Cathie Wood8:36
Here is the oil price on a year-over-year basis. It's based on a 3-month moving average. And so you can see right now on that basis we're into the 50s on a year-over-year basis. But look at the X. The X shows you where we are on a year-over-year basis point-to-point this time last year versus today. And most of that inflation is out and as Hormuz opens up more and more, we think the oil price could drop precipitously, especially as transportation is going electric. And it's not just robo taxis, it's trucks, it's drones. So at the margin, we think the case for oil is diminishing, meaning the bull case for oil is diminishing quite significantly. And we would not be surprised to see a general deflationary world for oil in the next few years. So, on this chart, you can see the commodity price index. This is not year-over-year percent change. This is level. You can see we've had a bit of a burst here, and it's been consistent with an increase in the purchasing managers index. Now, the dollar if it goes up, will exert downward pressure on commodity prices, because most commodities are priced in dollars. And so, you can see the dollar did have a little bit of a move up recently, and commodity prices have come in a bit. Now, oil is a part of the commodity complex, so it will, of course, exert a downward influence on this, but if we're right, and manufacturing comes back as strongly as we believe it will. It's already started. Then we will need or we will get from the commodities market a signal that demand is increasing relative to supply, and that will mean upward pressure in many commodity prices. So, we do not think this is a gauge of broad-based inflation, however. It is more and more just a signal, a call for more production, more supply.
Now, on the next chart, we've presented this many times. This is, of course, CPI versus core PPI. Core PPI inflation is above core CPI inflation. That suggests one of two things. That there are margin squeezes in consumer products companies. Or they are harnessing AI and automation generally to increase their efficiency and preserve margins. But it is a phenomenon and we think it will continue for a while.
So, on the next slide, you can see a measure of inflation that has been in place. This is not a new measure of inflation. It's been in place since 2010 and it measures tens of thousands of items in real time every day. And you can see what it is saying about headline inflation right now. It's saying it's at about 1.75%, well below, in fact, less than half the 4.2% CPI metric. And on the next chart, you can see the core inflation as measured by Trueflation is down in the low 1% range. Again, maybe this is what long-term Treasury yields are looking at or at least one of the signals they're looking at. And why the yield curve is flattening out again.
So, on the next slide, you can see we'll get into employment. This employment number was crazy. So, household employment was down roughly 500,000. Non-farm payroll employment was up maybe 57,000, roughly half of what economists expected. So on that score, it was a very weak report. You can see on this chart rarely does this measure of employment decline in the absence of a recession, which you can see in the shaded areas. So, what might be going on here is that companies are not hiring as rapidly as they once did, and they are relying more on AI. And the new business creations, which we are seeing from new business applications, that this measure of employment has not caught up with what's going on from an entrepreneurial point of view. As many people are starting their own companies just with AI. It's a big recommendation from us for those of you who may be looking for a job, just identify a problem you'd like to solve out there, one that frustrates you, probably frustrates other people, and start your own company. And do it with AI only. And just see how much you can do, and how much more eligible you will be for a job out there. You'll probably go to the top of the list. So, on the next chart, this is the labor force. This is something I mean, there was a huge drop in this last month, and it's very hard to explain. It seems to have occurred, and increasingly we're seeing it in the women, I think, between 24 and 35. So, could be something having to do with childbearing, I don't know. But you can see here, too, it's rare for this to go down even in a recession. 2008-2009 was a big exception there. And of course COVID. But really trying to puzzle through this and we'll see if it's revised. This is why we need Kevin Warsh to help look at the data out there and, you know, bring it into the modern age because something is not right.
Okay, on the next page, we do focus on youth unemployment. The betting or the prediction markets are saying that the unemployment rate will not drop below 7.5% this year.