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Arnold Donald
Former President & Chief Executive Officer, Carnival

Immersive Travel Experiences: Treanor, Arnold W. Donald, and Manfredi Lefebvre d'Ovidio #FIIPRIORITY

🎥 Feb 23, 2024 📺 FII Institute ⏱ 15m 👁 354 views
HOW IMMERSIVE EXPERIENCES ARE CAPTIVATING TODAY'S TRAVELER FII PRIORITY Miami 2024 Plenary | 10:50AM - 11:05AM | February 23rd, 2024 In 2023, consumers went further than ever before—crossing off bucket list adventures to the Arctic and even into space. While travelers’ reach is anticipated to grow in 2024, their pursuit of authentic, unique experiences will become more pronounced. According to Hilton’s 2024 Trends Report, 85% of travelers seek to try local cuisines and nearly 50% seek to learn about their destination's local customs, traditions, natural ecology, and preservation efforts. On th...
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About Arnold Donald

In February 2023, Arnold Donald received the 2023 Lifetime Achiever in Business Award from the St. Louis American Foundation. In a video produced for the event, Donald discussed his background, stating he was born in New Orleans in 1954 during segregation and attended an all-boys Catholic high school. He said he decided in his junior year to become a general manager of a Fortune 100 company, a plan he executed by joining Monsanto, where he spent 23 years and eventually became president of the agricultural company. Donald said he served on Carnival's board for nearly 13 years before being asked by then-chairman Micky Arison to become CEO, a role he accepted because he saw travel as a platform that brings people together. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Donald stated in a September 2020 interview that the impact on the cruise industry was "absolutely devastating," with zero revenue and no guests. He noted that Carnival had raised over $12 billion in capital markets and emphasized cash conservation. In 2021, Donald reported that bookings were within historical ranges and that there was "pent-up demand" for cruising. He outlined plans for ships to resume operations with enhanced protocols, including PCR testing and isolation areas, and said the company was sailing largely with vaccinated guests. Donald also stated that the company did not require mass layoffs and aimed to financially protect employees at the manager level and below.

Source: AI-verified profile updated from Arnold Donald's recent appearances. Browse all interviews →

Transcript (19 segments)
H
Host0:02
So my two young inspiring world travelers are going to put us to work here and inspire everyone of us and keep us moving. Excellent gentlemen, talk to me. If I might start with you, Arnold, you know they say that travel broadens the mind among many other things and all that good stuff. But let's have a look at where we are today because I have a feeling we're moving around the world more than we've ever done before.
A
Arnold Donald0:24
Absolutely. So good morning everyone, good to be with you. Manfredi, always good to be with you. Where are we today? So we came out of COVID, everybody knows, you've all traveled a lot, but in general there's more domestic travel. The US has fully recovered and then some things are better than they were in '19, not in business travel but in leisure travel. Europe is also pacing well, not as well as US source and US-related destinations. And then Asia is trailing a bit because China is still not quite there. But I think the beauty of travel, which we all know and is so important right now, is it brings people together so they can discover what they have in common and they can learn to celebrate their differences rather than to fear them. So it's very important economically, but it's especially important from a humanity standpoint.
H
Host1:17
Manfredi, so who's traveling? I mean we heard about all the young people that are going to inspire the world. I mean they might not be your customers today, but they will be someday. Talk to me, where in the world are you going? Where do they want to get to? How different are they traveling? Just bring us up to date in terms of what you've seen in trends.
M
Manfredi1:35
First of all, the amount of people that are traveling is increasing from all nationalities and age span because people continue to travel. I mean I'm a great traveler, I'm 70, I travel all the time and once upon a time it wouldn't have been so. This is because the passion of learning the world through visiting it directly, even though we have so many means to read about places and see the photographs, etc., the desire to visit places is growing and growing and growing. And the desire to be engaging with people is growing. So we have a number of reasons to travel. I call it the tourist, it's more than one. You have a segmentation which is unique. For example, here I flew from Europe especially for this conference. Why? For more reasons besides the friendship with Richard and tragedia, it is because it is a learning experience and it's an opportunity to engage with people. So it's a great thing. You have people that travel to do shopping, Milan is a great capital of shopping. You have people that travel to visit beautiful natural places, historical sites, the Antarctic, the Arctic. So the segmentation is amazing. And as industrialists of the sector, we are producing products which are for every kind of experience which is desired and every kind of customer. The level of service that people want has increased. Once upon a time when I was operating Silversea Cruises, a 350 square foot cabin was good. Today for many people it's small. People are getting more demanding. And when I started there were no spas on the ships or gyms. Now gym is essential, not for me, I never go in a gym, I hate sweating, but for many people it is essential. And now destinations, okay, sometimes the world shrinks or expands. A vacation that I adored was visiting the Russian Far East which is pristine nature. I opened the cruise there, was the first one to send a cruise ship there. Today it's impossible. So the world is shrinking. There are other locations where you can go, but you know, geopolitics, we'll talk about it maybe, but we talk about it in a minute. It has a huge impact on this. It widens and it shrinks, it widens and it shrinks. So you have to be ready, you have to be adaptable and be ready to move with it.
H
Host4:05
And talking about that, it is about keeping our business going today. But I think this business is becoming very competitive and you know the consumer knows what's going on, the consumer is a lot more demanding. So costs are higher and that. But how do you, is there a way that you can future-proof your business if you're in the travel and tourism business?
A
Arnold Donald4:22
I think the best way to future-proof any business is to really understand your customer. In our case, it's our guest that came out of the cruise industry. To understand them and make certain you're doing everything to exceed their expectations. And so it's one is to understand what they need, to be able to anticipate those needs, and then two to put together the holistic infrastructure to exceed those expectations. And for example when you see what's going on in Saudi Arabia today with the giga projects and the development of Diriyah and other areas there, they are absolutely going to exceed everyone's expectation. They already are with the developments that are under way. Now what has to happen is there's a hospitality challenge from a manpower standpoint. But for example, Saudi's in front of that because they're investing heavily in training and stuff because they know they're going to have to have the trained workforce to be able to deliver that highly customized, personalized service that's going to allow you to exceed guest expectations. And to be able to commoditize that, to be able to do it at scale. So not just for the high-end luxury cruises or the high-end hotels, but for the mass. You know, every individual wants to feel like their experience has been customized and tailored for them. And there's a capability to do that with technology and then with proper training for the service people that are driving that technology and using those technological tools.
H
Host5:47
Manfredi, come back to geopolitics. I was in Cairo just two days ago and there was nobody there. It was so quiet. It was very, very clearly, and Cairo is not the big hot point at the moment, but the neighborhood is, isn't it?
M
Manfredi6:02
Yeah, until the 7th of October it was the hottest destination, everybody wanted to go there like Capri or Sopot. Then it was Egypt, Cairo and the Nile. Now it's affected, it's a terrible situation. All because the revenue of the Suez Canal has dropped by 50%, the revenue from tourism has declined to almost zero. So for that country it's a terrible situation. So politics affect it all the time. But you know, there are other things which reopen countries. You were talking about Saudi Arabia, now we're touching 100 million visitors with about five years in advance of what was the plan, which is amazing. I was lucky enough to visit Saudi Arabia during the COVID period, also once with you, we were together. And I realized that Saudi Arabia is not a sandbox full of oil, it's a country full of culture, ancient culture, current culture, traditions, natural beauties, pristine beaches and also human structures built now which are the nicest. I mean, and that's exciting because it's a new destination. I mean that's the other really exciting thing, they're building it. It's like if sometimes you go to visit Chicago, why do you go to visit Chicago? It was the best architecture between the two wars and before the war. No, because it's the modern. Now Saudi Arabia is building some of the most iconic buildings and the projects are there to build them both in touristic destinations as in the cities. So this is a new destination which is building up something new we would not have expected. I was going to Saudi Arabia in the '70s, I was a total, it wasn't a lot to do. I was closed in a queen's building palace in Jeddah because the city was Jeddah at the time. I couldn't, there was nothing to do. You would eat in the house, you would do everything in the house and then you would work. It was a closed society. The people in the houses were living well but outside there was nothing. You go now to Riyadh, you go in a district where there are restaurants, etc. It's very lively. It's still traditional but very lively. And for the travel and tourism industry, like finding a new destination, I mean that hasn't happened for many, many years too. So that's got to be very exciting.
H
Host8:19
Where are the sort of hot spots at the moment? Where do people really, really want to go?
A
Arnold Donald8:24
Well, the reality is people want to go everywhere. So you know, the guy on the beach is trying to get to the city and the guy in the city or the woman in the city is trying to get to the beach. And so if you live in Ushuaia at the tip of Argentina, you're not necessarily dying to go to Antarctica, but if you live somewhere else you are dying to go to Antarctica. And so look, the world is the Garden of Eden, the planet Earth is the Garden of Eden. There are so many places to go, so many things to see, so many different cultures. And people, while we tend to cluster around those that we're more familiar with and trust because we're more familiar with, the reality is we are all energized by diversity and by seeing things and experiencing things that are different than what we're used to. And I think we have an appetite for that. People have almost the risk factor, they will go into the unknown a little bit more, maybe they were a bit more conservative many years ago.
H
Host9:27
Manfredi, let's have a look at the technology because I think so much has changed. Everybody has access to information. I mean years ago fine we could read a guidebook or we could get a brochure, whatever, but we can find out so much. And the fact that we can book easier and all of that, how is technology changing this industry?
M
Manfredi9:44
You're talking to the less technological person in the room. I kind of thought that you still like to pick up the phone to get there. But besides that, I mean I hear my people and then we talk about this all the time. So how many things can be improved? For example, the passenger, my segment, every person that travels with us is an individual where we want to know everything about him to serve in the best way. The crew on the ship needs to know what is his favorite cocktail, where he's been in the past with us, etc. So profiling is very important. So this can be very helpful. I think in the mass market booking centers, the first access will be through artificial intelligence voices. They can do the voice, the language with the accent much better than any other person anywhere because they will have accents and then they will be able to respond very fast to most of the questions and the needs. And you pass to human only if you need some more intellectual intervention for the time being. So there are many of these uses, not to mention within the company process, accounting, legal documentation and all of that.
H
Host11:01
You know, talk to me because technology is shifting so.
A
Arnold Donald11:05
It absolutely is shifting. I'm not the world's greatest technologist, but I did give the keynote at the Consumer Electronics Show a few years ago on technology that we developed in the Carnival Corporation in Princess Cruises. And what it is, and a basic concept is an example of what's to come. It's a little disc, it's definitely encrypted, but there's no real information. It's like a license plate you wear it or you carry it in your pocket. And what it does is, it's not just an app, it's a holistic system. And what it does is it lets all the crew as they walk by know everything about you that you wanted them to know. But it also connects you with your group. So if you're in a bar, not everybody might like that, but they actually do, which I was surprised because I had the same reservation. But what happens if you're in a bar, the bartender says, 'You had a double martini last night, would you like another one?' So you order. Somebody sees you're in Alaska, they see a whale off the bow of the ship, you go out with everyone else to see the whale, the drink will come to you. And so there's a lot of technology in it. It's way more than that. It also deals with, you know, safety, security, all those things. But the power of AI, so first in the guest experience, one of the evolutions for that technology is to make it really useful for the crew to connect with the guest. And so the power of AI is AI will be able to tell that crew member, so the crew member is not just using predictive AI but generative AI, where AI will say, 'Is this person's birthday? This is their next spa appointment, this is whatever. Here's something you might want to say to them.' So that makes that experience highly personalized. But also back to booking and informing people, where AI will be able to tell you as a guest in your own tool, whether it's a phone or whatever device or whatever it is, we'll be able to tell you, 'Here are things you might want to consider in the trip of the next few hours, here's what's going on,' etc. And also I love that fact that AI will enhance the human connection actually. So that's really important.
H
Host13:16
You know, before we jet off and go off on our cruise, I need a quick word from you in terms of the future of this industry. Where do we think we're going? Because we're fresh out of time. Manfredi, 30 seconds.
M
Manfredi13:30
I mean I think that it's a combination of two things. You need a lot of entrepreneurial spirit to start new things. I'm starting something new, I'm bringing Abercrombie & Kent to a next dimension. It was the biggest infrastructure in the upscale market experiential travel. We are expanding it as a territorial positioning, we can have offices around the world to handle our guests and also distribution and products. We're going to do more camps, this and that. So we're increasing our footprint. And with Crystal, we're going to build more ships at a higher standard than our competition because we don't want to be in the competing pack. But besides that, which is clearly the product of an entrepreneur, it will be needed gradually also more consolidation. Because there are many in the hotel space, there are a lot of consolidations. But if you go beyond that, okay, the cruise space, there's a lot of consolidation, maybe still room in the mass market segment. But if you go in the luxury segment, it's a number of small businesses. There's no pure luxury player in the luxury space. If you want to look at the fashion business, you have the Kering group, you have LVMH, you have several. The watches, you have the Swiss group, Richemont. If you go to travel business and you want to invest in a share which is related to the high-end consumer, with the limits and the positives, that consumer which is very resilient, you don't have it. Right? So there's something that we need to be looking at.
H
Host15:15
I got to move this on. We'll all be downgraded.
A
Arnold Donald15:18
Space. Space. We heard that. That's the next frontier. That's the next frontier. We'll all be cruising the space.
H
Host15:22
All right, on that note we're going to have to leave it. Gentlemen, thank you so much. Manfredi, thank you so much. And Arnold, so much.