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Chase Lochmiller
Co-Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, Crusoe

Chase Lochmiller, Crusoe | RAISE Summit 2026

📅 Jul 09, 2026 SiliconANGLE theCUBE 19 MIN 11582 VIEWS 37 SEGMENTS · 2 SPEAKERS
In this interview from RAISE Summit 2026 in Paris, Chase Lochmiller, chief executive officer and co-founder of Crusoe Energy Systems, joins theCUBE's John Furrier to discuss how AI factories are redefining the economics of large-scale compute infrastructure. Lochmiller describes the shift toward data center-scale computers that convert electricity into intelligence, noting how rack power density has jumped from a few kilowatts to more than 130 kilowatts, with a megawatt per rack on the horizon. He details Crusoe's rapid expansion, including 5 gigawatts of contracted capacity and more than 40 g...

What Chase Lochmiller said

Written from the verified transcript and checked against it. Every figure links to the moment it was said.

Chase Lochmiller, CEO of Crusoe, discussed the booming demand for AI factories, which he described as large-scale infrastructure that converts electrons into intelligence. He detailed the architectural shift from 2-4 kilowatts per rack to 130-140 kilowatts for current Grace Blackwell systems, heading toward a megawatt per rack. Crusoe has contracted 5 gigawatts of capacity and has over 40 gigawatts in its pipeline, with a major campus in Abilene, Texas, where the first phase is 1.2 gigawatts and a 900-megawatt expansion is underway, employing over 8,000 workers. He emphasized that unlike the fiber buildout, AI infrastructure is contracted before construction, citing 20-year commitments with Microsoft. Lochmiller highlighted the importance of credit quality in off-take agreements, the role of modular construction in speeding delivery (Abilene built in 11 months versus a 2.5-year bid), and his focus on execution for large customer commitments.

Key takeaways

  1. Crusoe has contracted 5 gigawatts of capacity and has over 40 gigawatts in its pipeline.
  2. Abilene, Texas campus: first phase 1.2 gigawatts, 900-megawatt expansion, over 8,000 workers.
  3. Crusoe built Abilene's first two buildings in 11 months, versus a 2.5-year bid.
  4. Contracts with Microsoft are 20-year commitments for off-take.
  5. Rack power density is rising from 2-4 kilowatts to 130-140 kilowatts, heading to a megawatt per rack.

Numbers and commitments

FigureWhat it refers toTypeAt
5 gigawatts contracted total capacity metric 2:29
40 gigawatts pipeline under development metric 4:12
1.2 gigawatts first phase of Abilene campus metric 4:12
900 megawatts expansion at Abilene campus metric 4:12
8,000 workers daily workers at Abilene campus metric 4:12
130, 140 kilowatts power per rack for Grace Blackwell metric 2:29
2 to 4 kilowatts power per rack 20 years ago metric 2:29
11 months time to build Abilene first two buildings timeline 15:24
20-year commitments contracts with Microsoft commitment 9:42

Chapters

  1. 0:00AI factory demand and definition
  2. 2:29Architecture of AI factories
  3. 4:12Scale and speed of buildout
  4. 6:21Crusoe's business model
  5. 8:28International expansion
  6. 9:42Off-take contracts and financing
  7. 12:13Credit quality and risk management
  8. 13:44Market trends and undercapacity
  9. 15:24IP and modular construction
  10. 16:59Biggest change and future focus

Questions asked in this interview

8
  1. 0:47This is one of the hottest things because the demand for compute, GPUs, AI infrastructure is off the charts. How are things going?
  2. 6:09What's going on with the business right now at Crusoe?
  3. 8:09What's the road map look like? What's going on outside Texas?
  4. 10:41Explain off-take because that's a term that's used in infrastructure. What does that mean?
  5. 11:44How do you think about that? How should people frame that?
  6. 13:17So, how does that factor in?
  7. 16:53What's been the biggest change in the market?
  8. 17:59What's your goals? What's your focus?
John Furrier 0:00 ↗
In Silicon Valley and Wall Street, I'm John Furrier, co-host of the Cube here with Dave Vellante, my co-host.
Welcome to the Ray Summit coverage brought to you by Solidigm with support from Tentative D Matrix and Argentum.
Welcome back to the Cube's live stream here in Paris, France at the Ray Summit. I'm John Furrier, your host of the Cube. Day two kicking off. We got a slew of great interviews. The theme here is AI infrastructure is booming and continuing to enable the next generation of applications that are coming on but we're seeing lovable Replit. You name it. It's all happening at Gentic. All happening there. Chase Lochmiller's here, CEO and co-founder of Crusoe. Chase, great to see you again. Thanks for coming on the Cube.
Chase Lochmiller 0:46 ↗
Pumped to be here.
John Furrier 0:47 ↗
So, when I look up AI factories in the dictionary, I see Crusoe. You guys have literally I would say put the template together for AI factories. This is one of the hottest things because the demand for compute, GPUs, AI infrastructure is off the charts. How are things going? Give us an update on what's going on.
Chase Lochmiller 1:08 ↗
You know, things are going great. I mean, you know, there's a lot of demand for building large-scale AI factories and you know, I think what's incredible at this moment in time is, you know, for the first moment in history, we as humanity really have this ability to actually manufacture intelligence. That's sort of the whole premise of an AI factory is a large-scale infrastructure project that can take in electrons and can output intelligence in the form of tokens, in the form of trained and fine-tuned models that people use to produce value, people use to produce labor. And because of that, there's just been incredible demand across the board and you know, it's honestly it's difficult to keep up with on a daily basis.
John Furrier 1:52 ↗
You know, the data center business, you look at it, it's always been like a real thing or when from the Bitcoin side, hey, just get those servers up, start producing Bitcoin. I won't say, you know, chicken wire, it's kind of like a little bit over the top, but you start to have to get into designing these systems. These data centers aren't like just a building with racks of servers. They're designed systems. And a gigawatt factory that you guys are doing is what everyone needs. Take us through the mindset of the architecture of what it takes to build an AI factory. It's not just give me a building, give me some power, put some servers in there. Take us through the architecture.
Chase Lochmiller 2:29 ↗
Sure. I mean, look, I think there are aspects to that. Like, you know, you need a building, you need power. But, you know, the complexity really comes from the fact that what we're building are data center-scale computers. Which means all of the chips are fully interconnected on the same high-performance back-end network. You know, we use these large-scale cooling processes to cool these very, very high-density racks that are in place. And, you know, if you look at a rack in a data center from 20 years ago, that rack was probably consuming two to four kilowatts. If you look at the current Grace Blackweiler architecture, that's 130, 140 kilowatts per individual rack. And if you look at the road map, it's pretty quickly going to get to a megawatt per rack. So, you're looking at sort of a 2 to 500x increase in overall power density. That creates a lot of different mechanical, electrical, and cooling processes that need to be designed from first principles at the scale of the data center. And then, when we think about interconnecting all of these chips together, all of the chips can work cohesively together on one single computer workload. One single training process is running across the entire campus in a synchronized, orchestrated fashion that just requires an incredible amount of design and orchestration.
John Furrier 3:50 ↗
Most people don't understand what it takes to do that. The speed, the demand, the costs. You got financing, you got power, you have demand. Scope the order of magnitude of the speed of how fast you have to stand these things up. It's not easy. It's not months, not years. Take us through the scope.
Chase Lochmiller 4:12 ↗
Yeah, I mean I think the scope, the speed and the scale are the two things that are really just mind-blowing right now. You know, if you look at the history of the internet and you know, most web applications were run out of this northern Virginia corridor where data centers have been built out for many decades. If you look at like the end of 2024 sort of in the early innings of this AI boom, the total capacity available there was a little over four gigawatts, four and a half, five-ish gigawatts. Crusoe recently announced that we've actually contracted five gigawatts of total capacity. We have over 40 gigawatts in our pipeline under development. So, you know, to put that in scale it's like we're a single company that's building the scale of all of northern Virginia, all of the infrastructure capacity today. And we're trying to do it in record-setting speed. Something that took decades, you know, we're trying to do it in a number of years. And so you know, that's really driving a lot of constraints across supply chain, a lot of the electrical equipment, a lot of the power generation equipment, across labor, the amount of electricians and plumbers and construction workers that are focused on bringing these large-scale AI factories to life is creating a lot of bottlenecks in the system. You know, if we look at Abilene, Texas where we're building a campus the first phase is 1.2 gigawatts, a 900 megawatt expansion. You know, we have over 8,000 workers there on a daily basis. So you know, Abilene's a town of 120,000 people. You know, we have more than 8,000 people just working on that campus. So, it's a really crazy moment from where it's pulling on the system in a lot of different ways and you know, trying to do it fast to stand up AI infrastructure at the demand at the speed that the demand's coming in from.
John Furrier 6:06 ↗
It's AI town basically now.
Chase Lochmiller 6:08 ↗
It's yes.
John Furrier 6:09 ↗
So, let's do the business. So, you got the build out. That's going on. What's the business going on now because you got the demand curve. You got to hit the demand. What's going on with the business right now at Crusoe?
Chase Lochmiller 6:21 ↗
You know, Crusoe's been focused on this vertically integrated AI infrastructure platform. And really what that means is being able to deliver from electrons to tokens a handful of different solutions to different players across the AI ecosystem. So, you know, at the data center layer we're working very closely with a lot of big technology customers to build out those 5 gigawatts. You know, that's something that's driving a lot of focus and attention across the company. We also run a fully managed AI cloud platform, Crusoe Cloud, that delivers high performance managed clusters of GPUs to a lot of the innovators across the ecosystem. You know, this is the AI labs. This is the new startups that are building new applications and scaling those applications and needing the infrastructure to make them work.
John Furrier 7:18 ↗
Out and turning on and selling.
Chase Lochmiller 7:20 ↗
We're building out, we're turning on, and then we're delivering a core suite of high performance services, right? So, you know, once you hit the power button, these things don't just work automatically and there's a lot of software that goes into orchestrating these large compute clusters to work cohesively and deliver results for our customers. And you know, we're really excited by, we launched this managed AI services business which is more of a developer platform to enable developers to build and scale AI applications. So, our managed inference platform enables folks to host both open source, closed source, whatever they want to get a model to us. We can host those models and instead of having to worry about the underlying infrastructure, they just get an API and they feed tokens in and they get tokens out.
John Furrier 8:09 ↗
How's the business going on? After Texas, what's next for you guys? Because Texas is obviously the template. You guys are building at 5 gigawatts is massive. What's the road map look like? What's going on outside Texas? We're hearing in Europe and France, sovereignty is huge. People want more, faster, cheaper.
Chase Lochmiller 8:28 ↗
You know, I would say far and away the largest source of demand is in the US for us. And, you know, folks want infrastructure based in the US. So, that is definitely the biggest focus for us just given where customer demand is coming from. But, you know, we are focused on international growth and expansion. You know, we built a big set of clusters in Iceland where we've been able to access low-cost, abundant geothermal and hydropower in Norway. We announced recently we're building a lot of new infrastructure in Israel where we have a core team of developers and we're seeing a lot of demand from the AI innovation ecosystem happening in Tel Aviv. It's just rich with a lot of really talented people.
John Furrier 9:14 ↗
I mean it's crazy. I mean like there's an old expression from the movie Field of Dreams, build it they will come. They're here. So, explain this because a lot of people compare the glut of the fiber buildout during the internet. I really don't like that example because really wasn't a lot of onboarding of internet users at that time. So, fiber was kind of a pre-build. It's different now. Explain this because this comes up a lot. The demand curve is there. People are there. They build it they're there. The demand curve is there.

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Cite this transcript

APA, MLA, BibTeX
APA

Lochmiller, C. (2026, July 9). Chase Lochmiller, Crusoe | RAISE Summit 2026 [Interview transcript]. SiliconANGLE theCUBE. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1352259/

MLA

Chase Lochmiller. "Chase Lochmiller, Crusoe | RAISE Summit 2026." SiliconANGLE theCUBE, 9 Jul. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1352259/.

BibTeX
@misc{lochmiller2026_1352259,
  author       = {Chase Lochmiller},
  title        = {Chase Lochmiller, Crusoe | RAISE Summit 2026},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, SiliconANGLE theCUBE. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {jul},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/1352259/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}