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Adena Friedman
Chief Executive Officer & Chairman, Nasdaq Inc

Squawk Pod: The Nasdaq’s AI IPOs, Tesla’s Q3, gloomy economic sentiment - 10/22/26 | Audio Only

📅 Oct 22, 2026 CNBC Television 35 MIN 250 VIEWS 172 SEGMENTS · 8 SPEAKERS
Ahead of Anthropic’s highly-anticipated IPO on the Nasdaq, Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman discusses her exchange’s strategy to win listings in the AI IPO race. Tesla reported its latest financials as the board considers the details of a SpaceX-Tesla merger. CNBC’s Steve Liesman shares the results of his latest All-America Economic Survey: sentiment on the economy is about as gloomy as it was immediately after the pandemic. Plus, former Bridgewater CIO Rebecca Patterson has penned a book of investing wisdom for market savvy folks without personal investing expertise. In a wide-ranging conversation,...

What Adena Friedman said

Written from the verified transcript and checked against it. Every figure links to the moment it was said.

Adena Friedman, CEO of Nasdaq, discussed the exchange's strong performance in the IPO market, highlighting eight of the top 10 wins for the quarter and seven of the top 10 IPOs for the year. She attributed this success to the durable trend of AI and the innovation economy. Friedman addressed the softer IPO environment in recent weeks, noting continued strength in healthcare, driven by AI's potential to speed up drug discovery and trials. She discussed tokenization, distinguishing between core tokenized securities and derivative products, expressing concerns about approaches outside the traditional market system. Friedman defended dual-class shares but questioned share classes with no voting rights. She emphasized the importance of implementing AI securely and at scale, saying it will transform every industry.

Key takeaways

  1. Eight of the top 10 IPO wins for the quarter and seven of the top 10 for the year went to Nasdaq.
  2. Healthcare IPOs are strong due to AI's potential to speed up trials and drug discovery.
  3. Nasdaq's index business saw $141 billion in inflows in the last year.
  4. Friedman supports dual-class shares but questions no-voting-rights share classes.
  5. The IPO environment has softened slightly due to rising interest rates.

Numbers and commitments

FigureWhat it refers toTypeAt
14% Nasdaq's overall revenue growth metric 14:49
18% Revenue growth in solutions businesses metric 14:49
8 of the top 10 IPO wins for the quarter metric 0:42
7 of the top 10 IPOs for the year metric 0:42
$49 billion Inflows into the index business in the last quarter metric 14:49
$141 billion Inflows into the index business in the last year metric 14:49
23% Growth in the anti-financial crime business metric 14:49
13% Growth in the reg business metric 14:49

Chapters

  1. 0:00Nasdaq's IPO wins
  2. 16:05IPO pipeline and healthcare strength
  3. 17:29Tokenization and market structure
  4. 20:14Durability of technology trends
  5. 22:19Meta's no-voting-rights shares debate

Questions asked in this interview

6
  1. 14:27And the competition for the biggest IPOs and anthropic now expected to bring the tech heavy exchange, another blockbuster listing. What?
  2. 14:44How do you do it so well?
  3. 16:05you probably can't speak to anthropic per se, but if you look at sort of the IPO pipeline, just what you see coming, what does it feel like?
  4. 17:14And does that mean that the window is closing or it just means it's a little less open than it was before?
  5. 17:29... we keep talking about tokenization every day and we hear new stories about some exchange or some somebody who's trying to compete with you who's trying to create a layer base on top of h how do you see that competition playing itself out?
  6. 20:14Are you guarded at all about how good things are right now in technology?
Unknown 0:00 ↗
Bring in show music, please.
Katie Kramer 0:04 ↗
Hi, I'm CNBC producer Katie Kramer. Today on Squawk Pod, enthusiasm, anxiety, our feelings about artificial intelligence may be two sides of the same coin.
Unknown 0:15 ↗
Once AI decides they no longer need humans, there's going to be all these scary robots that you can't possibly either run from or be.
That is actually when I think we're going to have a true problem.
Katie Kramer 0:26 ↗
One CEO riding the high of AI expectations, Adena Friedman at the NASDAQ.
Adena Friedman 0:32 ↗
This is a very durable trend. It's just a matter of our ability to implement it. We have to do it the right way.
Katie Kramer 0:38 ↗
She's on the winning team of the IPO race so far.
Adena Friedman 0:42 ↗
We've had eight of the top 10 wins for the quarter, seven of the top 10 IPOs for the year, and we're really, really proud of some of those marquee companies that have chosen to come to NASDAQ.
Katie Kramer 0:52 ↗
Then investor Rebecca Patterson on buying in AI.
Rebecca Patterson 0:56 ↗
AI is too much of a good thing at the wrong time.
Katie Kramer 0:59 ↗
How she counsels smart savers who are a little lost closer to home.
Rebecca Patterson 1:03 ↗
People come to me, often people who are on your air, who are very successful but didn't grow up personal investing and they're embarrassed that they don't know more.
Katie Kramer 1:13 ↗
Plus, the president's approval rating on the economy hits an all-time low. Our Steve Leeman crunches the numbers.
Steve Leeman 1:17 ↗
I present a poll like this and the expressed objective of every campaign is to prove my poll wrong.
Katie Kramer 1:26 ↗
Just another day on Squawkbox.
Unknown 1:28 ↗
If you're tap dancing in a minefield, it's just a matter of time.
But you don't want to tap dance too long.
Katie Kramer 1:33 ↗
It's Thursday, October 22nd. Squawk Pod begins right now.
Unknown 1:37 ↗
Stand by, Joe. In three, two, one. His mic.
Joe Kernan 1:43 ↗
You're watching Squawkbox on CNBC live from the NASDAQ market site in Times Square. I'm Joe Kernan along with Andrew Ross Orin. Becky is off today. I think she'll be back tomorrow though.
Andrew Ross Orin 1:52 ↗
And Tom, let's talk about Tesla right now because those shares they are lower this morning despite the better than expected third quarter results. The company cutting its annual capex forecast and posted a drop in automotive revenue, but Tesla reported surprise positive free cash flow in the quarter. Now, revenue in its services segment increased by a third. Here's CEO Elon Musk on the earnings call.
Elon Musk 2:11 ↗
Unless we're stopped by governments, which is certainly a possibility, like if they're trying to protect a domestic industry, I think Tesla will end up doing a majority of all passenger miles on Earth in any country where it is allowed to operate freely.
Andrew Ross Orin 2:31 ↗
Yeah.
And you can come back and look at this prediction, but I feel confident about this prediction. Addressing a possible Tesla SpaceX merger, Musk repeated an analogy as the head of both companies talking about a combination was like a tap dancing through a minefield. He said he'd pretty much covered all he could during the SpaceX call that took place the day before, which is what led to all the increased commotion. I mean, I think we all thought that the directionally this is where this would go. The question, of course, is these two special committees, are they talking to each other? Are they talking to themselves before they would talk to each other? What is the process with which all of that could potentially work? Meanwhile, Musk may push for a Tesla SpaceX merger in relatively short order. Bloomberg saying Musk is looking to get a deal done before President Trump is out of office and may try to announce something by the first half of next year. The article adds the timing will depend on when Tesla's board feels comfortable with the details of that merger. And that's a big part of how this trying to just understand the mechanics of how this could potentially play out.
Joe Kernan 3:36 ↗
Did we decide there was a premium in Tesla shares already?
Andrew Ross Orin 3:40 ↗
So then invariably there's a premium in it already. And then the question is are you going to add another 20%?
Joe Kernan 3:46 ↗
Almost $500 in the last year. It's only $400 now. And we're looking it's less than that 367. So that's just that's a daily. Interestingly, there was a fascinating analyst on X yesterday which actually Elon replied to who walked through what he thought the benefits would be to the various shareholders and interestingly effectively thinks it's actually more beneficial for Tesla shareholders effectively to be part of SpaceX long-term than it is for SpaceX shareholders to want to buy Tesla. So, it's almost, you know, in terms of what you think a premium is needed unclear because sort of there's a short-term long-term play here and potentially being part of a SpaceX might actually be more valuable to a Tesla shareholder and that was actually something that Elon responded you know sort of interesting which when Elon sort of responds interesting it's sort of a way of highlighting that maybe I'm maybe I'm you know.
Andrew Ross Orin 4:51 ↗
Maybe the more obvious thing to me is is you have to actually arrive at it in a different way. But I would, you know, you're talking about, you know, driving around here instead of driving around out in SP. I mean, it the future is much much bigger. And if there's going to be any premium to pay for Tesla, you'd have to think that somehow Tesla is benefiting SpaceX more than SpaceX benefiting. That's why I was thinking it could be a merger. I'd give I would as a Tesla shareholder take me. You just take it. You say, 'Take it. I'm I'm ready for it.'
Joe Kernan 5:24 ↗
Interestingly, the other piece of this though is if you really think about what the future of Tesla is, it's really two things. It's robo taxis. I mean, I think they've effectively said, not they're getting out of the car business, but that the that the future of the business is the robo taxi business, which is a much higher margin business. If they can just manufacture and run a service of robo taxis, that is a better business than selling cars to you and me.
Andrew Ross Orin 5:47 ↗
Yeah. And then the second piece which maybe is as or more important is the Optimus robot which end of next year start deploying and if you need the Optimus robot and you need connectivity for all of these things then you'd like to be connect and you think that we're it's all going to be AI based you might as well be all together.
Joe Kernan 6:11 ↗
It's all playing out perfectly for the end of humanity. So, once AI decides they do no longer need humans, there's going to be all these scary robots that you can't possibly either run from or be.
Andrew Ross Orin 6:24 ↗
That is actually when I think we're going to have a true problem.
Joe Kernan 6:27 ↗
I don't know. Did you see there was a Microsoft post last night that was pretty scary, a threat assessment about a Chinese China state actor using AI that I think sort of threw me for a little bit. Well, you know, you figure, you know, the AI on your phone or your laptop's not going to kill you, but if they're walking around and invincible, I'm seeing Arnold. That's I'm seeing Arnold. Check out this is you still the uh and tap dancing in a month. That's a bad analogy.
Andrew Ross Orin 7:01 ↗
Well, because you can't say the right or wrong thing.
Joe Kernan 7:04 ↗
You ever not hit one? I mean, it sounds like you're going to be onelegged or or nothing pretty soon. If you're tap dancing in a minefield, there it's just a matter of time, isn't it?
Andrew Ross Orin 7:14 ↗
That's why you don't want to tap dance too long. Maybe that's what I would say. That's what I would Yeah.
Joe Kernan 7:21 ↗
We've got exclusive results of the CNBC All-America Economic Survey, the midterm edition. Senior economics reporter Steve Leeman has the details for us this morning. Good morning.
Steve Leeman 7:31 ↗
Good morning, Andrew. The CNBC All-America economic survey finding the public nearly as gloomy on the economy as it was when the nation emerged from the pandemic and President Trump's economic approval rating hitting an all-time low. The poll of a thousand registered voters with a margin of error of plus or minus 3.1% finding that 20% of the public say the economy is excellent or good. That's down from 27 in July. 80% say it's just fair or poor. That's up from 73%. And that's the highest it's been since the economy emerged from the pandemic. A big part of the change, growing economic pessimism among Republicans and independents. 35% of Republicans are pessimistic about the current economy and the outlook was 29 in July. 72% of independents. That's up from 67%. Democrats a little bit more optimistic maybe because of what they expect to be the elections. 87% of Democrats are saying the economy is fair and poor. The president's Trump President Trump's overall approval rating is stable though at a low level. Our numbers a little bit higher than others at 40% approval, 59% disapproval. Net approval has fallen to minus 19. It was minus8 one year ago. But there was a sharp downward move in the president's in views of president's handling of the economy. 34% approving, 65% disapproving. That's minus 31 net approval. A 9point drop in net approval from last quarter. The highest disapproval rating we've registered for any president going back to President Obama. Democrats look to benefit at least somewhat from the president from the president and the economy's low numbers. 45% say they prefer Republican control of Congress. 52% prefer Democratic control. That's a sevenpoint Dem lead up three points from July. Congressional preference in eight battleground states. Democrats plus four. In 2024 election, President Trump carried these states by plus 10 points. Dems have led in these issues, in those issues that matter the most to voters. 36% say corruption is the biggest issue. Democratic preference for Democratic control is plus four in that one. 34% say it's the cost of food and groceries. Dems have a 16-point lead on that. Protecting democracy. Dems have a seven-point lead. 23% say it's the price of gas and Dems have a 9-point lead on that. Republicans do better on immigration and border security where they have a 9-point lead and a 22-point lead, respectively. Now, while Democratic gains look likely, our Democratic pollster says this won't mean realignment as much as a reversion to the mean where several Democratic constituencies return to voting Democratic. Our Republican pollster notes that only so many seats are actually competitive and Republicans, even if they are down on the economy on the president, they're unlikely to cross the line and vote Democratic.
Joe Kernan 10:16 ↗
So assuming all of this is right, right?
Andrew Ross Orin 10:20 ↗
We know what's going to happen. We know what's right.
Joe Kernan 10:24 ↗
Well, do you not know what's going to happen?
Andrew Ross Orin 10:25 ↗
I would like to just put an asterisk next to it.
Joe Kernan 10:27 ↗
Have you seen the president's itinerary and schedule? He is out there.
Andrew Ross Orin 10:31 ↗
They're pushing hard.
Joe Kernan 10:32 ↗
I mean, every day in another state, I don't know that it's being matched. There's 11 billion dollars being sent being spent. I think what people forget is I present a poll like this and the expressed objective of every campaign is to prove my poll wrong.
Andrew Ross Orin 10:48 ↗
Right.
Joe Kernan 10:49 ↗
Right. So there's and there's two weeks to go. We've seen the president, you know, do a stretch run before. So that's possible. It's a turnout issue among other things. And we don't we it's very difficult to model the turnout. We were very good by the way in 2024. We had the 1% in the national poll. But issue is enthusiasm. We show that Democrats are more interested in this election by 10 points than Republicans and there are key constituencies that are more interested. Meanwhile, the president is out there trying to round up. He has his base and it has been stable. Our overall approval rating shows that he's got this 40%, others are down 33, 35, whatever. But this MAGA base of 28% is fairly stable. And now we have this new demographic, the democratic socialists, and that represents 22% of the public. There is a important split that's worth talking more about sometime between MAGA and non-MAGA Republicans.
Andrew Ross Orin 11:51 ↗
And what's that? What's the decision?
Joe Kernan 11:53 ↗
They show lower approval rating, worse views on the economy. They're much more concerned about the vote Democratic.
Andrew Ross Orin 12:01 ↗
That's the question. That's the question. Will they That's how I ended my piece there. Will they cross the line? Our Republican pollsters thinks not. And I don't know that our Democratic pollster disagrees with that.
Joe Kernan 12:12 ↗
Steve Leeman, thank you.
Steve Leeman 12:13 ↗
And Democrats have some pretty far-left perceptions of where that party is.
Andrew Ross Orin 12:20 ↗
Hey, you want to know a good statue?
Steve Leeman 12:22 ↗
Yeah.
Andrew Ross Orin 12:22 ↗
Take see DSA is the far left. Okay. I want to get my hand on camera.
Steve Leeman 12:26 ↗
Yeah.
Andrew Ross Orin 12:26 ↗
Let's say MAGA is the far right.
Steve Leeman 12:28 ↗
Okay.
Andrew Ross Orin 12:29 ↗
Yeah.
Joe Kernan 12:30 ↗
22 and 28 is what?
Andrew Ross Orin 12:32 ↗
50%.
Joe Kernan 12:33 ↗
Right. half of the country if we accept that definition
Steve Leeman 12:36 ↗
Which then gets away from
Joe Kernan 12:37 ↗
is part of is part of the the extreme.
Andrew Ross Orin 12:40 ↗
I don't equate MAGA with with that end of any political spectrum of of the DSA.
Joe Kernan 12:48 ↗
Okay.
Andrew Ross Orin 12:50 ↗
That's your call. I'm just saying that's
Steve Leeman 12:53 ↗
And I'm also wondering whether
Joe Kernan 12:54 ↗
Oh, by the way, you can read all about this online cbc.com. Folks, with cell phones, I don't know how to do polls anymore.
Steve Leeman 12:59 ↗
We do cell phone polls. We
Joe Kernan 13:01 ↗
I don't think we're public. I don't think we're that's the that's what
Steve Leeman 13:04 ↗
We were 444.
Joe Kernan 13:05 ↗
But you know what? The special elections that we've had so far in previous years where you thought that the Democratic lead was overstated. They Democrats won everyone. That's what's worrisome to Republicans.
Andrew Ross Orin 13:17 ↗
But we still know there's an underounting and underrepresentation of Republicans.
Joe Kernan 13:21 ↗
Okay, we got to run.
Unknown 13:25 ↗
Cheese will be next. Coming up on SquawkPod, the NASDAQ's big win in the AI IPO race with CEO Adena Friedman. How artificial intelligence is changing the game for every sector's return on investment.
Adena Friedman 13:37 ↗
They're going to be able to hopefully speed up trials, speed up drug discovery, speed up paperwork, you know, all that thing. So, the time to value for investors could be brought in. And I think that's really driving demand for healthcare IPOs.
Unknown 13:49 ↗
We'll be right back.
You're listening to Squawkpod from CNBC today with Joe Kernan and Andrew Ross Sorcin.
Up and Q.
Andrew Ross Orin 14:04 ↗
The NASDAQ reporting better than expected third quarter earnings and revenue. Joining us right now in the chair is NASDAQ's chair and CEO Adena Freeman who is here. Good morning. Congratulations. We were just talking about should we read the headline?
Joe Kernan 14:19 ↗
It's the Yeah, the NASDAQ trouncer. The NASDAQ is trouncing and it's the this is the 10point, Andrew, I've learned.
Andrew Ross Orin 14:26 ↗
I've got that.
Joe Kernan 14:27 ↗
So, this is the top top story. The NASDAQ is trouncing the NYSC. Trouncing. And you could there's other words you could use. And the competition for the biggest IPOs and anthropic now expected to bring the tech heavy exchange, another blockbuster listing. What?
Andrew Ross Orin 14:44 ↗
How do you do it so well? How do you do it so well? day in and day out without it getting boring.
Adena Friedman 14:49 ↗
It's never boring. That's what's so great about our job. Well, first of all, overall, we had 14% revenue growth and we had 18% revenue growth in the solutions businesses, which we're really proud of. And every part of our franchise is working really well right now. And we're really leaning into a lot of durable trends, which of course including the innovation economy. So, we really focus on powering the innovation economy and that is through our listings. We've had eight of the top 10 wins for the quarter, seven of the top 10 IPOs for the year, and we're really, really proud of some of those marquee companies that have chosen to come to NASDAQ, including actually Hilton just announced they're switching to NASDAQ yesterday. And then we also have had 49 billion of inflows into the index business in the last quarter, $141 billion into the index in the last year. And so that actually is really driving that innovation economy and investor interest in that. And then we also have really focused on building trust in the financial system with our anti-financial crime suite, which I've talked to you a lot about, Joe. 23% growth in that business, 13% growth in our reg. And then lastly, we architect the world's most modern markets. And as you know, there's a lot of changes happening in markets.

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Cite this transcript

APA, MLA, BibTeX
APA

Friedman, A. (2026, October 22). Squawk Pod: The Nasdaq’s AI IPOs, Tesla’s Q3, gloomy economic sentiment - 10/22/26 | Audio Only [Interview transcript]. CNBC Television. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3112933/

MLA

Adena Friedman. "Squawk Pod: The Nasdaq’s AI IPOs, Tesla’s Q3, gloomy economic sentiment - 10/22/26 | Audio Only." CNBC Television, 22 Oct. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3112933/.

BibTeX
@misc{friedman2026_3112933,
  author       = {Adena Friedman},
  title        = {Squawk Pod: The Nasdaq’s AI IPOs, Tesla’s Q3, gloomy economic sentiment - 10/22/26 | Audio Only},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, CNBC Television. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {oct},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3112933/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}