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Francois Morin on environmental policy

From Is China the Future of Nuclear Energy? feat. Francois Morin · · DecoupleMedia

“The peak in urban pollution and the subsequent decrease has nothing to do with nuclear power; the fight against pollution was done earlier by the closure and displacement of many factories like steel and cement away from big cities.”

Francois Morin
Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer, Arch Capital Group Ltd
environmental policyindustrial policypollution

On , Francois Morin, Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer at Arch Capital Group Ltd, spoke about environmental policy during Is China the Future of Nuclear Energy? feat. Francois Morin on DecoupleMedia.

Is China the Future of Nuclear Energy? feat. Francois Morin
Watch on YouTube
Is China the Future of Nuclear Energy? feat. Francois Morin
DecoupleMedia
Watch on YouTube
China is currently 3rd in the world in Nuclear Energy capacity with ambitious plans to have the most reactors in the world by 2030. The Tsinghua climate plan calls for a 7-fold increase by 2050. Is China on the verge of a historic moment like the French Messmer plan, which saw France accidentally decarbonize by nuclearizing its grid in 15 years while electrifying a significant amount of heating and rail transport? The answer is a very complex "No." At great expense in a time of post-civil war, crushing agrarian poverty and "great leap forward" economic mismanagement, China managed to join the nuclear weapons club in 1964. It was, however, very late to develop power reactors, with its first coming online only in 1991. Since then, China has imported many different turnkey projects from Europe, the USA, Canada, Russia while also developing its own indigenous designs culminating in the Hualong 1. For a variety of pragmatic reasons, including the transport and air pollution externalities of coal and the ability to make nuclear cheap and profitable by very low-interest financing, nuclear is on the rise in China. However, coal use is still rising, as is energy demand, with data centre and 5G infrastructure expected to use as much energy as is currently produced by the entire Chinese nuclear fleet. I am joined by Francois Morin, the China Director of the World Nuclear Association, to discuss the fascinating past, present, and future of nuclear energy in China.
Francois Morin

About Francois Morin

Executive VP, CFO & Treasurer · Arch Capital Group Ltd

In a March 2021 appearance on the Decouple podcast, Francois Morin, then China director of the World Nuclear Association, discussed China's nuclear energy development. Morin stated that he anticipated China would become the world's largest nuclear electricity producer by 2030, surpassing the United States, and could reach 200 gigawatts by 2040. He attributed China's nuclear growth partly to low-interest loans from banks, saying "the interest rate is what makes or doesn't make nuclear expensive." Morin noted that China had imported technology in the 1990s but now produces about 88 percent of the Hualong reactor locally. Morin said that air pollution was not a primary driver of China's nuclear expansion, stating that "the peak in urban pollution and the subsequent decrease has nothing to do with nuclear power." He described local protests against nuclear projects, noting that some street protests led to cancellations, though he expressed doubt about the sincerity of some demonstrations. Morin also discussed the economics of wind and solar, saying that transporting renewable energy from Inner Mongolia to the eastern coast could make the solar kilowatt-hour twice the price of local nuclear power. He mentioned that China was building small modular reactors, including a CNNC SCP-100 on Hainan, but said evaluating their economic efficiency was difficult.

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