deals
  10. 16:10Tesla merger speculation

Questions asked in this interview

12
  1. 0:16What do you think is a reasonable timeline?
  2. 1:40What is being public enabled that being private at this point does not?
  3. 2:45So, how are you adjusting to that?
  4. 4:31How to think about that in terms of forecast and managing investor expectations around timelines?
  5. 6:34Starlink mobile, how big is that opportunity?
  6. 8:00How are you thinking about launch in-house versus out of house for government customers, commercial customers over the long term?
  7. 10:32What does this bring online in terms of capacity, capability, supply chain challenges being averted here for SpaceX?
  8. 12:09When we see these satellites actually go to space and be able to engage in that AI compute, does it disrupt all of the trillions of dollars potentially that's going into the AI infrastructure here on Earth? Does it render it obsolete?
  9. 14:51What does Cursor bring to the table for SpaceX?
  10. 16:10Continue to believe that SpaceX and Tesla will eventually merge, 80% plus chance in his view, into one company in 2027 and that the groundwork is already in place for both operations to become one organization. Your response?
  11. 17:43So, how do you think about the bench of talent, yourself included, and what that means in terms of being the future of the company beyond one person?
  12. 19:15What is it like to work for him now?
Gwynne Shotwell 0:00 ↗
We have done an in-space Raptor lighting, so we feel pretty comfortable, but we want another suborbital shot on the next flight, and then I hope we at least attempt an orbital injection on flight 14. And then from there on out.
Morgan Brennan 0:16 ↗
Okay. What do you think is a reasonable timeline? I realize a lot has to happen.
Gwynne Shotwell 0:21 ↗
A lot has to happen. I think we're...
Morgan Brennan 0:23 ↗
So, what is it? Beginning of June?
Gwynne Shotwell 0:25 ↗
Maybe a month-ish away from flight 13, and then we should fly every month.
Morgan Brennan 0:31 ↗
So, we could actually see a Starship that is in operation by the end of this year.
Gwynne Shotwell 0:37 ↗
Oh, in orbit?
Morgan Brennan 0:38 ↗
Yeah.
Gwynne Shotwell 0:38 ↗
Oh, yes.
Morgan Brennan 0:39 ↗
I am in Starbase, Texas. I'm inside of the Starship rocket factory, and joining me now is SpaceX president and COO Gwynne Shotwell. Wow, it's great to be here.
Gwynne Shotwell 0:48 ↗
Thank you, Morgan. I'm so glad you could make time to come down to Starbase. It's an incredible place.
Morgan Brennan 0:52 ↗
It really is incredible, and I want to get into Starship specifically here in just a moment, but first, huge moment right now with SpaceX poised to go public. Not just for the company, not just for the space industry, but for markets, for the world overall. Why go public? Why now?
Gwynne Shotwell 1:07 ↗
So, it's interesting. I wasn't sure we would go public. Having a private company was important to us early on because we really weren't focused on quarterly financials. We were so focused on the long-term outlook for the company. But, we've gotten so many of the building blocks completed for so many of these different business areas, it actually feels like the right time. Now, instead of... I mean, there's still development left to do. We still have work to do on Starship. We've got work to do on Starlink, but we've got the building blocks there, and now it's time to scale.
Morgan Brennan 1:40 ↗
Hm. What is being public enabled that being private at this point does not?
Gwynne Shotwell 1:45 ↗
Capital.
Morgan Brennan 1:47 ↗
$75 billion, give or take.
Gwynne Shotwell 1:48 ↗
Give or take.
Morgan Brennan 1:49 ↗
Minus 20 billion to pay around that.
Gwynne Shotwell 1:53 ↗
Yeah, scaling is very expensive, actually, and the things that we're doing cost a lot to do. And but I don't even want to just focus on the financials. We've been feeling over the last few years a lot of pressure from everyday Americans and our friends that wanted to buy stock and there was just no way for these folks to get in. Unfortunately, probably some got scammed. But there was no way to buy SpaceX stock. And it feels like a company that, you know, great people should be able to own a piece of.
Morgan Brennan 2:25 ↗
It's interesting to hear you say that because obviously SpaceX has rewritten their space and defense playbook. Are you rewriting this retail investor playbook, too, with this IPO?
Gwynne Shotwell 2:35 ↗
You know, I think we'll see what happens, right? But certainly letting everyday Americans and everyday people purchase the stock was a big focus for Elon and the team.
Morgan Brennan 2:45 ↗
Yeah, I want to get into the businesses themselves, but first just one more question on all of this and that is you just mentioned the long lead times. I mean, SpaceX has famously done things that everybody else has said was impossible, whether it's broadband Leo or that's reusable rockets. I can go down the list, but all of this takes time. To be a publicly traded company, now you're dealing with investors that are thinking on a quarterly basis and any headline can move the stock. So, how are you adjusting to that?
Gwynne Shotwell 3:07 ↗
So, I hope the folks that do decide to invest in SpaceX take a look at our history and see how we do operate and become comfortable with the way we operate, right? Our time horizons are very long term. I do not want to focus on quarterly earnings. I'm not saying we're not going to do right by our investors. But what folks that invest in SpaceX need to know is they need to know that what we're doing is very futuristic and we should be thinking about the future as well as the current quarter.
Morgan Brennan 3:36 ↗
Yeah, and a 300-page plus prospectus that is very focused on the future. But out of the gate, what should investors be focused on judging the company on right now?
Gwynne Shotwell 3:47 ↗
Well, I think for sure you need to look at our track record. It's funny, Elon jokes that we make the impossible, we just make it late. And people say, 'Oh, you're moving so quickly.' And we feel like we're actually behind. We always feel very behind. I do want people to basically look at our track record, look at our history. We do do really difficult things. We do bring them to product level. In fact, you know, xAI is definitely starting to be product focused. It was very much a lab, very much a research organization. And now, you know, after the acquisition, and obviously they were focused on product more than just when we purchased them, earlier than that. But, they're definitely focused on product now.
Morgan Brennan 4:31 ↗
I just want to go back to something you said about that tend to be a little late, but to always get it done. How to think about that in terms of forecast and managing investor expectations around timelines? Because it's a little different than what you usually hear.
Gwynne Shotwell 4:42 ↗
We're very candid. I mean, some people look at us as a very quietly, you know, not very public company at all. I don't mean it in the financial way. I think we put a lot out there, actually. I think we're quite candid about what we're trying to do, the risks involved, and when we're late, we're late. Like, it's pretty obvious when you set a launch date and you don't hit it. So, I think we're pretty candid about kind of the hurdles in front of us. And if we're late or if we have a misstep, we'll be very clear about that and why. And by the way, I think it's actually really important to have failure. Do you know what a failure? Like, if a launch goes perfectly, all you learned is that that launch vehicle on that day worked. You didn't get any more data than that, right? So, when you have failure, you actually get this treasure trove of data. So, failure, whether it's in the development phase, obviously you don't want failure on the mission phase, or failure in missing milestones from a time perspective, you learn from that. You get better.
Morgan Brennan 5:39 ↗
Yeah, part of the innovation process with SpaceX. Let's talk a little bit about Starlink, because it is the driver of the broader company right now. What does full completion or I guess where do we top out here in terms of the build out of Starlink?
Gwynne Shotwell 5:52 ↗
It's interesting. I'm not... I never really think about topping out. It's just not in the mind frame. We will... So, the early satellites, we still have some very early satellites up in orbit. They're not as good as the latest ones and they certainly don't have as much capacity as the V3s that will be flying later on this year on Starship. And so, I feel like we will continually refresh the old satellites that we have and we'll add a lot more capability. We are actually constrained by capacity in many markets, really important markets. So, scaling is actually really quite important to the revenue story for us.
Morgan Brennan 6:29 ↗
Meaning there is more demand than you can actually supply right now.
Gwynne Shotwell 6:32 ↗
Than we can fulfill right now. Yes.
Morgan Brennan 6:34 ↗
Okay. Starlink mobile, how big is that opportunity?
Gwynne Shotwell 6:37 ↗
I think that opportunity is huge. If you were to look at numbers of subscribers, I think Starlink mobile will far exceed Starlink broadband in the home. I think more than half the population, the global population has a cell phone, which is a shocking but it's somewhat... it's crazy numbers of people have cell phones. Not everybody is going to need broadband, a Starlink broadband in their home. There's lots of other options as well. But I think the numbers of users of Starlink mobile will far exceed our Starlink broadband.
Morgan Brennan 7:06 ↗
Yeah, you just mentioned it. When you're talking about the V3 Starlink satellites or some of the other capabilities that you're looking to put to orbit here, it's going to hinge on Starship. So, in terms of forecast, what it's going to take to get Starship to full operation and service?
Gwynne Shotwell 7:22 ↗
So, we had a great most recent flight, flight 12, flight 13. We're going to largely do what we did on flight 12. We obviously had some things that weren't perfect on that flight for sure. So, we'll improve that, we'll fix that, learn that lesson, address it, get back to flight 13. I hope on flight 14 we'll follow the same basically the same flight with the exception if we feel like we can actually go to orbit, then we would actually have that gate and have the FAA let us go to orbit on flight 14. And then maybe flight 15 actually flies from the Cape.
Morgan Brennan 7:56 ↗
Wow. Okay. Yeah.
Gwynne Shotwell 7:58 ↗
Um...
Morgan Brennan 8:00 ↗
How are you thinking about launch in-house versus out of house for government customers, commercial customers over the long term?

39 more exchanges in this transcript

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Cite this transcript

APA, MLA, BibTeX
APA

Shotwell, G. (2026, June 12). SpaceX IPO: cnbc interview with Gwynne Shotwell SpaceX COO at Starbase, Texas Starfactory $SPCX [Interview transcript]. Wendy Bowman. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1054897/

MLA

Gwynne Shotwell. "SpaceX IPO: cnbc interview with Gwynne Shotwell SpaceX COO at Starbase, Texas Starfactory $SPCX." Wendy Bowman, 12 Jun. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1054897/.

BibTeX
@misc{shotwell2026_1054897,
  author       = {Gwynne Shotwell},
  title        = {SpaceX IPO: cnbc interview with Gwynne Shotwell SpaceX COO at Starbase, Texas Starfactory $SPCX},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, Wendy Bowman. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {jun},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1054897/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}