As autonomous systems move from experiments to critical infrastructure, they are reshaping industries from logistics and manufacturing to transport and services. This discussion explores whether Europe can use its strengths in safety, trust, and regulation to lead in autonomy or risk becoming dependent on technologies developed elsewhere.
Speaker: Travis Kalanick, CEO, Atoms
Moderator: Barbara Carfagna, Journalist & Anchor, RAI
#FIIPRIORITY #EuropeReimagined
Questions asked in this interview
6
0:06Are you now trying to do the same thing to the physical economy such as food, mining, logistics, turning atoms into software?
2:40The private sector, the governments, or a new kind of private-public architecture?
3:49Or as the ultimate stress that if you win here, you can win everywhere and in Rome specially?
6:30We should give up with the idea of technological sovereignty in your mind, or as those are strategic infrastructure, we should keep this idea of being sovereign as European?
6:56What is just political theater? What is right to do?
7:57And Atom is focused on specialized robots, not human. So, why this choice?
So, you changed our life in transportation with Uber. You digitalized urban transport with atoms, your company. Are you now trying to do the same thing to the physical economy such as food, mining, logistics, turning atoms into software?
Look, I think an entrepreneur's journey sort of is never just modular and separate. It's all kind of part of the same story. And from the very beginning, I've always been about what I call digitizing the physical world. And that means treating atoms like bits. And Uber was maybe the first chapter in that. Which is when you first use it, you had glass, you know, phone with glass and you would tap on that glass and a car would appear. That was sci-fi for some period of time. A car would physically in the physical world move towards you because you tapped on a phone. And so, it was the beginning. But it was really an app in an app store. And where we're going is to a sort of much more integrated place where you're really treating atoms like bits. I like to say there's a you know, the bits world we know is a computer. There's CPU, storage, network. CPU manipulates a bit, storage stores bits, network moves bits from point A to point B. If you're treating atoms like bits, CPU manipulates atoms, sorry, bits. What manipulates atoms? That's manufacturing. Storage stores bits. What stores atoms? Real estate. Network moves bits from point A to point B. What moves atoms? That'd be logistics or transport. And so, these are your three core computing resources in an atoms-based computer. I know I'm going a little long here, but I'm trying to explain.
That's kind of how we view the world. And so, our company is about physical automation, sort of a physical automation to transform industry. Making machines very specific around different industries, food, mining, and transport. To sort of bring AI into the physical world. Yeah.
So, this feels where business, we considered them as business. Now, they're becoming strategic infrastructure. So, you give life and a new infrastructure to this world and business. As AI moves from software into physical worlds, in your opinion, who should control this system? The private sector, the governments, or a new kind of private-public architecture?
I guess it depends what your goal is. If your goal is about progress for cities, progress for people, then you want to have a sort of foundational model for an even playing field for people to sort of compete and offer services to consumers. But, it shouldn't be about control. It should be about progress. And I think that may be where sometimes regulators in lots of different jurisdictions get it wrong.
This leads me to the next question, but I guess I know how you will answer. Because as you know here you are in one of the cities of the world where Uber doesn't work so much because we have very strong taxi driver unions. So when you look at Europe's combination of strong regulators, powerful labor corporate protections, and fragmented markets, do you see it as the hardest place in the world to scale autonomous system? Or as the ultimate stress that if you win here, you can win everywhere and in Rome specially? [laughter]
There's a couple things. First is, yeah, I always used to think that when I was running Uber, I didn't really understand how it got so controversial for one citizen to take another citizen across town. How did that become so controversial? And this comes back to the comments about progress and about control and power. It should be very straightforward to have a system like Uber or something else that moves people really efficiently at a low cost. But for some reason certain jurisdictions around the world just are not okay with that kind of progress and they hold on to the past. Autonomy's like a whole new layer of that. And so, at some point cities, countries will be surrounded at their borders with progress. And they will eventually move forward. I think we saw in Germany recently they sort of adopted Tesla's FSD. Almost a decade after it rolled out. You will eventually get it. The question is when. And is it good that the people of Germany didn't get it for 10 years? I don't think so.
There are a number of people who are sort of, I mean, well, we already know that FSD is way safer than driving a normal car, that when you have FSD plus a driver, it is way safer. So, you're less safe. You're more stressed. You're living not in the future, but in the past. And the question is how long do you hold the future back in the name of regulation and control?
11 more exchanges in this transcript
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Kalanick, T. (2026, June 19). Reimagining Autonomy with Travis Kalanick | FII PRIORITY Europe 2026 | Day 2 [Interview transcript]. FII Institute. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1134573/
MLA
Travis Kalanick. "Reimagining Autonomy with Travis Kalanick | FII PRIORITY Europe 2026 | Day 2." FII Institute, 19 Jun. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1134573/.
BibTeX
@misc{kalanick2026_1134573,
author = {Travis Kalanick},
title = {Reimagining Autonomy with Travis Kalanick | FII PRIORITY Europe 2026 | Day 2},
howpublished = {Interview transcript, FII Institute. CEOInterviews.AI},
year = {2026},
month = {jun},
url = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1134573/},
note = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}