About Douglas Lebda
On LendingTree's fourth quarter 2024 earnings call, Lebda stated the company "has returned to growth after a prolonged period of difficult operating conditions" and forecast roughly 16% annual adjusted EBITDA growth. He noted the company finished 2024 "on a very strong note," generating $32 million of adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter, which he said was "well ahead of our forecast." Lebda attributed the performance to disciplined cost management and growth in the insurance segment, adding that the company's balance sheet "has improved significantly over the last year." He also commented on regulatory and market conditions, saying "the focus on common sense in the regulatory regime helps us" and that "any lowering of interest rates definitely helps our home business."
In earlier appearances, Lebda discussed the housing market and consumer lending environment. In a November 2023 interview, he said "it is clear that the Fed is getting what the Fed wants with the housing market," noting that home prices had leveled off and application volume was down year-over-year due to higher rates. He described a "stall" in the market where homeowners with low-rate mortgages are reluctant to sell and buy at higher rates. Lebda also spoke about the origin of the My LendingTree product, saying it was built around a specific consumer named Calvin, and emphasized the importance of empathy and relationship-building in product design, stating that "if you don't build relationships across differences, you're hurting your business."
Source: AI-verified profile updated from Douglas Lebda's recent appearances.
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Transcript (46 segments)
A
Andrew West0:01
Good day and thank you for standing by. Welcome to the LendingTree Inc. fourth quarter 2024 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speaker's presentation, there will be a question and answer session. If you'd like to ask a question during the session, please press star 1 1 on your telephone. You will then hear an automated message advising your hand is raised. To withdraw your question, please press star 1 1 again. Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to Andrew West. Please go ahead.
Thank you, Lisa, and hello to everyone joining us on the call to discuss LendingTree's fourth quarter 2024 financial results. On with us today are Doug Lebda, LendingTree's Chairman and CEO; Scott Perie, CEO and President of Marketplace Businesses; and Jason Bengel, our CFO. As a reminder to everyone, we posted a detailed letter to shareholders on our investor relations website before the start of this call, and for the purposes of today's discussion, we'll assume that listeners have read that letter and we'll focus on Q&A. Before I hand the call over to Doug for his remarks, I remind everyone that during this call we may discuss LendingTree's expectations for future performance. Any forward-looking statements we make are subject to risks and uncertainties, and LendingTree's actual results could differ materially from the views expressed today. Many, but not all, of the risks we face are described in our periodic reports filed with the SEC. We will also discuss a variety of non-GAAP measures on the call, and I refer you to today's press release and shareholder letter, both available on our website, for the comparable GAAP definitions and full reconciliations of non-GAAP measures to GAAP. And with that, Doug, please go ahead.
D
Douglas Lebda1:39
Thank you, Andrew, and thank you everyone for joining us today. We are delighted to report the company finished 2024 on a very strong note, generating $32 million of adjusted EBITDA in the fourth quarter, which was well ahead of our forecast. Another quarter of terrific performance in our insurance segment was the primary driver of this result, while our home and consumer segments also generated strong year-over-year growth as well. Last year we benefited from the beginning of a very strong cycle in auto insurance demand from both a consumer and carrier perspective. I would like to call out the momentum we are generating in several other parts of our business in the fourth quarter. Year-over-year revenue growth across some of our key product offerings included homeowners insurance was up 175%, home equity grew 48%, small business grew 45%, personal loans and auto loans both grew by 21%, and mortgage grew 12%. Importantly, we expect double-digit revenue growth will continue in each of these products in the first quarter of this year. The key message I would like to share with our shareholders is that the company has returned to growth after a prolonged period of different difficult operating conditions. Our forecast for the year confirms our growth outlook with an adjusted EBITDA outlook calling for 16% annual growth at the midpoint of the range, and we expect this result will be driven by revenue growth across all three of our reportable segments, which is a testament to the value of the diversification of our business model. We have also maintained a laser focus on our variable marketing and fixed costs. This discipline will help us generate positive operating leverage as we continue to scale our revenue base. Our balance sheet has improved significantly over the last year as well, with net leverage ending the year at 3.5 times trailing adjusted EBITDA. We expect leverage will continue to trend lower as earnings growth continues and we reduce our debt balance further with excess cash. We believe the substantial improvement in our credit metrics will allow us to lower our interest expense and our debt and improve free cash flow generation for shareholders. We enter this year with strong momentum exhibited in our fourth quarter results. Our business functions at its best when there is consistent demand from both sides of our marketplace. We expect stable interest rates, a healthy consumer, and an outlook for continued economic growth will drive accelerating demand from our customers as well as our lending and insurance carrier partners. We are energized for the year ahead and look forward to continually creating value for our shareholders from our operating results. And now, operator, we're happy to answer any questions.
O
Operator4:23
Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 1 on your telephone. We also ask that you please wait for your name and company to be announced before you proceed with your question. One moment for the first question.
R
Ryan Tomasello4:34
Hi everyone, thanks for taking the questions. I just wanted to start on insurance. I guess if I simply annualize your second half revenue performance, that would still imply pretty robust growth in 2025 over 2024. So I'm just trying to tie that back to your comments in your shareholder letter for more modest growth in 2025, which sounds like it's relative to the double-digit growth you're expecting in your other segments. Is there anything I'm missing there, or just trying to understand the nuances around what's going on with insurance this year?
S
Scott Perie5:22
Yeah, Ryan, hi, it's Scott Perie answering your question there. I would say everything is generally right. We are expecting more modest growth as the year goes on. Compared to the first half of last year, I think we're looking at still strong growth, and as the year continues on, there's going to be harder and harder comps against where we're at. But I would caveat that around almost all of our carriers are still in a growth position with us, and they've made that pretty clear to us, but they're going to be a little bit more diligent this year as far as being smarter with their marketing dollars and being closer tied to what the most profitable areas for them are. So definitely we still expect insurance to be a really good story in 2025. As the year goes on, I think you're going to see that growth moderating, but for us as a company, we're also going to be very focused on returning our VMM margins back to more of our historical norms. So I would say the story in 2025 is more moderate overall growth with our margins starting to get back up to that low to mid-30s range.
R
Ryan Tomasello6:37
Okay, thanks for clarifying that. And then I was hoping you could elaborate on the opportunity to potentially take more price across the business, particularly in the insurance segment, and I guess tying that back to TCPA. My understanding of that is now being vacated, but were there any measures that you had teed up or had already put in place that you still might be benefiting from in 2025, including price increases?
S
Scott Perie7:14
Yes, I would say it kind of depends on the different products we sell. In insurance, like our click product, which is our biggest product, is more of a market-based pricing where people are paying to be in a certain ranking in the sort on the page. So as you have more competition, as more carriers get in, that creates those market pricing dynamics. The lead pricing, which would be more around the 1-to-1 consent TCPA, we had been communicating to our clients price increases that were going to be associated with that, that for the most part our clients agreed to. When that went away, we weren't going to charge those price increases because that was no longer an issue we were dealing with. Obviously, over the long run, in a perfect world, we want prices to our clients going up at similar rates to the cost of media.
R
Ryan Tomasello8:12
Thanks for taking the questions. Yeah, thank you.
O
Operator8:17
One moment for the next question.
J
Jed Kelly8:20
Hey, thanks, good afternoon. Just on insurance, I think we've seen strong results across the board from a lot of the marketplaces. As we sort of go throughout the balance of the year, can you kind of tell us how we should gauge what companies are taking the most share and how we should view sustained share gains once this up-cycle ends? And then my follow-up is, we're seeing the new administration sort of targeting lower interest rates. Can you just talk about how we should view rates in regards to your full year guide? Thank you.
D
Douglas Lebda9:10
Yeah, Scott, why don't you take the market share on insurance, and then I'll take the interest question.
S
Scott Perie9:17
Okay. I would say just starting on market share, in general, with us and with our competitors, for the most part, you're seeing the big carriers that were really leaning in last year are still the ones that are leaning in. We definitely have a number of other smaller carriers that are starting to get in more and growing rapidly, but from a holistic perspective, it's really the top three or four carriers that are driving the market at this point. If I was going to guess, it will still be those three or four carriers that will drive the market through 2025.
D
Douglas Lebda9:55
On interest rates, any lowering of interest rates — and I've noticed the Treasury bills have moved downward a little bit — that definitely helps our home business, and it helps all of our businesses really. Those businesses are based on consumer interest, but that's really based on interest rates. As interest rates fall, there's more consumer interest, and the lenders have more flexibility to approve something because the payment is lower and therefore they can get it approved with the consumer's income. So it's better for everybody. Even if you had a consumer that's not as strong, we would prefer a low interest rate and, from our insurance perspective, a low inflation environment. That was the double whammy over the last four years. To add on to that, as it relates to the guide for home, we're not contemplating any material reduction in rates. We're kind of assuming basically the rate environment that we're in today. What we're basically assuming in the guide is a continuation of the strength in home equity, a product that works really well for consumers and works really well for the lenders as well. So we're assuming that strength of monetization in the RPL continues throughout the guide, but not benefiting materially from any rate decrease. What's cool about that is consumers are managing their balance sheets just like LendingTree is managing their balance sheet, and they're saying, 'I've got equity in my home, it doesn't make sense to refinance the whole thing, but if I can tap this at a lower rate than my credit cards or my auto loan, then let's go for it.'
J
Jed Kelly11:46
Thank you.
O
Operator11:47
Thank you. One moment for the next question.
Y
Yousef Scully11:52
Oh, hey guys. Yousef Scully here. So maybe a question for Scott and one for Doug. Scott, just doubling in on the insurance question. As you look at the business beyond maybe 2025, and maybe because you're an insurance man who's been in business for a long time, as you look historically at the steady state in a normalized environment for insurance, can you maybe share where that steady state has been historically, maybe a range, and any reason why we shouldn't be back to that kind of level? And then, Doug, maybe on the Google algorithm change, some of your competitors suffered from some of the changes we saw a couple times last year, but you guys clearly did not. Maybe remind us about the strategy around SEO versus SEM, organic traffic versus paid. How much of your traffic is actually organic? I'm assuming it's a minority, but maybe just discuss that as a headwind to competitors that maybe not as much to you guys. Thank you.
D
Douglas Lebda12:56
We'll do. Scott, go ahead.
S
Scott Perie13:00
I'll start on the insurance side, Yousef. I would start by saying we're already running at all-time highs, so it's not a matter of getting back to a level; we're running at all-time highs. If I compare it to the last big downturn, which was around 2016 timeframe, first off, that downturn wasn't as severe as this most recent one. But after we got out of that downturn, the industry as a whole had a significant step up, almost a doubling of the business from the previous highs before it reached a level where it kind of leveled out for a period of time. And it wasn't just us — that was the industry as a whole. I think that's generally when you come out of these downturns, a lot of these carriers reset their marketing budgets, and every single time you see more orientation towards online performance marketing because that stuff, bottom line, just performs better than most other marketing categories. I think you're seeing that same phenomenon happen this time around, where more dollars are coming into companies like ours and our direct competitors. I think it will be continuing to grow over the next 18 to 24 months because the carriers are in a very profitable position, to the point where a number of them are already looking to give rights back in certain areas, which will create a whole other shopping cycle when that starts to happen. So I think we've got higher highs in front of us, but when it reaches that steady state, it's really a matter of whether there's a huge impact like inflation coming out of nowhere. Hopefully, as long as we can be in a steady state, the business will run in a steady state.
D
Douglas Lebda15:04
On the SEO and organic traffic, call it 15% to 20% of our traffic is organic. SEO is a piece of that; the rest would obviously be people hearing us and typing us in, etc. In terms of the Google algorithm change, what I've noticed Google doing, and I frankly agree with it, is they are giving more credit to high-quality unique content that really aids the consumer. So they did things like shutting down the so-called marketplaces of newspaper sites, because they basically were leveraging their credibility on the news to go sell jackhammers and screws or whatever, and mortgages. But we feel really good about it because our business has always been, I would say, LendingTree has always been unabashedly in the paid marketing camp, and I've wanted our SEO side to work since 1999. I would say for the first time, it's really gripping. The team is really working well; we've made a number of changes, and so we're coming from a small base and can grow into it. And we happen to have the place of having really high-quality content. So as we leverage that and use the LendingTree brand, integrate all these acquisitions that we've had, plus get the processes right, there's a lot more traffic to go after. 15% of your volume still produces a lot of EBITDA, and it's free.
S
Scott Perie17:02
And just to add on one thing, we're very happy with where we're at on SEO. Our SEO revenue in the fourth quarter was actually up 30% year-over-year. So to Doug's point, we're happy with where we're at and the trajectory of where it's going. But I'll also say our media practice has been very successful in a broad-based fashion, whether it's paid search, SEO, social, display, or programmatic. All of our categories are performing very well.
Y
Yousef Scully17:32
That's great, thanks a lot, and congrats.
O
Operator17:37
Thank you. The next question will be coming from the line of John Campbell of Stephens. Your line is open.
O
Oscar Nuez17:44
Good afternoon, this is Oscar Nuez on for John. Congrats on the strong quarter and thanks for taking my question. The consumer segment grew for the first time since Q3 of 2022. Do you feel like you're in a position for sustainable growth for at least the near to medium term? And as a follow-up to that, what do you view as the key swing factors determining your pace of growth over the near to medium term?
D
Douglas Lebda18:14
I'll let Scott maybe take the consumer segment and I'll take the swing factors with Jason.
S
Scott Perie18:20
Yeah, I would say in the consumer segment, there's way more good than bad. The credit card business is still rough, which I think is industry-wide, and you're probably hearing that from everybody. But our small business is on a large growth trajectory, a lot of that supported by us actively ramping our direct sales force, which has been highly successful. We've got a very qualified sales force that we've been growing. One of our top companies that we originate loans through actually informed us in January that we were their number one originator of anyone they worked with. We feel like there's a lot of growth from there, both from increasing our direct sales force and the opportunity to drive more traffic from a lot more areas that we haven't even really tapped into yet. Personal loans, that one has been growing well for us, grew 20%, and will be growing double digits in Q1 as well. A phenomenon you've actually seen is a lot of the public personal loan lenders have come out and expressed that they're growing and their financials are looking a lot better, which we love to hear since these are all big clients of ours. That category, the credit boxes are still pretty tight, but as long as you can find the consumers that meet those credit boxes, our clients are very actively telling us to bring them on; they want to write those loans and they're seeing very profitable growth out of it. And without getting into details, I'll also say auto loans is another category that's been growing a lot, and we feel there's a lot of momentum there in the next year. So the consumer products in general, you've got interest rates still a little high, but you've got a lot of consumers out there looking for lending options. So as long as you're good at driving those consumers through our site and matching them to clients in a good way to give them solutions, there's a lot of growth for the indefinite future, even outside of interest rates going down.
D
Douglas Lebda20:31
In terms of swing factors, I would say one is obviously not discounting the market. If we get raging inflation and insurance companies have to chase premiums again, and high interest rates because the Fed is shutting down the economy or shutting down lending, then that obviously gets a lot harder. And the opposite is true; it gets a little bit easier for us. The second thing, which we really haven't baked into our numbers, is anything from improving products or game-changing technology. We are working on and focused on a number of initiatives, and we just talked with our board last week about our strategy. That would include AI, which we're definitely giving more focus to. And the third one, which is kind of boring, is operational excellence. We realized, as we were looking at ourselves, that we've acquired a bunch of companies, we've got a bunch of people, we now have a different-sized company, and a lot of it is really getting the operating system of the company right. So as we looked at our strategy, it was very boring but it was really around cost containment, exploring a few key things, and then improving our operations and just making them as efficient as we can.
O
Oscar Nuez22:03
Great, thank you very much. Very attainable and not that exciting, but I kind of like it. All right, perfect. Thank you so much.
O
Operator22:15
Thank you. One moment for the next question.
M
Mike Grand22:21
Hey guys, thanks and congrats on a strong finish. Two questions. First, could you talk a little bit about the financial impact and benefit from winning the 1-to-1 consent? And second, the step-up we've seen in home equity — is that primarily driven by lenders' willingness to engage and want those home equity loans more? Just trying to understand a little better what changed.
D
Douglas Lebda23:03
Okay, why don't you take home equity? And then I'll take the first part.
S
Scott Perie23:11
Alright, we'll start with the last question on home equity. I think there are a lot of tailwinds in home equity. First, I would start with our client base and our distribution of who we send all our consumer traffic to. I feel like they really reoriented themselves last year. A lot of these businesses were very focused on refinance, but as the year went on and interest rates were staying high, they developed more skills around taking home equity leads and focusing on that business. So we really saw an inflection point start to hit us in the second half of the year, really in the fourth quarter, where client demand on home equity really started going through the roof because they went from 'we'll take it if we have to because there's no refinance customers' to 'please give us a lot of this product; this is good, we now have a sales force that's capable of working this traffic.' And from a consumer standpoint, with very little buying and selling of homes, and with the equity that homeowners are sitting on just continuing to go up, they're going to want to do remodels, consolidate debt, go on vacations. It's still the best interest rate product compared to all other lending products. So from a consumer demand standpoint, we've seen increases there. I think as people get more settled into the homes they're in versus thinking about whether they want to go look for a new home, hopefully that answers your question.
D
Douglas Lebda24:52
On the single advisor, single entity consent, here's what I'd say. Initially, our expectations — first off, we spent nine months with a good number of people optimizing what we were interpreting as this rule from this law that was passed many years before, getting it right for the consumer and still being able to have a decent business model. We worked with all of our partners, and we were very thrilled to see the court case and then the FCC pulling it back. I would say that our expectations were that initially we would have gotten a lot less revenue from both insurance and lending and specific lead products, and it was also our expectation that that would recover. For example, all of our lenders and insurance partners are bidding for the price of a lead based on their expectation of a conversion rate. If a given lead is going from three lenders to 2.5 on average, their conversion rate is going to go up by the same amount roughly. So we were expecting over time that that was going to offset, but that was going to be a bunch of short-term pain. Obviously, that has gone away. But from a broader sense, what I would say is the focus on — I don't want to say deregulation — but call it common sense is really obviously helped us with that. And I see across industries, people are willing to give something a shot or talk about something they weren't able to talk about before. Our regulatory regime started in 1996, and all of this stuff is interpretations of laws that are made up by these government agencies. So the less of that from my perspective, the better, because we're just trying to do right by consumers, and there's a lot of old and outdated stuff out there.
M
Mike Grand27:14
Got it. Okay, hey, thank you.
O
Operator27:16
Thank you. As a reminder, if you would like to ask a question, please press star 1 1 on your telephone. One moment for the next question.
M
Melissa Woodell27:23
Thanks for taking my questions today. I wanted to start on consumer and looking at the margin going forward. Obviously there was a nice jump there in Q4, which seems to be pretty seasonal in nature. Given the growth that you're expecting there, it seems like maybe there might be just a little bit of margin contraction in 2025 as you invest and sort of position for wallet share gains. Is that how you guys are thinking about it?
J
Jason Bengel28:05
Yeah, it's Jason. I can take that one. For consumer, as we look into 2025, we do expect that margin to normalize a little bit, as we talked about historically, to the mid to high 40s going forward in 2025, but still delivering double-digit revenue growth. And that growth is going to be coming from small business, which Scott talked about leaning into with the consumer experience there. It has very strong unit economics, it's very successful for us, and it's a very high margin business. Personal loans continues to do well. Lender credit boxes haven't materially expanded, but within those credit boxes, lenders are driving origination growth pretty strongly. So those two things are going to keep driving revenue growth forward, but we do expect that margin to normalize a little bit from Q4.
M
Melissa Woodell28:56
Okay, great. And then just looking at the insurance segment, I appreciate that it's been in a huge recovery cycle and it sounds like expecting some normalization there to at least begin. I'm curious, given the potential impact of some policies on potentially dampening demand for auto, just on potentially higher prices, what sort of impact would you expect that to have on revenue trends within the insurance segment specifically?
S
Scott Perie29:35
You mean like tariffs on auto parts that work their way through the insurance market, or if there are just fewer people shopping for cars because of the higher costs from tariffs?
M
Melissa Woodell29:50
Yeah, as a hypothetical.
S
Scott Perie29:53
New car shoppers are part of the group of consumers that are coming shopping for insurance, but I would say that's a minority of all the consumers. The beauty of the property and casualty insurance market is that everyone gets a renewal every six months, so everyone gets a bill in the mail every six months that reminds them they should probably be shopping and checking rates for insurance. And bottom line, all of these consumers have been getting huge rate increases — I know I have — over the past couple years, and that drives a lot of shopping behavior. I don't think that slows down in 2025. When I look at 2026, I think what will happen, which will be the next phase of the recovery, is that insurance carriers become profitable enough that they start reducing their rates. A lot of times, they're legally obliged to reduce rates if they become too profitable, and that will create a whole other shopping cycle where people know they can get a better rate by shopping again.
D
Douglas Lebda31:08
Yeah, we just want to make it as simple as we can for people to comparison shop for these products, because there are always opportunities to refinance, and as your credit gets better or your situation changes, or an insurance company's view on the market changes, you might be able to save some real money.
M
Melissa Woodell31:30
Thank you.
O
Operator31:34
Thank you. This does conclude the Q&A session for today. I would like to go ahead and turn the call back over to Doug, CEO, for closing remarks.
D
Douglas Lebda31:41
Well, you guys were easy on us today. Thank you all very much. We are very happy to share the outstanding fourth quarter results today, and we're energized for the growth opportunity ahead of us in 2025. After achieving 33% adjusted EBITDA growth last year, we expect to grow another 16% at the middle of our forecasted range in 2025. I'm incredibly proud of our team for persevering through a difficult period that began at the onset of the COVID pandemic. None of us would have expected the fallout from both the direct and second-order effects would have lasted as long as they did, but our company has emerged stronger and more focused as a result. I look forward to updating you all on our progress in the quarters ahead. Thank you.
O
Operator32:30
Thank you for joining today's conference call. You may all disconnect.