Guy Raz1:04:01
When we come back in just a moment, how Adi and Alon continue to grow Houzz without paying to market it and how the pandemic totally changes the trajectory of the business. Stay with us. I'm Guy Raz and you're listening to How I Built This.
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Hey, welcome back to How I Built This. I'm Guy Raz. So, it's 2010 and Adi Tatarko has just quit her job in finance to be the full-time CEO of Houzz and investor Orin Zev has just put in the first big chunk of money. And of course, at some point down the road, Houzz will monetize through commissions on its marketplace and a subscription service for homebuilders and designers. But at this point, Alon and Adi are not really thinking a whole lot about the business model. We felt it's so early and there is so much to do in terms of building the product and user experience that it would be wrong to tilt our attention to monetization at this stage. And we actually told that to Orin before he invested and Orin said, I'm with you. The one thing that Orin did change our opinion about when he invested, we told him that we probably don't want to talk to VCs for a long long time, probably not until the point that we will be ready for monetization. And six months in, Orin changed our mind. He said, look, if you want to bring top talent, top engineers, compete with companies with a lot of money, it would be very helpful for you if you have a top tier VC backing you up. That's my opinion. If you don't want to do it, that's fine. If you do, I'm happy to make some intros. And you ended up getting money from Sequoia Capital, which is one of the top venture firms in the world. Yeah, I feel very fortunate because we didn't even, again, no deck, no numbers, no imaginary things. Meeting at the office, showing the website, showing the numbers and tea at a local place in downtown Palo Alto. And in that meeting, they looked at each other and they said, we're going to give you an offer. Wow. Adi, when you after that round, I think it was almost $12 million. You had money. This is December of 2011, you had real money to hire really presumably really great engineers and designers. And I think by 2012 you had about 26 people working for you. But how are you, I mean how are you growing the site? Was it still growing organically? Because it is a tribe, right? I mean designers, architects, they're I'm assuming that people heard about it through them, but you also needed ordinary people who are not designers and architects, people like us to go to the site to start using it for their home renovation. So was it word of mouth growth or did that money also allow you to start to do paid marketing? No, it was for years until we even started with the paid marketing. We were very fortunate on that front. The expansion kept happening organically by word of mouth. We didn't have to pay for it and we could only focus on bringing the talent. Invested a lot of our money and time and energy finding these talent. In fact, Alon and I for years spent 50% of the time interviewing people. That's what we did in the first few years. And we did it across the board. When we decided to build the sales team, then I interviewed all candidates until we got to 150 solid salespeople on the ground. And when we decided to expand internationally, every engineer, every product manager, every designer, we interviewed them all. And it took a while until we said, okay, we have a solid foundation here. I'm wondering, Adi, behind you, which is a giant, right? And that sends a signal to pretty much everyone else that this is a force to be reckoned with when they back a company. But still, you know, I wonder, I mean, you know, I wonder why like Facebook didn't just try to do something similar. I mean, were there other companies or any of the giants out there trying to compete with you early on? Not specifically Facebook that you mentioned, but there were definitely attempts by different players with much more money and recognition and well known in the industry. Lucky us, it was not all the way and too little too late and these initiatives were shut down. Did you get nervous? I mean, did any of them ever make you nervous that we got to hurry up and get ahead of these guys? They're coming after us. I think that the mindset was always we are very unique because we have that robust enormous global community that has both the homeowners and professionals. Right. Today we have 65 million homeowners in the community and 2.7 million professionals. And we are very deep. We're the only ones who can first of all introduce them to each other and this is like a flywheel. One is bringing the other and that is a huge differentiation when you are the technology platform and you're providing tools to both sides and both sides come to you. There will always be others and the fact that there is interest in this industry and somebody wants to copy something from us, it's actually flattering. Adi, who helped you and Alon see this as a really big thing? Because you even up until the middle of 2010, it sounds like the two of you were not sure what this could be, but like you raise money in 2010, $2 million. By 2014, the company has done a funding raise at a $2.3 billion valuation like three and a half years in. I mean, that is crazy if you think and did you, I think admittedly you didn't see that in 2010. You didn't see that it could be that big. I think that first of all in the first few years we realized that this is a huge industry. Okay. And home is such an important thing for people and you know the second expense after they pay for the house is to actually customize it and build it and renovate it for themselves. And we realized along the way there is so much more. We are barely scratching the surface in terms of the product we can develop for our community and for both sides of the equation here. But I don't think we ever sat there because we never created these crafts saying and this is what it's going to be. You know, it's always very down to earth. That's what we deal with right now. Yes, there are lots of different opportunities down the road. There can be expansions in so many different directions, but right now what we're dealing with is so big and so changing the industry that this is what we want to do. Adi, I'm curious about working with your husband and I say this, I should say in all being candid here, I work with my wife, she runs our production company. How do you kind of divide and conquer? I mean do you both have your sort of areas of interest and focus and or do you also, and this is not I mean it wouldn't be surprising, but do you also areas where you just really disagree and have arguments over? So it's everything. I think day to day obviously we're both involved in everything. We don't always agree and sometimes Alon will convince me that something is better this way versus the other and sometimes I will convince him and sometimes we let other folks in the company convince both of us that there is another way of doing it and that's better and it's okay also to make mistakes and then realize that maybe there is a better way of doing it and change things. What is it about Alon that makes it work that the two of you actually not only have created this business but seem to really like to work together? I will start with the end of it. I would never do it with someone else for sure. This is crazy enough and I need to have somebody that I truly and fully trust 100%. When founders are strangers that can work as well but many times what I see is we had different point of view or we were in different stages in life, one wanted to just sell and move on, the other one felt like can do it forever. We're hearing sometimes founders that are coming from the same background. So there is a lot of ego of who is going to dictate what. We just don't have these things and while it comes with other challenges like balance of home and kids and the company and as Orin once told me and I really remember that conversation when I not complained but I vented. I said it's such a crazy time or I don't know what I'm doing. You know it's so crazy with the kids. The kids were young and he said you're very fortunate Adi because all the good things that can happen in life are happening to you and you choose to embrace them. So just choose to enjoy them. You can't be at the peak of your career when you are 20 and probably not when you are 70 or 80. And you also can't raise your family and your young kids at these two extreme ages. For most people, it happens at around the same time at your age. And you decided which is a choice that you want to have both and you are juggling between. So embrace the fact that you are fortunate to do it, enjoy it. And he was so right, so right about it. You've been quoted talking about this sort of work life balance thing in previous articles, but I wonder and you've talked a little bit about some of those experiences that you had around just like the kind of this pressure that you felt, but did Alon also feel that pressure as a father? I think that there is a difference between in society between mothers and fathers and Alon is an amazing father. But I will say mothers and fathers either by nature or society expectations or both are wired in a different way. And I think at least I can talk about ourselves. It's almost like the child is born with that potential baggage of guilt. You know, I'm not doing enough. I'm not there enough. I need to do more. I need to do more. And I think mothers have more in this bag than dads in general. I'm generalizing. And again, not to take a thing from him because he's amazing. And meanwhile, I mean, Houzz was just on this growth tear. I mean from the time that you launched until you know just every year it was growing and new products were being created and it spread internationally and then the pandemic hit and yes and like a lot of companies you guys struggled at first. You I think you even had to do some layoffs but then pretty quickly things started to turn around right people were starting to use their homes working from home and they were starting to renovate their homes because of that. You actually had like crazy record growth in I think in late 2020, 2021. Is that right? Yeah. So what happened is we indeed faced all these challenges at the first few months of the pandemic but then several months later when things started opening up, some trends that we saw prior to the pandemic started accelerating big time. Right. So there were three trends, big ones that we saw in the industry prior to COVID, especially in the US but some of them were very relevant in other markets too. And what were they? Okay. The first one was the baby boomers. That's the generation that is heavily remodeling and preparing their homes for the next phase for retirement. Correct. And this definitely accelerated big time during the pandemic. The second one was home equity that was at record high. People taking out home equity loans. Yes. And the third was especially in the US, lots of aging homes that are 40 years old or more that need massive repairs, buildup and renovation like our house when we got it. And so these trends were there prior to the pandemic. And the reality was not just that these three trends accelerated. I think many homeowners wanted and still want to re-imagine their home and the functionality of this home. Now that COVID created a different reality. We used to work from the office. I didn't have a home office at home, Guy. I didn't because I didn't need one. But all of a sudden, not just that I needed one, Alon needed his space and my kids studied from home the whole year. And many homeowners wanted to leverage every single inch of their home and they wanted it now because they needed it now. And professionals need to keep up with this space. So yeah, it really changed the dynamic and I think it's here to stay because our mindset about our house completely changed. Yeah, Adi, you've been at this now for 12 years, and it's pretty clear. There's been talk about an IPO and it'll probably happen at some point, maybe even this year. You are young. I mean, you're not yet 50. You have you can do another company. You could run a foundation. There's lots of things you could do. You could do pretty much whatever you want. Do you are you excited about the idea of running a public company and doing quarterly calls with investors and reporters? Is that something that appeals to you? I think that the next phase or level of a company should not be a goal or a mission by itself. Different milestones of raising funds privately, publicly, adding partners, investors are just supporting avenues along the way to make sure that your path is conquered there and you are getting to the place you need to get. So when I put myself in all this and say am I excited about it? I'm not excited. I don't think it's relevant. You know, I once was interviewed by a reporter and just before me in New York, they interviewed someone about parenthood and a research that was done among many many parents. What are the ages of your kids that makes you more excited about and which ages you're kind of not excited about or prefer to forget? And I take the whole package and whatever is needed in order to provide what I need to my kids at every age including the less compelling ages and I look at all the beauty that comes with each stage. And this is how I see my role as a founder of this company. At any stage there were many different challenges and at any stage there were so many great things to be inspired by, to look forward to, to be happy about. You know, we grew from being the first two homeowners to 65 million homeowners that are using Houzz today. Unbelievable. So it's unbelievable for me to even say it but I'm still a user and I feel very grateful and fortunate but I'm not the story. The story is, you know, how do you take this fortune and what do you do with it? I just feel very lucky on that front. Yeah. I mean, let's talk about luck. Because, you know, there's always I think I believe there's always an element of luck, but I'm wondering how much of that you think is a factor. You know, you met Alon on a bus. You were there was a seat next to him and that was the seat you took. You know, you met this guy Amos on a kid one of your kids field trips or school trips and that led you to a group of investors. How much of the journey of Houzz, what you guys built, do you think has to do with those lucky breaks and how much do you think has to do with just the work that you guys put into it and your intelligence and hard work? I think that 90% of it is, and again some people describe it as luck, others will say coincidence, being in the right place. The way I see it, I think we all have different opportunities surrounding us every single day. Tons. We just need to open our eyes and look and be fair with ourselves because many times we think that we walk in a certain path. And I'm saying it because I can complain to you until tomorrow about I didn't want to live in the suburb. You know, I feel that we were very fortunate that we moved here because lots of amazing things happened in the Silicon Valley for us that I'm very grateful for. And I could tell you that, you know, oh my goodness, I choose to stop financial planning after investing so much in it. But I feel so fortunate that I did because see what happened.
That's Adi Tatarko, co-founder and CEO of Houzz. By the way, did you ever finish renovating that house or did you just give up on it and move to a new house?