CEOInterviews.AI
Start App
Austan Goolsbee
President, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago

Watch CNBC's full interview with Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee

📅 Jun 26, 2025 CNBC Television 14 MIN 19 SEGMENTS · 3 SPEAKERS
CNBC's Steve Liesman and Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee join 'Squawk Box' to discuss the state of the economy, the ...

Questions asked in this interview

8
  1. 0:00So, what's your take on this data?
  2. 2:08When it comes to the concern that some have that tariffs will raise inflation, but it didn't show up in the May numbers. Do you think it's coming?
  3. 5:30How much pressure does it put on anybody to feel like they're not bowing to the political pressure that's coming?
  4. 7:03Or is it possible it's just been something that we've been fearful of and you turn the lights on in the abyss and there's nothing there?
  5. 10:16What would it mean for the Fed if the president were to announce a replacement for the Fed chair early, like in the next couple months?
  6. 11:10Are those fair political charges against the Federal Reserve?
  7. 12:38No, but Austan, you say they say nothing about the Green New Deal and trillions of dollars that almost went through, but all of a sudden they're clutching their pearls about what may or may not happen with tariffs. That's weird, isn't it?
  8. 14:06Austan, before we go, if we can get through the tariff stuff, if it proves to be one time, how much can the Fed cut? How low can you go?
Steve 0:00 ↗
Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee joins us now exclusively here on CNBC. Austan, you heard the data and I don't need you to comment on the details of the data unless of course you want to, but everything looks like it's doing a little better. You know, the desert island indicator jobless claims just really fails to go up and maybe it's green going to yellow, but it's just barely. So, what's your take on this data?
Austan Goolsbee 0:28 ↗
I mean, I thought two things. One, I gotta get Rick over to the bank and take him to lunch. We're both here. It's been a while since I've seen him. You still owe me lunch. The thing about the job market, Steve, is we're really going to go back into this? The money you owe me and the meals you owe me. But now you can't pay me because the ethics rules forbid it. But one of these days, Joe, I'm getting over there. I would like to go with you now with the new Austan. I love you now. What happened? Someone dropped you on your head or something? So, here's the thing about the data on the job market. It feels to me like we get continuous months that emphasize we're in a pretty steady, stable, full employment kind of circumstance. Middle of last year when things were getting worse, cooling at a steady pace, you could make the argument that most of the time when the unemployment rate rises, let's say one full percentage point over a year, that's usually an indicator of something of the business cycle and it's going to get worse. But what we've seen in the last year is stable full employment. And nothing has changed with the UI claims or with the broader measures of the job market in my mind that have bumped me off that view.
Steve 2:08 ↗
What about inflation? When it comes to the concern that some have that tariffs will raise inflation, but it didn't show up in the May numbers. Do you think it's coming?
Austan Goolsbee 2:21 ↗
I don't. That's the big question mark. I think the most important thing to figure out is the through line of where are we going? And I said before April 2nd, on dual mandate grounds, we were doing pretty well. Stable full employment and I felt inflation coming down in the mid twos and coming down toward the 2% target. And in a circumstance where that's prevailing, I believe that the rates will go down a fair bit more from where they are today. And you can see that in the dot plot. If you look at where the members of the committee think the settling point is, there's pretty wide agreement. It's well below where we are today. The tariffs and other uncertainties in the economy threw a bunch of dust in the air. So I do think it's important that we get clarity that there's not going to be an increase in inflation, or if there is going to be an increase in inflation that it's not going to be a lasting increase in inflation, that it is in fact going to be transitory. Now like you say, Steve, we've had three but nine months of inflation readings and for a month and a half of that we had the beginnings of tariffs. So if tariffs stay in their lane, which is to say imported goods are only 11% of GDP, so if people don't freak out and change their behavior, and if we don't get a lot of retaliation from other countries, and if we don't jack up the rates on domestic production, then my hope would be that we don't see the inflation. But we've got to get a few months of clarity before I'm ready to say that they didn't have an impact.
Steve 4:14 ↗
When you say a few months of clarity, that sounds like it would be difficult for the data to meet that criteria as soon as next month.
Austan Goolsbee 4:25 ↗
I don't know. I don't like tying our hands or restricting our actions before we've gotten all the information we can. And you've been to the room where the FOMC meeting takes place. It's literally the biggest table I've ever seen in my life. So everything is always on that table. It fits on that table, but we still have tariffs coming. July 9th, we're going to get another announcement. We've got the China deadline. So just on the tariff part, we still have uncertainties and we've got to see how many of these others play out, whether it's oil prices and geopolitics or what's happening with productivity. So, I'm optimistic that we've been getting good readings and maybe the impact of tariffs will be held just in their lane, but we want to be sure. And at moments where there's lots of uncertainty, as I say, you just got to get some of the dirt out of the air.
Joe 5:30 ↗
Hey, Austan. Politics always kind of looms around what's happening with the Fed. It's so important to the economy. It's so important to consumers. But this president has been particularly outspoken with this Fed chairman. Yesterday he called the chairman stupid. It's been this ongoing barrage because he wants to see rates brought down. You're able to probably speak a little more freely because you're not the direct target of a lot of these attacks. But how do you think that changes things? How much pressure does it put on anybody to feel like they're not bowing to the political pressure that's coming?
Austan Goolsbee 6:10 ↗
Yeah, hopefully it has no effect. As you know, economists are basically unanimous on the importance that central banks be free from political interference when setting monetary policy. And the reason why economists are unanimous about that is if you just look at places where they do not have that, inflation is worse, growth is worse, unemployment is higher. I think it's a mistake if we're going to start messing with the political interference part. You can look at the minutes and then eventually you'll be able to see word for word transcript what is on the minds of the Open Market Committee when we make the decision. It's not politics. It's not what people are saying outside. It's the economic conditions and the outlook that drive the decisions.
Joe 7:03 ↗
Hey, Austan, Mr. President. How surprised are you by the recent inflation numbers? Can you explain them to me? Is it oil that's been an offset or something? And listening to Waller, he's always thought that it's a one-shot deal, if it's not a trade war and it's not the same as sort of a systemic inflationary pressure. I think he would have cut either way. But do you think we're still getting next month or the month after we'll get a bad effect from the tariffs? Or is it possible it's just been something that we've been fearful of and you turn the lights on in the abyss and there's nothing there?

10 more exchanges in this transcript

Sign in free to read the rest of this interview. No card required.

Sign in to read the full transcript

Cite this transcript

APA, MLA, BibTeX
APA

Goolsbee, A. (2025, June 26). Watch CNBC's full interview with Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee [Interview transcript]. CNBC Television. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/607945/

MLA

Austan Goolsbee. "Watch CNBC's full interview with Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee." CNBC Television, 26 Jun. 2025. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/607945/.

BibTeX
@misc{goolsbee2025_607945,
  author       = {Austan Goolsbee},
  title        = {Watch CNBC's full interview with Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, CNBC Television. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2025},
  month        = {jun},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/607945/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}