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Jensen Huang
Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer, President & Director, NVIDIA

Jensen Huang: Why companies need open agent systems

🎥 Jul 08, 2026 📺 LangChain and 2 more ⏱ 26m 👁 19183 views
NVIDIA founder and CEO Jensen Huang sits down with Harrison Chase to discuss why the last six months finally made AI useful, and what it takes to turn a large language model into a real, deployable product. The path there, Jensen says, is building your own "super agents": domain-specific systems wrapped in an open harness, grounded in your data, and improved over time. NVIDIA and LangChain also announce a new blueprint for running Deep Agents with Nemotron 3 Ultra inside OpenShell, a secure, open runtime, giving every enterprise the building blocks to create and deploy super agents anywhere....
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About Jensen Huang

Jensen Huang, CEO of Nvidia, has been active in promoting the expansion of AI infrastructure, particularly in Japan and the United States. In Tokyo, he announced a partnership with Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) and Noetra Corp. to build what he described as Japan's first national AI infrastructure for "physical AI," stating that "Japan cannot outsource its national intelligence." He later returned to Japan to participate in a government-led AI strategy event alongside executives from Sony, Honda, and SoftBank, and also reunited with former SEGA president Shoichiro Irimajiri, crediting SEGA's $5 million investment from 30 years ago with saving Nvidia. In the U.S., Huang joined Coherent CEO Jim Anderson in Sherman, Texas, for a groundbreaking ceremony at a manufacturing facility, where he argued that AI is driving a "reindustrialization" of the country and called for the U.S. to become "pro-energy growth" to support AI's energy demands. Huang has also addressed the societal and economic impacts of AI in multiple interviews and public appearances. He stated that AI's impact will be "largely wonderful" but acknowledged the need for "new social norms" and careful regulation, comparing the transition to the advent of automobiles. He rejected claims that AI is reducing jobs, citing data that software code commits have nearly tripled and arguing that AI is increasing demand for software engineers. At Nvidia's annual shareholder meeting, he declared that "useful AI has arrived" and described the data center as an "AI factory of digital assistants." He also announced Nvidia's first foray into PC technology with a partnership with Microsoft, unveiling the RTX Spark superchip, and discussed the role of open agent systems and connectivity in AI infrastructure during appearances with LangChain and Marvell.

Source: AI-verified profile updated from Jensen Huang's recent appearances. Browse all interviews →

Transcript (39 segments)
I
Interviewer0:11
Excited to be here with Jensen. There has been a ton of advancements in AI and agents over the past year, but few months in particular, I feel. We've seen a lot of these advancements come in the form of better performance, but at the same time, we've also seen that openness and control and trust in a lot of these models and systems around them has become more and more important. So the first thing I want to start with is how and why are you guys at NVIDIA investing in an open agent ecosystem and stack?
J
Jensen Huang0:44
First, before I answer, I want to congratulate you for all the work you do. If you look at the last six months, we could both agree that although we've been working in AI for 15 years, the last six months changed everything. All the technology, large language model advances, scaling, breakthroughs, omni models, multimodality – it was fantastic. But the last six months is where everything came together, and now finally AI is useful. When AI is useful, every company and enterprise wants to get their hands on it. Now the question is how, and this is where LangChain comes in. You always had a vision that the large language model was the essential ingredient, but to turn it into a useful product you have to surround it with a harness. We used LangChain to turn a large language model into a promptable API, build RAGs, and step by step that led to today's agents. The big breakthrough in the last six months are agentic systems that are grounded on information and knowledge, can use tools to search, have memory, safeguards, and iterate until the job is done. But it needed models that have reached a level of capability where everything comes together into a flashpoint. Claude Code really brought the imagination of agentic systems. OpenClaw was a big deal, and all the work you did with Deep Agents – we use that ourselves – all came together. The reason we dedicate ourselves to open systems is because AI is a fundamental technology; it can only be useful if applied in many different use cases. We imagine a world where scientists, digital biologists, designers, roboticists, students, researchers, and enterprise IT can all use agentic AIs to solve domain-specific problems. We either embed specialized domain knowledge that is not available outside, or we put AI into a flywheel where we use it, it gets smarter, becomes more useful. We use it more, it gets even smarter – learns over time. We imagine a future where AI has a foundation, and the work from Anthropic, OpenAI, Google is fantastic, but there are also specialized, domain-specific, proprietary AIs that people want to build, and we want to enable that world.
I
Interviewer4:14
Maybe digging into that for a second on this topic of specialization. How exactly do you think it's best to specialize these systems? Is it going to be purely the model? Is it the harness as well, the context outside? What goes into the specialization?
J
Jensen Huang4:27
Specialization starts with intelligence that is good enough. That's why we worked on Nemotron and love that you are part of the founding team of the Nemotron Coalition. We made Nemotron Ultra, which is a great model as a start, but it becomes incredible when you put the LangChain framework around it so you ground it on domain-specific information. An intelligent person becomes super useful when given access to important information. So access to information is important. Putting it into a flywheel, maybe post-training the model inside the LangChain harness so it becomes good at applying the harness for that task. I think this moment has arrived, but we need an open harnessing system we can build ourselves and improve over time.
I
Interviewer5:44
I love what you said about the model being good enough. I feel like that threshold was crossed maybe a year ago by some frontier models, six months ago by some open weight models.
J
Jensen Huang5:53
Yeah.
I
Interviewer5:54
You talked about Nemotron 3 Ultra. We've done a lot of work to make that really good in Deep Agents. We tweaked the harness to make it best for this model, because different models need different prompts and tools. With that tweaking, we got Nemotron 3 Ultra in Deep Agents to 86 percent on our internal benchmark.
J
Jensen Huang6:17
Ooh.
I
Interviewer6:19
Claude Opus is at 87 percent for comparison. DeepSeek and one of the Minimax models are at 82, 83. So we are starting to see that some of the more recent open weight models are really reaching frontier performance.
J
Jensen Huang6:28
I know. I am so proud. But it is so incredible. Thank you.
I
Interviewer6:32
One of the just as important things is that it's 10 times as cheap as Opus. I think open weight models are starting to strike a good balance between performance and cost. So I'd be curious how you see this cost part changing the equation for builders.
J
Jensen Huang6:48
The benefit of cost comes in a couple of ways. When you have cost-effective intelligence, people use more of it. When you have a cost-effective agent, you can iterate across a larger search space, and the answer can actually be better. Nemotron is cost-effective because it is so fast and computationally efficient. When it's computationally efficient, it can explore larger spaces – no different than when somebody can think fast, they can explore more space and find a better answer. That's the incredible benefit of Nemotron 3 Ultra inside the LangChain framework and harness inside Deep Agents. It can think so quickly, explore so quickly, iterate efficiently, and find better answers. I'm really excited we created a model near the frontier, but adapting the environment around Nemotron made it deliver frontier capabilities. For humans, it's the same: we hire the smartest people, but we give them access to tools and information, and create conditions for them to achieve their full potential. You adjust the environment, not just the model. That's where LangChain came in.
I
Interviewer8:19
What you said about using more intelligence as it gets cheaper and faster is so true. I think one thing I've underestimated is the demand for intelligence and tokens and how massive that market is, especially recently. With models getting good, fast, and cheap, how should we think about using frontier models? Should we just use open source models all the time, or is there a time and place for both?
J
Jensen Huang8:50
The frontier models are getting better all the time, and I fully expect them to be unbelievably good. They still have a long runway of improving models with scaling laws, harnesses, memory technology, compaction, retrieval augmented generation, knowledge graphs. There are still many incredible advances being implemented into frontier model APIs. The way I think about it is I always start all my work with the frontier because it's useful. I know what's potential; it costs a bit more, but my time to getting work done is fast. Over time, I want to add sub-agents that are super agents at certain skills. We have optimization problems in our company related to supply chain, chip design, floor planning. These are insanely hard, so we create super sub-agents with LangChain Deep Agents and Nemotron 3 inside, connected to specialized tools. That super agent is built for one job – not booking travel, but optimizing supply chain. I need LangChain and Nemotron 3 Ultra with proprietary knowledge and skills. A whole team refines that. That defines a company – a collection of super proprietary workflows. Now we can have LangChain with Deep Agent and Nemotron 3 inside, giving all the control and efficient access to tools. That's the future.
I
Interviewer11:16
Do you have any advice for enterprises following your practice of starting with the frontier and then specializing? When should they think about specializing? What triggers do you look for?
J
Jensen Huang11:28
As soon as it gets good enough. Start with Claude Code and Codex and use it as long as you can. For many things you never have to replace because they keep getting better. In the future, like today, companies have employees for domain specialization, but also hire consultants, license external tools, outsource work. That will be the future for AI. Will we continue to use frontier models? Absolutely, tons of it. But will we also create specialized super agents with LangChain and Nemotron 3 Ultra that could be your crown jewels? Absolutely true.
I
Interviewer12:34
Even for consultants you bring in, you need to get them up to speed and give them context on the organization, tools, and data. We've seen that as enterprises adopt AI, they need to build systems around agentic systems to make them trustworthy, safe, and properly governed. I'm curious how you see that, and just to add on, today most companies are built on business processes.
J
Jensen Huang13:07
Yeah. In the future most companies will be built on harnesses. LangChain will become the tool that creates the operating system for the company, and everyone will use LangChain to create specialized harnesses representing workflows. That harness becomes autonomous, agentic, and much more efficient.
I
Interviewer13:36
I think we see that these things are… There's the harness, the model, and all the context around it, and all of these can be optimized at different points in time.
J
Jensen Huang13:43
That's right.
I
Interviewer13:44
The work we did with Nemotron 3 was a great example of doing high ROI things around the harness: changing the prompt, changing the tools. One thing we're looking forward to is experimenting with post-training Nemotron – it takes more time but I think it really raises the ceiling of what the overall system can do.
J
Jensen Huang14:06
This is incredible, this is the big breakthrough. What you just described is a future where once the harness is built, doing the work and part of the business process, the question is how to get even better. You can improve the information, tune the harness, but now you can also improve the AI model inside the harness. I think that's a complete breakthrough – a capability that never existed before. It will take enterprise business processes and start tuning the flywheel.
I
Interviewer14:46
One thing we've heard from enterprises is the demand for this to be built on an open ecosystem, because it's all their knowledge and processes. Having full control seems paramount. How do you see open stacks empowering enterprises going further with AI?
J
Jensen Huang15:09
Every company is built on domain-specific specialized intellectual property. Intellectual property is intelligence. Every company is built on a foundation of specialized intelligence. You can't not control and improve it. Outsourcing that intelligence makes no sense. There is general intelligence for general things – coding, writing – and we apply those foundational skills for specialized domain intelligence. That's where LangChain and Nemotron come in. Society will have foundational models that are general and available in the cloud, but on top of that we must build our own specialized capabilities with open tools. You can't outsource enhancing your intelligence. That future is not one or the other; it's complementary. We are making sure automated intelligence is integrated into everything, and we'll all be better.
I
Interviewer17:21
Completely agree, and it's still hard to get that integration running. Today we're announcing a blueprint with Deep Agents and OpenShell inside the NemoClaw blueprints. This lets enterprises run Deep Agents with Nemotron 3 Ultra inside OpenShell, a secure and open runtime, and take advantage of that.
J
Jensen Huang17:45
This is such a huge deal. Hopefully it makes it much easier for enterprises to get up and running. All the key ingredients for building your personal domain-specific super agent – technologies, components, tooling, harnessing, and the blueprint – all put together for you.
I
Interviewer18:13
How do you guys think about blueprints? You have many. This is obviously the best one – I'll say that. But why invest so heavily in them? Because the tools are still arcane, with many pieces: the large language model, tools, knowledge graph, memory, guardrailing, fine-tuning, post-training against the harness, the harness itself, and the runtime. You need to keep it in a secure, private sandbox with access control. Is that the hardest thing about the runtime inside enterprises?
J
Jensen Huang19:02
Without solving security and access control, it's impossible to deploy. It's no different than hiring a new employee – you onboard them, give them access. We give employees access to tools, networks, information, and connect them to other agents. We provide a skills file, a mission, and previous work. In a lot of ways we are creating an HR system for AI that allows IT and business units to build, improve, and deploy agents inside companies.
I
Interviewer20:21
This is more philosophical. People talk about agents and anthropomorphize them, but agents are not human. They have things they are better at and things they are not. What is the right level to anthropomorphize agents?
J
Jensen Huang20:45
It's electrons, not atoms. No consciousness, not awake. It's a tool like a vacuum cleaner roaming the house, doing what I used to do. We have autonomous lawnmowers, dishwashers – we call them dishwasher, a bit like a human. When I first worked, I was a dishwasher. We'll get used to it. Right now we tend to imbue too many human properties. It's software. We know how it works because we create the harnesses. If we didn't understand how something works, how do we make it better every time? We understand these things. The more AI we use, the more people we hire because agentic systems are new skills. Now software engineers build agents instead of coding – they prefer it. Coding is like typing; they become systems engineers, creating evals, benchmarks, guardrails. That's creating a lot of jobs, and my engineers love it.
I
Interviewer23:06
We've seen evals as a key part to unlocking agentic usage inside enterprises. You need to quantify how it's doing, best done by subject matter experts who can give feedback and automate tedious parts of their job, spending time on intellectually stimulating creative parts. And so I-
J
Jensen Huang23:31
That's right.
Whether you're a doctor, designer, or software engineer, you are creating an agent. You take mundane work and get the agent to do it, but we are all trying to elevate agents to do things with us that we couldn't do before. That requires imagination, creativity, and technology.
I
Interviewer23:57
That's spot on. Currently the best usages of agents are giving ourselves more leverage, but a lot of that is thinking about what we did before and automating it. The real unlock will be what we couldn't do before that now we can. So maybe ambition helps.
J
Jensen Huang24:14
A hundred percent. Ambition, agency. Ambition helps. Yeah.
I
Interviewer24:17
Maybe on that vein, wrapping up, as you think about how to drive towards this future, what are some of the missing pieces of the agentic stack?
J
Jensen Huang24:30
Today we are announcing a very big deal. We are providing the basic building blocks, all the key ingredients to build super agents. These super agents are domain-specific, belong to you. You build them, improve them, refine them over time. Give them access to proprietary information, and they will do things you can't imagine. We've created a world-class language model, a framework called LangChain Deep Agents fine-tuned to expose the full potential of Nemotron 3 Ultra, a blueprint to help everyone do that, and the OpenShell runtime that keeps it secure with acceleration stacks integrated. Every company and every developer can now create these super agents and deploy them anywhere – cloud, on-prem, on DGX Spark, DGX Station, or your own supercomputer. All the pieces are here. There are no excuses not to engage.
I
Interviewer26:20
That's a perfect way to end it. You got me so pumped up. That was a great motivational speech. I'm going to go out and build some agents. Thank you, Jensen, for sitting down. Congratulations.
J
Jensen Huang26:28
Thank you. Good job. Proud of you guys.