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Vladimir Tenev
Co-Founder, President, Chief Executive Officer & Chairman of the Board, Robinhood Markets

Vlad Tenev Dropped Out of College & Launched 2 Stock Trading Companies Before Robinhood (Part 1)

📅 Oct 14, 2026 djvlad 22 MIN 761 VIEWS 123 SEGMENTS · 2 SPEAKERS
Become a VladStocks Member now: https://www.youtube.com/vladtv/join -------- Robinhood co-founder and CEO Vlad Tenev sits down with DJ Vlad for a wide-ranging VladTV interview on his path from immigrant kid to fintech leader. Tenev reflects on being born in Varna, Bulgaria, moving to America in 1992, and watching his father’s academic journey from the University of Delaware to the University of Maryland after the fall of the Berlin Wall. He also discusses learning English, adjusting to U.S. schools, and eventually studying math at Stanford before leaving UCLA’s PhD track with a master’s degree...

What Vladimir Tenev said

Written from the verified transcript and checked against it. Every figure links to the moment it was said.

Vladimir Tenev, co-founder and CEO of Robinhood, discussed his early life and career in this podcast. He was born in Bulgaria and immigrated to the US in 1992 at age five, after his father won a scholarship to the University of Delaware. Tenev attended Stanford for his math degree and UCLA for a master's, where he met his future co-founder Baiju Bhatt. In 2009, they dropped out to start their first company, Selerity Trading, a high-frequency algorithmic trading firm. After it shut down in January 2011, they founded Kronos Research, which sold low-latency trading software to hedge funds and banks, becoming profitable with up to a few million in revenue. Tenev explained the evolution of trading technology, from physical trading floors to colocation and microwave transmission, and described the competitive advantages of speed in the industry.

Key takeaways

  1. Tenev and Bhatt dropped out of school in 2009 to start Selerity Trading, their first high-frequency trading firm.
  2. Kronos Research, their second company, was profitable with up to a few million in revenue and a team of 10-15 people.
  3. Tenev's father won a scholarship to the University of Delaware after taking a test in English, which he learned on an overnight train ride.
  4. Tenev described the trading industry's evolution from physical floors to colocation and microwave transmission for speed advantages.

Numbers and commitments

FigureWhat it refers toTypeAt
1992 Year Tenev immigrated to the US from Bulgaria timeline 1:43
2009 Year Tenev and Bhatt dropped out to start Selerity Trading timeline 10:19
$18,000 Annual stipend Tenev received as a grad student at UCLA metric 14:32
January 2011 Month and year Selerity Trading shut down timeline 15:45
10-15 people Size of the team hired at Kronos Research metric 18:23

Chapters

  1. 0:00Introduction and banter
  2. 1:32Immigration from Bulgaria
  3. 1:59Father's scholarship to Delaware
  4. 6:23Stanford and UCLA education
  5. 8:16Meeting Baiju Bhatt
  6. 10:14Starting Selerity Trading
  7. 15:45Shutdown and founding Kronos Research
  8. 18:47Evolution of trading technology

Questions asked in this interview

9
  1. 0:34Are we the two most famous Vlads?
  2. 0:42Oh, so we beat out Vladdy Jr.?
  3. 1:06Yeah, but you don't have the .com, right?
  4. 1:46So, but your parents came over first, right?
  5. 5:33So Bulgarian, is that what they speak in?
  6. 8:12Oh, well, you got your masters?
  7. 8:16And then you met Baiju Bhatt. Did I pronounce it correctly?
  8. 10:14So what year did you guys decide to actually drop out and start launching companies?
  9. 18:12And did Kronos make any money?
DJ Vlad 0:05 ↗
All right, here we go. Today we have Vlad Tenev, co-founder and CEO of Robinhood, the app that took commissions off stock trades and has since become one of the biggest stock trading apps in the world with almost $400 billion in total platform assets. And Vlad himself having a net worth of over 7 billion. Vlad, welcome to Vlad TV.
Vladimir Tenev 0:25 ↗
Great to be here finally after all these years. You know, this is actually the first time ever that the two most famous Vlads in America are sitting down facing each other.
DJ Vlad 0:34 ↗
Yeah. Are we the two most famous Vlads?
Vladimir Tenev 0:37 ↗
I looked it up on ChatGPT. I said, "Who are the two most famous Vlads in America?" And it's me and you.
DJ Vlad 0:42 ↗
Oh, so we beat out Vladdy Jr.?
Vladimir Tenev 0:45 ↗
Yeah, exactly. Vlad Tenev and DJ Vlad.
DJ Vlad 0:48 ↗
Amazing.
Vladimir Tenev 0:49 ↗
Yeah. And even though it's up for debate who's the more famous person, what's not up for debate is who's richer. Because you are way, way richer than I. It's not even close.
DJ Vlad 0:58 ↗
Well, you know, you still have time.
Vladimir Tenev 1:00 ↗
I still have time. I still have time. Well, you know, the thing is I think I have the advantage cuz I named my company after myself.
DJ Vlad 1:06 ↗
Yeah, but you don't have the .com, right?
Vladimir Tenev 1:09 ↗
I do have a .com.
DJ Vlad 1:10 ↗
vladtv.com, not vlad.com.
Vladimir Tenev 1:12 ↗
vladtv.com.
DJ Vlad 1:14 ↗
Well, you know, if you didn't actually name your company Robinhood, if you named it like Vladhood, then you'd be way, way more famous right now.
Vladimir Tenev 1:21 ↗
Oh, I missed my chance. Yeah, but I could... Yeah, the advantage is I can draft off of Robinhood, the historical figure's name.
DJ Vlad 1:30 ↗
There you have it.
Vladimir Tenev 1:31 ↗
Yeah, there you have it.
DJ Vlad 1:32 ↗
Well, first time here, I want to start in the very beginning. So, you were born in Bulgaria.
Vladimir Tenev 1:38 ↗
That's right.
DJ Vlad 1:39 ↗
And you came over here when you were 5 years old.
Vladimir Tenev 1:43 ↗
Yep. Yeah. 1992.
DJ Vlad 1:46 ↗
So, but your parents came over first, right?
Vladimir Tenev 1:49 ↗
Yeah.
DJ Vlad 1:50 ↗
And they left you behind.
Vladimir Tenev 1:52 ↗
Exactly.
DJ Vlad 1:53 ↗
They abandoned you.
Vladimir Tenev 1:54 ↗
They abandoned me. I lived with my grandparents.
DJ Vlad 1:57 ↗
Then they got you when you were five.
Vladimir Tenev 1:59 ↗
Yeah. So, um, 1991 my dad who was a professor at the economics university in Varna. He, um, he had an opportunity basically. This was after, you know, the Berlin Wall fell and the Iron Curtain was lifted. So before then there wasn't really easy travel between the Eastern Bloc and the rest of the world, as I'm sure you remember.
So after the fall of the Berlin Wall, it got a little bit more liberalized. And so these folks from the University of Delaware came to visit Bulgaria. And of course, I was very small, so I don't actually remember this in great detail, but as my dad explains it, they were kind of expecting to find Bulgaria in the stone age of sort of like modern economic thinking, but instead they were pretty impressed and they gave my dad and one of his colleagues an opportunity to sit for a test.
And they gave my dad an option, right? You can either take the test in Bulgarian or take it in English. Didn't know any English at the time. But my mom was like, "You're going to be at a huge disadvantage if you don't take this test in English." So he took the overnight train from Varna, Bulgaria, which is where I was born, to Sofia, the capital,
DJ Vlad 3:31 ↗
learned English on that train ride.
Vladimir Tenev 3:34 ↗
So he says, "Learned English on the train ride." By the way, he learned English on the train ride from one city to another in the same country.
DJ Vlad 3:41 ↗
Well, he never took English in school. He took French.
Vladimir Tenev 3:47 ↗
Okay.
DJ Vlad 3:47 ↗
So, of course, you know, a little bit, but it sounds like a tall tale. I'm just going to put that out there. But go ahead.
Vladimir Tenev 3:52 ↗
My dad was always this sort of like paragon of look at how well I did in school. You have to do at least as well as me. So, there was a competitive element to my childhood. But yeah, he was a pretty smart guy, still is, of course, and he got the best result in the country on the test. And so him and number two got a scholarship to University of Delaware.
And of course back then we didn't have any money, the family. Bulgaria was going through hyperinflation. And so he went and it was really unclear whether we would have a future in America. The assumption was kind of he would go there and maybe come back. But one thing led to another. He had an opportunity to continue to another graduate program at University of Maryland. So a year later, my mom came to join him. And then 6 months later, when I finished school, so I stayed with my grandparents and I was still in school in Bulgaria. So I finished my kindergarten. And then my aunt who was, I want to say, 19 years old. She was like a punk rocker, kind of alternative. Yeah, she was really into, I don't know, Soundgarden and Nirvana. I think it was kind of that era. So she took me and I came with her to JFK airport. So that was the first flight of my life leaving Sofia, Bulgaria and coming to the US.
DJ Vlad 5:28 ↗
Yeah, we have the same story pretty much. Like I came over from Ukraine when I was four or five.
Vladimir Tenev 5:33 ↗
Yeah.
DJ Vlad 5:33 ↗
You know, and Russian was my first language. So Bulgarian, is that what they speak in?
Vladimir Tenev 5:38 ↗
Bulgarian.
DJ Vlad 5:38 ↗
Bulgarian was your first language.
Vladimir Tenev 5:40 ↗
So yeah, as a four or five-year-old, you learn very quickly.
DJ Vlad 5:43 ↗
Yeah. I didn't know.
Vladimir Tenev 5:44 ↗
Very, very quickly. Like you have no accent. I have no accent.
DJ Vlad 5:47 ↗
My parents have accents.
Vladimir Tenev 5:48 ↗
Yeah.
DJ Vlad 5:48 ↗
Right. I'm sure your mom and dad probably have accents.
Vladimir Tenev 5:51 ↗
Oh, yeah. Yeah.
DJ Vlad 5:52 ↗
Exactly. And I didn't know any English when I came and I was dropped right into school. So I came into kindergarten and I remember this like I don't know how to ask for the toys or so you just it was really being dropped in the deep end, all these types of people that I've never seen before. Different races, different nationalities.
Vladimir Tenev 6:14 ↗
Everyone's Bulgarian.
DJ Vlad 6:14 ↗
Yeah. Exactly. In Ukraine, everyone was white. So I didn't really see black people, Spanish people, Asian people until I came over here.
Vladimir Tenev 6:21 ↗
Yeah. Same thing for you.
DJ Vlad 6:23 ↗
Exactly. Okay. So, you get through high school and you were a top student.
Vladimir Tenev 6:29 ↗
Yeah.
DJ Vlad 6:30 ↗
Yeah.
Vladimir Tenev 6:31 ↗
Yeah.

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Cite this transcript

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APA

Tenev, V. (2026, October 14). Vlad Tenev Dropped Out of College & Launched 2 Stock Trading Companies Before Robinhood (Part 1) [Interview transcript]. djvlad. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3061983/

MLA

Vladimir Tenev. "Vlad Tenev Dropped Out of College & Launched 2 Stock Trading Companies Before Robinhood (Part 1)." djvlad, 14 Oct. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3061983/.

BibTeX
@misc{tenev2026_3061983,
  author       = {Vladimir Tenev},
  title        = {Vlad Tenev Dropped Out of College \& Launched 2 Stock Trading Companies Before Robinhood (Part 1)},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, djvlad. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {oct},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3061983/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}