About Robert Goldstein
During Las Vegas Sands’ earnings calls in 2025, Goldstein reported that Marina Bay Sands (MBS) in Singapore achieved a record quarterly EBITDA of $768 million in the second quarter and $806 million in the fourth quarter, which he described as "the greatest quarter in the history of casino hotels." He stated that the company’s earlier forecast of $2.5 billion in annual EBITDA for MBS was "too conservative" and that the property would "easily exceed" that figure in 2025. Goldstein emphasized that the company’s strategy in Singapore is to give rooms to high-value gaming customers rather than sell them, saying, "You don't make $3 billion annually with hotels." He also noted that the company’s board approved a 20% increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.30 per share for 2026.
In Macau, Goldstein acknowledged that the company had been "not aggressive enough" with customer reinvestment and that its properties alone were insufficient to drive results, stating, "We were wrong." He set a short-term goal of reaching a $2.7 billion EBITDA run rate, adding that at $2.2–2.3 billion the company was "not performing well enough." On the potential impact of the World Cup on travel, Goldstein dismissed concerns, saying, "I don't believe it matters at all." Regarding the company’s $6 billion investment in a new Singapore property (IR2), he said the company has not adjusted its financial models but that recent results "validate the quality of the market." The company also repurchased $800 million of its stock in the second quarter and $500 million in the fourth quarter, with Goldstein stating that such repurchases are "meaningfully accretive" to shareholders.
Source: AI-verified profile updated from Robert Goldstein's recent appearances.
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✨ AI-enhanced transcript with speaker attribution
O
Operator0:00
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the Sands third quarter 2023 earnings conference call. At this time, all participants have been placed on listen-only mode. We will open the floor for your questions and comments following the presentation. It is now my pleasure to turn the floor over to Mr. Daniel Briggs, Senior Vice President of Investor Relations at Sands. Sir, the floor is yours.
D
Daniel Briggs0:23
Thank you, Paul. Joining the call today are Rob Goldstein, our Chairman and CEO; Patrick Dumont, our President and COO; Dr. Wilfred Wong, President of Sands China; and Grant Chum, EVP of Gaming Operations and COO of Sands China. Today's conference call will contain forward-looking statements. We'll be making those statements under the safe harbor provision of federal securities laws. The company's actual results may differ materially from results reflected in those forward-looking statements. In addition, we will discuss non-GAAP measures. Reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are included in our press release. We have posted an earnings presentation on our website. We may refer to that presentation during the call. Finally, for the Q&A session, we ask those with interest to please post one question and one follow-up so we might allow everyone with interest the opportunity to participate. This presentation is being recorded. I'll now turn the call over to Rob.
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Robert Goldstein1:17
Thanks for joining us today. Macau delivered $630 million of EBITDA for the quarter, and we are only eight months into our post-COVID reopening. These are early days. We began in Q1 with $400 million EBITDA. Q2 we did $540 million EBITDA, and Q3 now $630 million EBITDA. We look forward to growth in both the gaming and non-gaming revenue to lift the entire market. Sands China has the largest share of non-rolling table win, rolling table win, and slot and ETG win. We've always believed that the completed Londoner will meet and perhaps exceed the earning power of the Venetian. Our future growth in Macau is tethered to these powerful assets, which have all the variables necessary to drive ROI for years ahead, whether it's rooms, gaming capacity, retail, entertainment, or food and beverage. We have stellar assets. There is speculation about future growth of Macau. The relevant question is: can the market grow to $30 billion, $35 billion, $40 billion GGR and beyond? We are firm believers that it will, and may occur on a much shorter timetable than anyone realizes. This underscores our confidence in returns that will be generated by our capital investment programs in our portfolio. We are staunch believers in the growth of the Macau market in the near and long term. LVS has invested $15 billion in Macau, which is the most important land-based market in the world. A few reference points to consider: third quarter EBITDA represents strong growth when compared to previous quarters. As I mentioned, our retail business in Macau has far exceeded pre-COVID numbers. I expect the gaming portion of our business to follow the same trajectory as Singapore and accelerate in 2024. Let's look at Singapore. Six quarters post-reopening, MBS delivered a $490 million quarter. The power of this building is evident based on the results, despite the disruptive impact of our ongoing $1.75 billion renovation program. Disruption notwithstanding, MBS is hitting on all cylinders from a gaming, lodging, and retail perspective. Slots and ETGs at MBS are approaching a billion dollars annually. Non-rolling tables are exceeding $20 million of drop per day. The ADRs are escalating, and our retail component is delivering far beyond pre-COVID numbers. MBS is a testament that quality assets prevail and validates the thesis that reinvesting in our assets will generate sustaining returns. MBS has it all: an iconic building with superb decor and service levels which attract the most desirable customers in every segment. At the completion of both phases of our refurbishment program, MBS will feature 770 suites. We used to have 200 suites before the refurbishment. There is no denying its future. How far can MBS go? Our expectation starts with $2 billion or more in the future of even annualized EBITDA. Finally, we're bidding for a license in New York. We've secured the Nassau Coliseum and are in the process of gaining the necessary zoning requirements to move forward. We're also receiving strong local support from the local community. The resort will cost in excess of $5 billion, which enables us to develop a five-star resort with unlimited appeal. This is simply an extraordinary opportunity we are very excited about. Our bid is compelling, and we are worth the license. We will be in the ground as quickly as possible. Thanks for joining us again. I'm going to turn the call over to Patrick before we move on to some Q&A.
P
Patrick Dumont4:52
Thanks. I would like to cover two important topics before we get on to your questions. The first is the long-term margin structure we expect in our Macau business. As the Macau market revenues continue to recover, our margins will naturally benefit from an improved business mix. This quarter, our Macau EBITDA reached $631 million at a 35.3% margin, which is an increase of 210 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2023. As revenues continue to grow, we expect our margin to exceed the 36% of the Macau business in 2019. This quarter, the Venetian Macau grew EBITDA to $290 million with margins reaching 40.1%. This is an example of a property achieving strong revenue recovery with financial performance and margin that reflect the improved business mix. The Londoner Macau grew EBITDA to $167 million during the quarter, with EBITDA margin expanding 660 basis points sequentially to reach 32.2%. The strong flow-through of revenue to EBITDA reflects the operating leverage of our business once the fixed costs have been covered. The transformation of the Londoner has created a world-class product that is a must-see for visitors to the Cotai Strip. We will naturally have some construction disruption in 2024, but we expect future EBITDA growth and margin expansion over time. So that's Macau. The second item I wanted to cover is an update on our plans for the return of capital to shareholders. Our Board of Directors has authorized a $2 billion share repurchase through 2025, and we're looking forward to restarting our share purchase program. In the nine-year period from 2012 to 2020, we returned over $22 billion of capital to Las Vegas Sands shareholders in the form of dividends and repurchases, which were split roughly 80% dividends and 20% share repurchases. As we consider our future capital return, we expect share purchases will be more heavily weighted than dividends. We believe repurchases will be more creative than dividends over time as they reduce the denominator. We fundamentally believe in the compounding long-term benefit of share repurchases. So that's the capital return update. Thanks for joining us again today, and let's move to Q&A.
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Operator7:03
Thank you. Ladies and gentlemen, the floor is now open for questions. If you would like to enter the queue to ask a question, please press star 1 on your telephone keypad now. If listening on speaker phone today, please pick up your handset to provide optimum sound quality. Also, we ask each participant to limit yourself to one question and one follow-up. Please hold a moment while we poll for questions.
And the first question today is coming from Carlo Santarelli from Deutsche Bank. Carlo, your line is live.
C
Carlo Santarelli7:37
Hey guys, Patrick, thank you for the additional color. Rob, or anyone over in Macau maybe the one's best for, but as you guys think about the base and the premium mass, it looks like in the quarter you guys kind of converted some premium mass tables to base mass tables, and obviously with the increases in visitation that makes sense. Is that something you expect to do going forward? Do you have what you need basically in terms of the premium mass footprint in terms of table count at this point?
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Robert Goldstein8:10
Well, you know, the beauty of our business model is we've got plenty of capacity to do whatever you want. We'll move to the market. As you saw in the quarter, we moved tables around to accommodate where we saw demand. But again, with the number of rooms and our table capacity, we can grow into any market, any segment that shows strength, and that's what happened here. The truth is, I expect both to move forward in the future and show growth both in base and premium. But our assets are built to be just this, which is versatile, able to accommodate the market. Grant, maybe have some color. That's true of any market. The only difference in this market for me is we have such a huge amount of table supply that we're very nimble.
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Grant Chum8:56
Yeah, thank you, Rob. Yeah, I think the repositioning this quarter for more towards base mass tables, that's just a natural part of our optimization between the segments. And of course, as you've rightly referenced, the summer saw a big increase in visitation and the base mass business, so that was just a natural repositioning to optimize the table count. As you can see, sequentially, win per unit increased essentially in premium mass up 19%, and base mass, even though we reoriented the table count towards base mass, we also increased the win per unit by 7% sequentially. So I think you can see very clearly that we actually did optimize pretty well for the quarter between the two segments in terms of table capacity. And these numbers will change again as the market evolves, depending on which segment is growing fastest.
C
Carlo Santarelli10:01
Great. And then thank you for that. Patrick, if I could just kind of follow up on the Venetian and acknowledging that there was some high hold in the period on the VIP side, but it's a relatively small number in terms of revenue. As you think about the margin profile, the 40.1% margins in the period at the property kind of rivaled 2019 despite annualized third quarter net revenue being down, I think close to 18% versus what you did in 2019. If we think about that gap, that $600-odd million flow-through getting back to kind of 2019 net revenue levels at that property or any other property, how would you think about the incremental flow-through on that incremental net revenue? And perhaps we could obviously take it from there to get a sense for where margins could kind of prove out over time.
P
Patrick Dumont10:56
So it's a great question. I think for us, the first thing is this is what happens when you cover your fixed cost base. So when we were 70% recovered, we had to cover our fixed cost base in Macau. And as the market recovered and as tourism and visitation continue to grow, we will reach our run-rate margin levels, which we always felt was in this context. So what you see at the Venetian is the result of a great product that has, you know, it's really an example of a property reaching a more run-rate level of operation post-pandemic and the performance margins that result. And we feel very strongly that the Venetian Macau has room to run as mass visitation continues to return to the market. Remember, Macau visitation is still about 20% less than it was pre-pandemic. We're down about a million visitors in the same period. So we feel very strongly about the margin potential. We're very proud about what's going on at the Londoner. We think the market is starting to understand that product, how great it is, and we're starting to see the results in terms of productivity in the market. But again, in that product as well, we think there's more room to run. So I think it's a great testament to the team there, the work they've done to grow these businesses. But to be fair, we think there's strength in margins to continue as revenue continues to come into the market through visitation.
C
Carlo Santarelli12:09
Great. Thank you very much, guys. Appreciate it.
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Operator12:14
Thank you. The next question is coming from Joe Greff from JPMorgan. Joe, your line is live.
J
Joe Greff12:23
Good afternoon, guys. Before COVID, you guys used to disclose departmental margin ranges for base mass table games and premium mass table game ranges. I think base was 35 to 45% and premium mass was 25 to 40%. Are those margin ranges or the midpoint and higher still viable? Or does the Londoner, and clearly it's in ramp mode right now, cause those ranges to be more middle or the lower end of that range in the aggregate in Macau?
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Patrick Dumont13:01
So, you know, I think for us, because of the mix of business and where we're investing, we sort of run the business in aggregate. So what we're looking at is the 40% margin that the Venetian just put up in the quarter and the 660 basis point expansion in margin that the Londoner saw as the market discovered how great it was and we started getting more visitation and more growth. So I think for us, that's really how we're looking at it. Departmentally, I think we manage the business overall, and as Rob said earlier, if we're going to shift assets to the segment that is most productive and provides the best returns. So I think for us, we're not really looking at that as a guide. We're really looking at overall productivity of our asset base in total. I think one thing that's interesting to consider is that in Macau, room occupancy was 96% versus 95% in the same period of 2019. But the thing that's interesting is we're actually driving more daily casino nights at higher yields per room. And so in the premium mass segment, we're seeing that recovery, but our base mass segment is starting to recover strongly. And this is really what you see: the businesses that used to support Macau mass tourism continue to come back online after what was basically a three-year hiatus. So this increased visitation will drive base mass revenue growth, and we'll start to see margin return to a more normal mix. So I wouldn't look at the departmental. I would look at the recovery and the aggregate margin of the operating asset. That's kind of how we're managing the business, and we're trying to manage segments throughout. And then we look at EBITDA, which is the most important thing.
J
Joe Greff14:40
Thanks, Rob. And then with respect to the buyback, that was great to see, Patrick. Do you look at that as more episodic or opportunistic, or do you look at it as there's a minimum consistent level per quarter per year that you would look at?
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Patrick Dumont15:00
I think we're going to be measured across time. I think we want to return capital through share purchases in a meaningful way. We think there is a real benefit to reducing the denominator. We think it's creative. We think there's a compounding effect in share repurchases, and so we're looking forward to doing it on a regular basis. The amounts to be determined, but for us, you see the size of the authorization, you see our balance sheet strength, you see the amount of cash flow we're generating down in the business, and we're going to go out and be aggressive. I think for us, we fundamentally believe in the dividend, but if you look at that split that we had pre-pandemic of a return of capital story, I think we're looking to be majority share purchases and get that benefit. And so if you look at how we've returned capital historically in a regular and repeatable way, I think we're going to look to do that again.
R
Robert Goldstein15:47
Hey, Joe, can't help but be somewhat opportunistic as we look at the market. Our stock is trading roughly at COVID levels, and we think our buildings are going to make $5 billion and more, $40-50 billion over the next decade. It's hard not to look at the stock as opportunistic. On the other hand, we also like to be long-term and be consistent, so it's kind of a mixture of both. But it's hard for us to sit here today and look at pricing as if we're closed in Macau, half-open in Singapore, and not think there's opportunity. But we also have a long-term perspective.
J
Joe Greff16:21
Great. Thanks, Rob. Thanks, Patrick. Thanks, Dan.
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Operator16:25
Thank you. The next question is from Robin Farley from UBS. Robin, your line is live.
R
Robin Farley16:32
Great, thank you. I wonder if you could give us some thoughts on what is holding back that lower spending customer. It sounds like transportation bottlenecks are no longer really the issue in Macau. If it's the RMB depreciation, is that something we have to kind of wait for that to anniversary next year? Or I guess what do you think will change that, the visitor levels for that lower spending segment?
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Patrick Dumont17:02
Yeah, I think it's interesting. If you go to page 16 in our deck, and by the way, we debate this all the time. I think the team on the ground there is very focused on it. I think what you'll see is that visitation from China excluding Guangdong is 72%. Guangdong's back to 92%, but if you look at the airlift, Macau airport was only at 64% of 2019 capacity in the quarter, and Hong Kong was only at 63%. So it's a pretty meaningful difference. And so frictional transportation difficulties are still real, and they're getting better. Customers can get to Macau a little more easily this quarter than they could the quarter before, but we're still not back to normal. And so what we're starting to see is, as I mentioned earlier, some of the infrastructure for mass tour groups are returning, which is very positive. Starting to see some of the increased volumes due to their visitation. Some of the higher value customers, premium mass customers and VIP customers, airlift isn't great. And some of this airlift coming into Macau is domestic, and some of it is international. So I think for us, as we see this airlift capacity recover, we're going to start to see more, and of course, benefit not only us but also the entire market as more people are able to get here more easily. But I think the recovery story is not fully there in terms of air travel and in terms of accessibility. I think it's on the way, but it's not fully back.
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Robin Farley18:29
But I guess I'm thinking that the air travel wouldn't necessarily be where the lower spending customer would be coming from, and high-speed rail I think is back to pre-COVID levels. So is there anything else that you think is impacting it that needs to change, whether it's policy in mainland China or anything else outside of that transportation issue?
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Grant Chum19:00
Sure. Yeah, I think, Robin, as Patrick referenced, 72% out of Guangdong. Actually, if you look at the regional differences between provinces, there are some of the highest spending provinces that are actually way above 2019 in terms of visitation, and some are lower than 2019. So I think there are just some regional differences depending on a whole host of factors, ranging from the transportation to the availability of hotel rooms and so on and so forth, and their propensity to go cross-border in their trips. I mean, this is the first set of summer holidays since COVID, and I think what you see is actually a very, very strong acceleration in that non-gaming visitation this quarter. So we're really up 22% overall visitation, but within that, mainland China is up a lot more sequentially, and that is also reflected in the property visitations that we saw this quarter, the 177% increase in the base mass revenue that we saw. So it is picking up, but it just accelerated at a different pace from the premium mass, which as you know, came back right from the start in a stronger fashion than the base mass. So I think as more hotel inventory is actually opening up and the propensity improves, people know the Macau market is back, and with all the non-gaming investments and events that are driving the interest in the destination, I think that base mass segment will naturally improve over time, as it did already significantly this quarter.
R
Robin Farley21:02
Okay, great. Thank you all.
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Operator21:09
Thanks. Thank you. The next question is coming from Stephen Grambling from Morgan Stanley. Stephen, your line is live.
S
Stephen Grambling21:16
Hi, thanks. This may be a bit myopic, but would love to hear a little more color on how Golden Week may be trending and how the pace of recovery has continued to cross different customer categories more recently, especially around these big events that seem to have driven kind of a step function move in the recovery.
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Robert Goldstein21:37
We traditionally don't talk about the current quarter. We'll keep that intact here as well. I think you look at the numbers in the market as they print. The strength of Golden Week is pretty evident. The numbers print by the government and other sources, but we never comment inside the quarter.
S
Stephen Grambling21:54
Fair enough. Maybe changing to something more specific. Londoner Phase 2, would love to just hear anything around potential near-term disruption. I think that's going to be starting in November, and then when that might be most impactful and when we can anticipate the ramp.
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Robert Goldstein22:17
Yeah, I'll turn to Grant there. There will be some disruption, but we still feel as though the initial results at the Londoner are obviously we're looking at as a future hope. The Londoner prospects. Grant, take it through 2024, both room and casino, and how we see it.
G
Grant Chum22:38
Yeah, sure, Rob. I think clearly we will work to minimize the impact on the guest experience and the business operations, but this is something that we have managed many, many times over the years. And indeed, we did that during 2019 when we started the Holiday Inn conversion into The Londoner Hotel. I think you'll see some disruption on the gaming side in the middle of next year, and I think we'll be managing the Sheraton Tower renovation methodically and judiciously over the entire period over the next 15 to 18 months so as to really continue to enhance the yield on the customer front, but at the same time try to get these works done as quickly as possible. I think the intent here is to move forward and complete the renovation and the repositioning of the entire south side of the resort, the Sheraton and Pacifica gaming, as quickly as possible. The sooner we make the entire resort Londoner, the better it will be for everyone: our guests, our staff, our business, and the brand positioning. So the only other point I would make is we should take note that this part of the property portfolio is the lowest yielding part of the entire Cotai portfolio that we have, both on the hotel and the gaming side. So we do hope to be able to successfully manage to minimize the disruption to the business, but when we get to completion on the other side in the first half of 2025, I think the earnings power through the holistic and expanded experience of the Londoner Macau will be significantly enhanced. That's the goal.
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Patrick Dumont24:36
And just one thing to think about. We're very focused on return on invested capital and growth in Macau, and so our anticipation is that the returns on these investments will be commensurate with those that we had previously and will drive meaningful growth. And by the way, the initial market reaction to this product, what's been brought in line so far, really helps us with this view given the customer response and the performance of the asset. In the long run, we believe that the completed Londoner, when it's done, will be on par with the Venetian. That's what our target is.
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Robert Goldstein25:08
I'll also add to Grant's comment, Stephen. Again, the size and scale of our portfolio gives us flexibility. You have 10,000 other rooms. Money and customers can move too. So I think we minimize the disruption and maximize the opportunity to deploy the rest of our assets to keep our business strong despite that. And Patrick's comment, the Londoner looks like it's going to be a juggernaut. It'll be neck and neck, maybe exceed. Those two assets are going to be hugely important in the future. But getting through 2024, while not easy, I think it's very manageable if the team deploys other assets in the portfolio intelligently.
S
Stephen Grambling25:46
Thanks. I'll jump back in the queue.
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Operator25:48
Okay, thank you. The next question is coming from Chad Beynon from Macquarie. Chad, your line is live.
Chad, please check your mute button. Your line is live if you wish to ask a question.
Okay, we can come back to Chad later. The next question is coming from Shaun Kelley from Bank of America. Shaun, your line is live.
S
Shaun Kelley26:28
Hi, good afternoon, everybody. I just wanted to go back to the margins in Macau and maybe that flow-through discussion a little bit more. If we look at it, it does look like flow-through just sequentially was a bit better in the third quarter here than in the second. I was just wondering if we could get a little color on some of the mix impacts that drove that. Was that normalized staffing? Was it some of the non-gaming amenities which are now kind of fully back on, which flow through at really good rates like retail and hotel? Was it the base mass mix coming back? Just kind of how do you see it in terms of what some of the factors were that drove that, because it does look quite impressive.
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Patrick Dumont27:08
Thanks for that, and appreciate the question. I will tell you that there's a little bit of magic to it. It's called revenue increase: 28.9%. So for us, it really is just more people showing up, spending money at the product, recognizing how great it is, and increased demand. I mean, it's a phenomenal product. We were there last week. It really looks great. The team is really providing unbelievable customer service, and it's a highlight for Macau. It's a great asset and will continue to grow. And for us, it was just covering the fixed cost base. We just had to get open. It was not a known product in the market. People are starting to figure it out, and it's going to keep growing. And so for us, this was really just growth in revenue across all segments. That was really the secret to it.
S
Shaun Kelley27:55
Great, thanks, Patrick. And then as my follow-up, I just want to dig a little deeper into the buyback authorization. Obviously, a big kind of strategic change. Could you give us a couple parameters? Pre-COVID, the company was actually pretty high on its overall payout ratio. You obviously have a pretty ambitious capital program across potentially New York, certainly what you want to do on the big project in Singapore, some renovation activity, and some of the CapEx in Macau. So should we think in parameters of a payout ratio, and maybe how could we put some numbers around that if possible? And then also just help us think about medium-term leverage, given you're probably the most under-levered gaming company I've ever covered. So a big compliment to where you sit at the moment, but obviously it presents a lot of potential firepower there.
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Patrick Dumont28:45
Really appreciate the commentary and the question. I will tell you, so right now we're sitting on about $5.6 billion worth of cash system-wide. Macau is starting to become very cash generative. Singapore is very cash generative. So the way we think about this is, due to the timing of our development obligations and those cash flows, we will be able to do all of it. We'll be able to invest in our core markets and growth through organic growth and through redevelopment of key assets. We'll be able to do IR2 in Singapore. We'll be able to do our concession commitments in Macau. And then we'll have excess capital, and we'll pursue New York, and we're going to pursue other growth opportunities in new jurisdictions. And we'll be able to do it all because of the timing of the cash flow, the cash we have on hand, and the cash generative nature of our assets. So in terms of a payout ratio, as we addressed earlier in the call, we're not going to be as heavily weighted towards dividends as we were before. So if you look on page 30, we sort of included a look at what our prior return of capital programs looked like for both share purchase and dividend. And on page 30, what you'll see is historically we're very dividend weighted. At your point about payout ratio, we don't typically guide to payout ratio, but the point is well taken. We're looking really to flip it. So for us, the majority is actually going to end up being share repurchases because we're very focused on growth. So if we can grow the company's EPS through share shrink, we're going to do it. If we can grow through capital allocation through high growth projects, we're going to do it. It's really about ROIC, and we're going to pursue it aggressively. And the good thing is we've got cash on the balance sheet, we've got cash generative assets, and we have a historical program that provided a good guide that we can launch off of and really hopefully drive real shareholder return in the future. So that's kind of how we're thinking about it.
Thank you very much. Sorry, one thing. Thank you, Dan. You mentioned leverage, and this is a very important thing. So prior to the pandemic, we spent about five years transforming the company to be an investment grade name. We thought this was really important. It gives us access to the largest, most liquid debt market in the world. It gives us a very efficient cost of capital, which in the long run provides flexibility but also drives returns on our new projects. And so having this investment grade balance sheet also helps us in new jurisdictions because we have the financial capability to execute on the projects we propose. So for us, we like being leveraged two to three times on a gross basis. We've said it before. You've heard it from us on prior calls. Nothing's changed. We still believe that. We think we'll deliver over time through EBITDA expansion, but more importantly, I think for us, that's a key metric so that we maintain our investment grade rating for all the benefits we just described. So that's kind of how we're thinking about it.
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Operator31:29
Thank you. The next question is coming from Brandt Montour from Barclays. Brandt, your line is live.
B
Brandt Montour31:33
Great, good evening, everybody. Thanks. So for Marina Bay Sands, first in your slide, you show flight capacity hovering around 80% recovered. Based on the momentum that you guys are seeing in that asset, do you still feel like you need that last 20% of China inbound to fully recover to hit that $2 billion run rate target? And can that happen actually while Tower 3 is under renovation?
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Robert Goldstein32:01
Well, it's happening, isn't it? I mean, this quarter we just did $490 million. I hate to say, but it's happening. Good question. Do we need China? We always need China, let's be clear about that. We always want more business. Small country. But I think what you're seeing in Singapore is a very diverse bunch of assets all coming together. I think the biggest story is the suite product, which you haven't seen. It's pretty extraordinary when it goes from 200 to 770. It's just a very potent combination of great food and beverage, great service, and enables us to get places we've never thought of before. The real question for me is, I think $2 billion is our goal in the future and beyond. The real question is, when you get more China, when you get more flights, when you open up totally, you know, the funny thing about Singapore is it's been open about six quarters now. If you follow the trajectory of Singapore, we're hoping the same thing after Macau. We're very early stages in Macau. Singapore opened up, it wasn't that powerful the first couple quarters, and you know, it limped along. All of a sudden it caught fire, and now it's starting to really perform. We're surprised how strong it is, and because the place is kind of torn up, you've been there, it's got some real challenges from a physical perspective. So to answer your question, we think we can get there without more. We want more. We'll take all the customers we can get. We think this is a uniform asset. It's one of those places you just want to go to. You'll pay up for it, whether it's your room product or the gaming opportunity. It just is going to keep getting stronger. Do we think it's achievable? Yes. But we prefer to have all airlift coming in and all the potential customers trying to visit. Sure. We just have a huge faith in this product. We don't think $2 billion is the end. It's the beginning. So I do think it's important to look at Macau and give it the benefit of understanding we've gone from a dead stop in January back to, after very difficult times of no one coming, to about 80% of Q3 2019 nine months later. But how much further can it go? I think a lot more. If you look at Singapore, this trajectory is very telling of what's going to happen in Macau. So I think again, another illustration of what's happening in Singapore is on page 25. I think the retail slide is just, you have to look at it. I don't know how many malls you guys spend time in, but $3,000 a foot is a pretty good local mall. The Four Seasons Mall is $8,400 a foot in the luxury segment and $3,700 in the non-luxury. Even Macau, which is not a necessary luxury mall, is doing $1,700 a foot. So the power of the spending right now in retail, the opportunity always seems to happen first, the gaming seems to follow. It happened in Singapore, it's going to happen in Macau. But to your question, we have huge confidence in the future of MBS, and I think our investments will prove in the end what works in these places is supremely strong buildings with great service and great architecture, and that's what you have residing in MBS.
B
Brandt Montour35:00
Great, that's super helpful. And then over in Macau, on slide 14, it shows the win per visitor coming down quarter over quarter. It's the second quarter that's declined. Is that sort of wholly explainable by the reallocation of tables to base mass, which we talked about earlier in the call, or is there any other constraints you'd want to highlight why that win per visitor is hovering around some of the quarters that we saw in 2019?
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Patrick Dumont35:30
Just a quick thought on page 14. This is really driven by visitation, by the number of visitors who are showing up to the market as it averages down. But I would like Grant to comment if he has any thoughts for some additional color.
G
Grant Chum35:46
Yeah, thanks, Patrick. No, I think what you're seeing is the evolution. Premium mass came back first, so for the first couple quarters after the borders reopened, you saw the revenue per Macau visit arrival, which is what this page shows, skyrocketed versus the historical levels. And you're now obviously getting more of the base mass, especially during the summer, so you are normalizing. But it's important to note that you are still getting a much higher quality mix of customers even with that when you compare to the same quarter in 2019. So I think from this slide, you can see it's $610 per visitor arrival in this quarter versus $557 in the same quarter in 2019. So the narrative continues that you are getting that higher quality across every segment, a higher spend per capita. But between the premium and base mass, you're now seeing the base mass starting to accelerate, especially during those July and August summer months.
B
Brandt Montour37:01
Got it. So just sorry to clarify, so it's mix to the base mass, but also more well-heeled customers that might be gambling slightly less, like families and such? Is that the way to look at it?
G
Grant Chum37:17
No, this is actually showing you that the mass revenue per visit arrival is actually higher than in the same quarter in 2019. So actually, it suggests that the highest spend per capita is actually prevalent in all segments of the market right now, and that also shows through in the retail mall that Rob referenced as well.
B
Brandt Montour37:48
Perfect. Thanks for all the color.
O
Operator37:51
Thanks. Thank you. The next question is coming from George Tsiolis from Citi. George, your line is live.
G
George Tsiolis38:02
Thank you very much. While we do believe concerts can help you get incremental revenues in Macau, how should we think about the associated incremental expenses? And I guess more specifically, do you expect the Eason Chan concerts at the Venetian this month to be both accretive and margin-enhancing at the same time?
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Patrick Dumont38:23
So one thing just to begin, and thank you for the question. Entertainment is a very important part of our business. We're very focused on using entertainment to drive premium visitation and create the programs that a lot of customers feel like they'll get experiences with us they can't get in other places. It's a very successful thing in Asia, and in fact, we just recently opened a brand new venue in the Londoner that allows us to do that in more scale. But I think for us, these programs are very accretive. Directionally, we think more entertainment of high quality is good not only for the market but also for diversification in Macau and in Singapore. I think it brings a prominence and an entertainment glow to the region. But I would like to turn over to Grant and see if he has any additional comments about entertainment and cost associated with it.
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Grant Chum39:09
Yeah, thanks, Patrick. Yeah, I think we've always been pursuing the entertainment strategy to create a better, more attractive destination, and that hasn't stopped since the borders reopened. In fact, we have been redoubling our efforts, as Patrick said, with the opening of the Londoner Arena in May and June. So if you look at the third quarter, we actually did around 15 different show events with about 19 performances across the two arenas. And obviously, in only 13 weekends in the quarter, there were some weekends where we are doing both a show at the Londoner and also in the Venetian. And we believe this is critical to driving not just the diversification in Macau and the non-gaming, but also to enhance the attractiveness and the propensity to come to the destination, especially our properties. And we can see the impact on our business. The economics of this hasn't changed, and we've done this for 15 years, so we know how to calibrate the investment in entertainment versus the return we get on the overall resort spending. And also, there are different types of partnerships that we do in entertainment events, and that can range from just pure venue rental to us being the actual promoter. So it varies, and the calibration is an analysis between the revenue benefit that we get and the visitation benefit that we get versus the cost, and also depends potentially on the entertainment partner as well, whether they invest or they want us to co-invest or us to invest. So that really hasn't changed, and we've been doing it for more than a decade. But what has changed is that we are actually significantly increasing the content because we now have a new spectacular venue in the Londoner for live music, which is already getting great feedback in terms of its quality as a venue, both for the audience but also for the artists.
R
Robert Goldstein41:42
George, I would say in my experience, entertainment is an essential component of any top-tier resort, and you can never underestimate how powerful it is as a statement of the customer longevity commitment. And honestly, for us, it's been a staple. The only regret I have is we can't do more because it's so powerful. Just like retail, it's part of the package. It makes people want to come and visit. It's the reason why we have been so successful at the Venetian with the arena, and it was true in Las Vegas, it was true in Atlantic City, it was true in any place I ever worked. It's always been essential. It would be very powerful in Singapore as well. So to me, it's not even a question. It's a question of how we do more of this stuff because it pays and pays handsomely.
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George Tsiolis42:29
That's very helpful. Thank you very much.
O
Operator42:33
Thanks, George. Thank you. The next question is coming from Dan Politzer from Wells Fargo. Dan, your line is live.
D
Dan Politzer42:41
Hey, good afternoon, everyone. First, on Singapore, the CapEx, the $750 million for Phase 2. How do you think about this maybe relative to your longer-term expansion plans at the property? I know that's been pushed out and the budget's probably higher than it initially was. But is this more kind of a bridge to that, or how should we think about that long term and maybe when we get an update there?
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Robert Goldstein43:08
It's a commitment to Phase 1 because the product, as good as it was externally architecturally, it lacked, frankly, it was necessary. No matter what happens in Phase 2, it's the best money we could have spent to make that product successful and stronger. It's going to pay off in dividends in the future. The room product was lacking both from a size perspective but also a finish perspective. Some of the casino space was just not very good. I always felt that MBS, as good as it was architecturally, lacked the pizzazz inside the building. And in our business, great buildings prevail and prevail for decades and just grow and grow. So that money is money very well spent. It's not connected at all. It's meant to make MBS a very powerful $2 billion-plus product we built in Singapore years ago. The speculation was it could never be more than $500-600 million EBITDA. Here we are, we're going to push through $2 billion and beyond. And I think it's a testament to reinvestment and spending money wisely. It doesn't have any association with Phase 2.
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Patrick Dumont44:15
Yeah, just to follow what Rob said. So fundamentally, we believe this is a product-driven business, right? And so that investment in quality, investment in innovation with great service and guest experience are going to drive outsized returns over time. So I think you're seeing that with the Londoner and in Marina Bay Sands. The rooms we just completed in Tower 1 and Tower 2, the design is luxurious, it's residential, it's unmatched levels of service. These are the best things we've ever done, and they're basically setting a new standard for hospitality and customer experience on our properties. And to Rob's point, when Tower 3 is done, Marina Bay Sands is going to be the best hotel property in the world. Really focused on it from a food and beverage standpoint, from a retail standpoint, as Rob said before, from a guest experience standpoint. That's what we're focused on. IR2 is going to be something different. It's going to be a new standalone development. It's going to have unique spaces, unique design, unique service. But it's something that's probably six months to a year away depending on how things go with approvals in order to get started. It will be additive to Marina Bay Sands. It will grow the market for us. It will be a different product and allow us to also have a live entertainment venue in Singapore, which is something that we really haven't had in scale before. And so if you look at the power of the Venetian and what we're doing in the Londoner with the venue that Grant mentioned, we will not have that capability in Singapore to drive high-value tourism, to drive further growth, and to really work that tourism related to live entertainment that we never really could do before. So for us, the expansion of Marina Bay Sands is a step function in growth potential. We're looking forward to doing it. We think it'll be an unbelievable product. We've been spending a lot of time on it, and hopefully we'll get a chance to start soon. But completely different thing.
D
Dan Politzer46:06
Got it. Thanks. And then just moving to Macau. I think for the last two to three quarters, your non-rolling table win has been kind of in that 22 to 23% range. Is this a function of just really premium mass being a bigger piece of the mix? And so we should think about this kind of edging up over time back to that 23 to 24% plus range? Or is there something different in this market? And I'm sorry to harp on 1%, but when we're talking $24 billion, it matters.
R
Robert Goldstein46:37
You know, you're right to harp on something we speak about quite a bit now. Your question is an excellent one, and we look at it all the time. I was on the phone last night with our team in Macau just discussing it. These are things we don't have an honest answer to tell you exactly why the entire industry seems to be down a point or up two points. It's very impactful. Kind of money we're talking about would be worth probably a couple hundred million dollars a year to us. We go back 2% EBITDA. So it's very impactful. We just don't have a good answer. Is it mix? Maybe. Is it the removal of junket and that type of thing? Maybe. But until we have a really coherent and certain answer, we don't want to give you a response. I'd like to believe the whole industry trades up a point or two. I'd vote for that. I'm sure our competitors would. But we didn't make it happen. We need to perhaps know. It's very simple: the math on the baccarat games doesn't change. The customer bets can change, ties and players can change, flat bets change. So the point is, we don't know the answer ourselves. A lot of people are scratching their heads. Until we have a certain answer we can say with confidence, I want to hope along with you that we trade up to 24 again because it would be a wonderful thing for us. With our volumes, it would be incredibly impactful. We'd be at $700 million probably this quarter of EBITDA. So excellent question. I don't have an excellent answer. We're working through it. Grant, any you add to that?
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Grant Chum48:00
No, you're exactly right. We don't have a clear answer on that. In theory, actually, just the point to make is, in theory, the premium mass being a higher mix in the drop actually should be positive for the whole percentage, and it could also obviously add more volatility to the metric. But I think Rob is absolutely right that we don't have a clear answer. And in truth, this is only like eight or nine months into recovery where the segments and the customers, I mean, all that is still evolving. So I think it's also premature to make specific pronouncements on what should be the non-rolling hold percentage range. So right now, the numbers are what they are. But as you rightly referenced, as Rob also said, half a point of difference, not even just one point, makes a tremendous difference to the numbers, to the EBITDA, to the margin, etc. So we're closely watching this, but there's no clear answer we can give on that in terms of why the hold percentage is where it is.
R
Robert Goldstein49:26
Before you go, we're really in a new world in Macau, and I think people really don't understand how quickly this thing has reopened. I mean, I know you know it, but the problem is, you know, Vegas opened, regionals opened, Singapore opened quite a while ago. Macau is new to the game. It's only been open for eight months. Eight months. So things are evolving and turning. It's happening quickly. Again, I think it's instructive to look at the trajectory of what happened in Singapore. Go back to eight months after they opened, and watch what's happened in double that time. It's incredibly interesting to see the comparisons. I think this hold percentage thing will evolve, and we don't know. Wouldn't it be wonderful to find that we're back at 24 in Q2? It would be wonderful. But without certainty, we would only give you an answer which we don't have clarity on ourselves. And when we do, we'll be happy to share with the market.
D
Dan Politzer50:13
Got it. I appreciate all the detail and the perspective.
O
Operator50:20
Thanks. Thank you. And the last question today is coming from David Katz from Jefferies. David, your line is live.
D
David Katz50:27
Hi, good day, everyone. Thanks for taking my question. I just wanted to go back on one detail. I'm not sure if you discussed this, but I'm just looking at the historical margin levels in Singapore, which were north of 50%. Could you just talk about the puts and takes of getting back to that level again, or if there's some specific headwind? And then I have one quick follow-up.
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Patrick Dumont50:52
Yeah, no problem. I think one thing to highlight is that there was an increase in our tax rate by three percentage points, and then there's a 1% GST. So what you see there is the impact of that along with inflation in the market. We've been able to manage expenses, manage business mix, manage pricing, and push the business to be better. But our long-term there is going to be with strong margins with revenue growth, just based on our investment and what we're seeing in the market. So we sort of manage the productivity, yield, and return on invested capital. Obviously, we look at margins and do our best, but we like where this business is going, and we think the future is very strong.
D
David Katz51:41
Understood. And as my follow-up, with the very, very good quarter that you had, and it's not just for your stock but many in our coverage, the market seems to expect some macro pressure in the future. And it's almost an obligatory question for all of our management teams: are you seeing anything or providing anything that would validate any macro pressure at this point?
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Patrick Dumont52:10
So I'll tell you what's interesting. You heard Rob earlier reference our retail productivity. We are in very fortunate markets. Singapore is an unbelievable place to do business. It's a great place to visit as a tourist. There are a lot of exciting things to do there. It's a great business environment to trade. And I think Singapore has benefited from its years of investment in infrastructure. People are going there and consuming. And so we don't have a huge physical plant there. We've got 2,500 hotel rooms, you know, going down as we add more suites. And I think in Macau, we have less than 1% penetration in the market. So when you look at business and leisure tourism opportunities, I don't know that we are impacted like a broad-based consumer staple. I think we are a narrower segment. We don't appeal to everyone, but I think we are great tourism assets in both of our markets, and we've continued to see growth through different cycles because of who we appeal to and the volumes that we need to be successful.
D
David Katz53:30
Got it. Thank you very much. Appreciate it.