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Yat Siu
Executive Chairman & Co-Founder, Animoca Brands

MIAMI TAPES:  Yat Siu (Animoca Brands) | Galaxy Brains

📅 Jun 03, 2026 Galaxy 29 MIN 64 VIEWS 129 SEGMENTS · 2 SPEAKERS
Alex Thorn talks with Yat Siu, founder of Animoca Brands, about the emerging agentic economy and why Yat believes it will be built on crypto. Keep in touch: ▸ Follow us on Twitter: https://x.com/galaxyhq & https://x.com/glxyresearch ▸ Read our research at https://www.galaxy.com/research ▸ Subscribe to receive Galaxy Research's weekly newsletter: https://www.galaxy.com/subscribe-to-r... This video, and the information contained herein, has been provided to you by Galaxy Digital Holdings LP and its affiliates (“Galaxy Digital”) solely for informational purposes. View the full disclaimer at htt...

What Yat Siu said

Written from the verified transcript and checked against it. Every figure links to the moment it was said.

Yat Siu, Executive Chairman and Co-Founder of Animoca Brands, discussed the convergence of AI agents and crypto, arguing that decentralization will expand through AI agents that handle complex setups for users. He introduced Hello Minds (formerly Animoca Minds), an agentic AI system that is social-relational, allowing agents to be shared with family and friends, and highlighted use cases like finding dates, sales leads, and grocery price arbitrage, which can save up to $700 a month in Hong Kong. Siu asserted that the agent economy needs crypto for microtransactions, as traditional advertising models decline, and predicted the rise of an 'invocation economy' where skills are sold between agents. He discussed Animoca's reverse merger with Currency Group, extending exclusivity to end of June, and the Anchorpoint joint venture receiving one of two stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong. Siu also commented on stablecoin sovereignty, Europe's lag in the space, and the tokenization of Animoca shares on Solana via Republic.

Key takeaways

  1. Hello Minds is the only social-relational agentic AI system, allowing agents to be shared with family and friends, unlike personal tools like Open Claw.
  2. AI agents can save up to $700 a month in Hong Kong through grocery price arbitrage, a skill published on Hello Minds.
  3. Animoca extended exclusivity for its reverse merger with Currency Group until end of June, with stock up 12-18% on the news.
  4. Anchorpoint, a JV with Standard Chartered and Hong Kong Telecom, received one of two stablecoin licenses in Hong Kong; HSBC got the other.
  5. Siu predicts thousands of blockchains will exist, but many won't have tokens, citing Base as an example of a successful tokenless L2.

Numbers and commitments

FigureWhat it refers toTypeAt
12-18% Stock price increase after exclusivity extension announcement metric 13:34
$700 Monthly savings from grocery price arbitrage in Hong Kong metric 7:25
80% Traffic decline reported by big websites due to AI summaries metric 8:16
600 Number of companies in Animoca's venture portfolio metric 21:53
20+ Number of L1 blockchains Animoca has invested in metric 21:47
1 cent Example price for a newspaper article in the invocation economy other 8:26
300 million People worldwide using the dollar as quasi-taxable base metric 15:44

Chapters

  1. 0:00Consensus 2026 conference impressions
  2. 1:46Decentralization and AI agents
  3. 3:39Hello Minds and social-relational agents
  4. 7:30Agent economy and microtransactions
  5. 11:00Digital property rights for agents
  6. 13:25Animoca reverse merger and stablecoin licenses
  7. 15:19Stablecoin sovereignty and Europe's lag
  8. 18:50Tokenization of Animoca shares on Solana
  9. 21:47Blockchain landscape and L2s
  10. 25:10Philosophical influences and changed views

Questions asked in this interview

12
  1. 0:29What's your impression of this conference?
  2. 2:54You think they can traverse the on-chain environment more easily and better than humans?
  3. 7:10This falls right into my favorite conversation topic these days, which is what are you building with AI?
  4. 10:08The microtransaction and also the, do you think there's a particularly type of blockchain that is more conducive for AI?
  5. 11:33I mean, if someone steals your Bitcoin, the police will try to help you, right?
  6. 14:35Do you think that one, do you think there'll be reciprocity?
  7. 18:57Yes, I saw that. What is the, why?
  8. 19:59But you also can't really stop, I don't know, Republic from buying some Animoca shares and putting them in a bucket and then the wrapper, right?
  9. 20:34Can someone in Southeast Asia buy it?
  10. 22:17What is the landscape you think like are we going to settle on like two or three?
  11. 24:33What's like, who's a non-crypto author or thinker, philosopher that has been key to your worldview that the audience should look into?
  12. 26:10What are your favorite times in history to read about?
Alex Thorne 0:00 ↗
Welcome back to another edition of Galaxy Brains Miami Tapes. Interviews that we recorded at the Miami Beach Convention Center on site during Consensus 2026 in May. We have a great interview here with Yat Siu, chairman of Animoca Brands, and we talked with Yat about AI, his philosophy, how he got to think the way that he does, what Animoca is doing in the space. It's another great interview. Yat's a repeat guest. I know you'll enjoy. Let's hop right into it. Yat Siu, chairman of Animoca, welcome back to Galaxy Brains. Thank you for coming.
Yat Siu 0:27 ↗
Thank you for having me again.
Alex Thorne 0:29 ↗
We're on the ground now. I mean, we've now, I've interviewed you in your offices in Hong Kong, in our offices in New York, and this is the first time in a third party location, but we're on the ground at Consensus in Miami. What's your impression of this conference?
Yat Siu 0:43 ↗
I mean, right now, I think the vibe is great. A lot of energy. I think, you know, Miami is hot, but actually, I think the scene itself, a lot of people are talking. Not as many side events as you know like for instance Consensus Hong Kong was like side event bonanza, right? Whereas over here it seemed a little bit more muted that way, but actually in some ways that meant that a lot more of the traffic was coming back into the conference halls, right? So I actually kind of like the setup a lot.
Alex Thorne 1:08 ↗
Yeah, and I think people are pretty optimistic and confident and this is the most institutional crowd I think I've seen in my years of going to these conferences.
Yat Siu 1:16 ↗
Well, and I think that's great, but one thing I said yesterday actually, I think it was on stage and on one of the interviews, I said let's bring back the fun in crypto as well, right? Because I mean there's a lot of suits and you need that. You need to grow up as well. But you know, if you don't make it more fun and exciting as well, then we're not going to bring in the masses if it's just the suits, right? Everyone's like, 'Isn't crypto just another form of digital Wall Street?' I think it's much more than that.
Alex Thorne 1:35 ↗
It is much more than that. But you're right. It does feel at risk of becoming relegated to that.
Yat Siu 1:40 ↗
Exactly. And you don't want that.
Alex Thorne 1:41 ↗
No. And we want to bring some crypto to TradFi, not just the TradFi crypto.
Yat Siu 1:46 ↗
Exactly.
Alex Thorne 1:46 ↗
I do think and maybe start here at a high level when it's all said and done. I guess nothing's ever all said and done in human history, but let's say when it's all settled and it's all shaken out, there's clearly a push and pull between centralization and decentralization. Crypto and Bitcoin and digital assets world is trying to pull TradFi closer to a decentralized model. They're trying to tokenize our assets and sell them through their centralized model. Where do you think that line ends up spectrum between centralization and decentralization?
Yat Siu 2:15 ↗
I actually think, especially when we talk about AI, I think it's going to be moving much more in a decentralized manner and I think that's because agents are going to be the way in which we can actually have sovereign ownership of things because it's easier to do. The problem about decentralization is it's just so damn difficult for most people. Like everyone here in this conference is pretty cool on decentralization. We have a wallet, our cold wallet and stuff, right? But we still only represent a single digit percentage of the world, right? And if you want to actually get to a number where more than half of the world is actually going to be decentralized, they're going to have to have a way to do that easily. But the problem is how do I do it easily without a centralized power? And that's actually where AI agents, I think, can really come into play.
Alex Thorne 2:54 ↗
You think they can traverse the on-chain environment more easily and better than humans?
Yat Siu 2:57 ↗
Well, it's natural to them. If you think about it, it's the language they understand. And we're getting to a point where AI agents are getting better and better and better. And some people, oh, maybe there's a systemic risk and stuff could happen there. But the reality I think is that you know it's a cold wallet still but then instead of basically having the cold wallet arranged by yourself with multi-party SIG and this kind of stuff, basically the agent sets it all up for you and maybe you have to do a voice log, maybe you have to do a signature or that kind of stuff but it's so much more easier to do, right? You don't need to, in a way the agent becomes your bank agent, he does the stuff for you and then you just have to approve as opposed to going to a bank and signing it off and then actually the bank says you know what I'll put some delays because you know I want the money to be in the bank account longer. And you know all that kind of stuff that the problems that we have right now.
Alex Thorne 3:39 ↗
Let's just stick on this AI topic. There's plenty I want to ask you about. We'll go back to some other stuff, too. But you guys launched Animoca Minds on February 5th of this year.
Yat Siu 3:47 ↗
That's right.
Alex Thorne 3:47 ↗
It's AI agents with their persistent AI agents with their own wallets. White label built on Ethos Swarm and Crypto Slam. What is it?
Yat Siu 3:57 ↗
Okay. Well, and by the way, we just renamed it to Hello Minds. Hello Minds.ai because it's just a little bit more friendlier. And I think the way that you can think of it, it's a generic AI. It does everything that Open Claw does in the sense that it can code. It can basically be your personal assistant and whatever but frankly that's not where it's most interesting. Where it's most interesting is that Hello Minds is the only agentic AI system that is social relational. And what I mean by that is that you know, you probably have an AI setup as well and you probably have a pretty cool setup where there's Open Claw, that kind of stuff, right? But would you ever share that setup? Would you basically connect that agent with your family or your friends?
Alex Thorne 4:30 ↗
I haven't yet. I've wondered.
Yat Siu 4:32 ↗
Yes. Well, do you want to because...
Alex Thorne 4:34 ↗
I kind of do.
Yat Siu 4:34 ↗
Right. Well, it depends what you're doing with it. What if it had all your personal information?
Alex Thorne 4:38 ↗
Oh, then yeah. Then I'm not sure I do at all.
Yat Siu 4:40 ↗
Exactly. Right. And that's the point. Everyone is using AI agents today in a tooling sort of way. So they're basically using agents in a way where they can take it from step one to okay, we've upgraded from search 2.0 and now we're basically going into a form of agent that's very personal to me. You know, the Manus of the world, those type of companies, they're focusing on that. However, or like Claude, co-worker, very personal, right? However, that's something that I'm not going to go and pass on to my family or my friends or my co-workers or my alumni friends or whatever. They can't be social because maybe they'll say something I don't want them to say. Right. They have root access to my computer.
Alex Thorne 5:16 ↗
Exactly. Right. And so, you need different agents that represent different things that are social relational. And of course, they also have things where they have your personality, all the capabilities. And here's the big, big thing, you know, like we're more technical, so setting up an Open Claw is pretty easy. However, my mom's not going to go set up an Open Claw. She's not even going to go bother with the VPS. This one you basically just go in with your email and then they start chatting to you over email just like a normal co-worker and do stuff with you.
Yat Siu 5:43 ↗
And you know, maybe, I'll just say this right now. I think this is where we think the metaverse is going to go, right? I thought metaverse is kind of a dirty word and every like a dead whatever. But actually, I think we got it kind of a little bit wrong where we looked at this and said we were going to go into the metaverse, but maybe it's the metaverse that's coming to us because there's going to be billions more agents than there are going to be humans. They're going to be doing all sorts of fun stuff and help us out as well. And I mean, just think about all the applications as well. Like people are today on Hello Minds, they're finding dates, they're finding sales leads, they're doing price arbitrage. This is the craziest one that I just thought was funny. In Hong Kong, it turns out that there's an arbitrage on eggs, right? And so what this AI agent, which is now published as a skill, did is they basically compared the prices of eggs and all sorts of groceries and goods on supermarkets and discovered that eggs are more expensive on one and less expensive on the other. And then flipped is milk. Milk is more expensive in this one and less expensive in the other one. In other words, the supermarkets are basically playing price arbitrage just like the traders are in finance. Except nobody cares or knows. And the net calculation is if you shop optimize, at least in Hong Kong, you can save up to $700 a month.
Alex Thorne 6:54 ↗
Wow.
Yat Siu 6:55 ↗
Yeah. I mean, and so, but the thing is you don't think about it because it's a micro-purchase every single day, right? But if an agent basically comes and tells you how to shop more efficiently, then you save money and you know, a lot of people, that's essentially a huge amount. That's a lot of money.
Alex Thorne 7:10 ↗
Yeah. And gosh, I love this. This falls right into my favorite conversation topic these days, which is what are you building with AI? Right. And this is, I hadn't even thought of this. I'm now going to try to do my own in my area. Like...
Yat Siu 7:21 ↗
See what happens in America. I mean, maybe there was price arbitrage. I was shocked when I saw the numbers.
Alex Thorne 7:25 ↗
I'd love to be advised on how to save $700 a month. That's a decent amount of money.
Yat Siu 7:29 ↗
Exactly. Exactly.
Alex Thorne 7:30 ↗
Fascinating. You've also been, I think, one of the strongest, you made the strongest version of the agents need crypto case. I think that many, your thesis had been agents need wallets, micropayments, finality, transparency, etc. Today though, most agent commerce traffic is still through Stripe and OpenAI APIs. I think...
Yat Siu 7:52 ↗
That's right.
Alex Thorne 7:52 ↗
Not quite X402 yet or L402 if you use Lightning and the Bitcoin network. But why does the agent economy need crypto and not just like better APIs?
Yat Siu 8:02 ↗
So let's zoom out a little bit for the audience as well. I mean, when was the last time that you actually clicked through to a website that you basically found on Gemini or ChatGPT or Perplexity or whatever you use?
Alex Thorne 8:14 ↗
I usually just read what it tells me about it.
Yat Siu 8:16 ↗
There we go. There we go. Just a few years ago, click-through website. Click-through website. In fact, many of the big websites are reporting traffic as low as 80% down from what it was before.
Alex Thorne 8:25 ↗
Wow.
Yat Siu 8:26 ↗
Right. Now, doesn't, but I mean, it makes sense, right? I mean, if you're getting the information in the summary format, then why would you go further? Right. Exactly. And so that behavior is changing where all that value that came from the attention economy in the form of advertising is now going into this invocation economy which is microtransactions. So imagine this, right? You're the New York Times. You're not going to be able to make money in advertising like you used to. So you're going to charge for the kind of traffic that you need to have, but you can't charge them a dollar for a newspaper article. You're going to charge them 1 cent, fraction of a cent, right? So in the time that we make one purchase going from one restaurant to another, the agents will have probably done thousands of microtransactions within them and of course then it matters that you're paying almost nothing, right? What, you know, are you going to pay even, oh, we'll make it cheaper, we charge you only half a percent, 1%, that's way too much when you're doing a thousand transactions during that period of time, right? And so that's one element. The other thing of course that will also change is, you know, most apps will die, right? Because we can all just build apps. Just, I mean, speaking of things that I'm building at home, I basically, if I want to have a fun game that I have, you know, New York Times only gives me one Wordle a day, right? So, I basically just tell my agent, give me a bunch of Wordles, but I make it only science-based, right? 10 minutes, done, built, everything, all the rules are in just for myself, share it with my family. That's all it needs to be done, right? That's basically how the world is going to be, right? So, you've got apps and software that are going to die, right? And of course, we're not going to be visiting websites the way that we do. So, all of this then ends up being transacted in skills. And this is for Hello Minds. When I build a skill, let's say like a Wordle skill or a grocery skill, that skill can then be sold to another agent who then adopts that skill. And that's something that's not really happening at the moment. That's basically what the new app store will look like.
Alex Thorne 10:08 ↗
I think that's really interesting, too. Yeah, that makes sense to me. The microtransaction and also the, do you think there's a particularly type of blockchain that is more conducive for AI? I mean, this one thing my team's been wondering about.
Yat Siu 10:20 ↗
I mean, it's going to have to be less cost, but the reality is I think at this moment it doesn't make a huge difference.
Alex Thorne 10:26 ↗
We're not quite there yet.
Yat Siu 10:26 ↗
Well, remember an AI agent doesn't care except better, faster, cheaper, which is kind of blockchain, right?
Alex Thorne 10:33 ↗
Right. And so, and by the way, this also means that when you're basically thinking about discovery, that all changes, right? As humans, we're stuck to the discovery areas because we're used to it. We're stuck with habit. It's easier for us and also that's where we think the traffic is. But if I want to build a community, the AI agent will just go find it for me and I basically don't have to go and log onto Instagram or go onto Steam to download stuff when in fact it'll just deliver it for me.
Yat Siu 11:00 ↗
Let's shift gears a little bit. You've had, you've been a huge advocate for digital property rights for a long time. I know this is a big hobby horse of yours and not more than that, but one of the most...
Alex Thorne 11:10 ↗
It's our entire identity, but yes.
Yat Siu 11:12 ↗
It's your exactly. You know, and you had argued that NFTs and tokenization weren't about gaming, they're about ownership in a digital financial system. You know, is it regulation or something else that's coming that's going to fully finally formalize this? Are we going to get true digital property rights recognized in law and used every day?
Alex Thorne 11:33 ↗
Well, I mean, in a way, you could say digital property rights in the form of Bitcoin has been really somewhat recognized. I mean, if someone steals your Bitcoin, the police will try to help you, right?
Yat Siu 11:40 ↗
They will. Yeah. Exactly. So, we already have some form. It hasn't fully translated as a kind of digital law, but it has been translated as a property because ultimately what blockchain is great at is proof. You just have to prove that you own it, right? And then from that proof, you can basically emerge from that next level. But I think the part that's going to be really interesting is that digital property rights is very useful and important for us as humans, but it's going to be even more important for agents because an agent that is doing a transaction on someone's behalf, he has to validate that. And that's where the digital property rights I think is really, really going to explode. And I just want to say one thing. I actually think this is the beginning when we talk about web 4 of the beginning of the agentic civilization because agents are going to have, there's going to be a future where we're going to be basically hired by agents or agents are going to be giving us jobs, right? Even whether they actually, I mean imagine an agent whose keys have been burnt but he has the ability to generate income of some form, right? And you know, he'll probably have, I don't know, some famous NFT as a profile pic, right? We will work for that agent in some way, form or fashion. That agent will have personality, that agent will have power. That's a very wild scenario but I think it's very real and digital property rights are more important for them than it is for us in that context.
Alex Thorne 12:54 ↗
They are natively digital and we are natively physical and they can't, one of the few things that AI agents can't do is act in the physical world without some help, maybe with robots. I'm a little, let's not go too far down that.
Yat Siu 13:06 ↗
I know, rent a human, right?
Alex Thorne 13:07 ↗
Pretty scary, yeah. Rent a human. In fact, there was somebody at the Bitcoin conference last week in Las Vegas walking around saying that they were, I forget, they were holding up a sign and I asked them, I said what do you like, what is this about and he's like oh I'm literally like AI run a human like I was paid to be here by someone's agent and I was like...
Yat Siu 13:23 ↗
This is the first I've ever seen it.
Alex Thorne 13:25 ↗
I want to ask you about Animoca. You guys are planning to go public via reverse merger with Currency Group, right? What can you say about this? Where are you guys in that process?
Yat Siu 13:34 ↗
So, I mean, most recently we just extended the exclusivity until the end of June. That was just announced literally today, so that's exciting. Looked like the market appreciated as well. I mean, I can't really comment except factually, I think the stock went up by like 12 or 18%. So that's kind of nice. But I think the other thing for us of course is that we do want to be a public company, that's important for us but of course, you know, how and markets have shifted and changed. We got to face that. And a lot has changed for Animoca as well. I mean, our joint venture, Anchorpoint, which is a joint venture with Standard Chartered and Hong Kong Telecom, just most recently received one of two stablecoin licenses. The other one went to HSBC in Hong Kong for the Hong Kong dollar. And I think for people who don't know, Hong Kong dollar is actually the OG US dollar stablecoin, if you will, right? And in a sense, it's basically pegged to that, right? But interesting enough, of course, within a different construct, right? And actually a little bit of a hack maybe for the audience that's kind of interesting is that actually it's cheaper to borrow Hong Kong dollars than it is to use dollars even though it's a stablecoin. Something I think if people are interested to have a little bit of a cheaper lending rate they should maybe take a look at.
Alex Thorne 14:35 ↗
Interesting. And you know, let's talk, we'll talk about stablecoins now then I guess. And I think the Anchorpoint partnership and JV and license is very interesting. Obviously we have the GENIUS Act is federal law here in the US and I think will be fully implemented over the next 12 months. Do you think that one, do you think there'll be reciprocity? I mean, neither of us are probably lawyer experts on this, but there is the capability in GENIUS for the US Treasury to say, you know what, like the Hong Kong digital asset, HKDAP...
Yat Siu 15:09 ↗
HKDAP is...
Alex Thorne 15:10 ↗
is, you know, a sufficient license and let them flow together. Do you think we're going to see an HKD renaissance in this fiat stablecoin?
Yat Siu 15:19 ↗
I think it's very possible, right? And also remember this is an effective US dollar stablecoin, right? So from that perspective, it's pegged to the dollar, right? The assets are US treasury bills, all that kind of stuff. So from that perspective, I see no reason why that shouldn't be okay. And of course, Hong Kong is one of the safest and best financial systems in the world. So in that sense, I don't see any issues around that.
Alex Thorne 15:37 ↗
I think every currency is going to be a stablecoin. Like you know, the Turkish Lira is going to have a stablecoin. And like...
Yat Siu 15:44 ↗
If you care about national sovereignty, you need a stablecoin. I mean, I think one of the challenges is that many countries, particularly Europe, I'm most afraid of as a continent. If they don't get their act together, they're going to be totally dollar colonized, right? And I think this is the thing. The guys might say, 'Oh, stablecoin, digital assets, digital currency, what's all this nonsense?' They know what they're doing because basically, there's like some 300 million people around the world or so, give or take, in Africa, South America, Southeast Asia that effectively are just using the dollar, right? Which basically means that the quasi-taxable base of America has just expanded by roughly twice the size of, and of course, the goal is to have more people in the world use a stablecoin, which means America through the form of printing can tax more people.
Alex Thorne 16:26 ↗
I think that's right. I think the GENIUS Act and frankly all of these jurisdictional laws and licenses for stablecoins are about extending the reach of your fiat currency. Like the GENIUS Act should primarily be viewed as a US dollar dominance bill.
Yat Siu 16:42 ↗
Well, I think it should be viewed as American soft and hard power sort of mechanism. Hence GENIUS.

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APA

Siu, Y. (2026, June 3). MIAMI TAPES:  Yat Siu (Animoca Brands) | Galaxy Brains [Interview transcript]. Galaxy. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/960165/

MLA

Yat Siu. "MIAMI TAPES:  Yat Siu (Animoca Brands) | Galaxy Brains." Galaxy, 3 Jun. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/960165/.

BibTeX
@misc{siu2026_960165,
  author       = {Yat Siu},
  title        = {MIAMI TAPES:  Yat Siu (Animoca Brands) | Galaxy Brains},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, Galaxy. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {jun},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/960165/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}