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Andrew Baglino on energy transition

From Critical Capital - The clean energy transition has a hardware problem, ft. Drew Baglino · · Crux Climate

“To have a sustainable energy economy which is largely going to be an electric powered one, we need to triple or or maybe even quintuple the electricity generation and consumption on the planet. And while it's clear that renewable energy developers are great at developing a ton of solar and the same is true for batteries and, you know, on the load side, you know, we can build homes, we can get heat pumps into people's houses, we can produce millions of electric vehicles per year. It is not obvious that the electricity sector itself, the utilities in the supply base to the utility sector, can grow by 500 percent.”

Andrew Baglino
Former SVP of Powertrain & Energy Engineering, Tesla
Policy Impact energy transitionelectricity gridinfrastructure scaling

On , Andrew Baglino, Former SVP of Powertrain & Energy Engineering at Tesla, spoke about energy transition during Critical Capital - The clean energy transition has a hardware problem, ft. Drew Baglino on Crux Climate.

Critical Capital - The clean energy transition has a hardware problem, ft. Drew Baglino
Watch on YouTube at 22:34
Critical Capital - The clean energy transition has a hardware problem, ft. Drew Baglino
Crux Climate
Watch on YouTube at 22:34
he electric grid is under pressure from every direction: surging demand from AI data centers, electrification, utility-scale renewables, and new industrial loads. But according to Drew Baglino, one of the biggest constraints isn’t generation, it’s the aging hardware that moves electricity across the system. In this episode, Alfred Johnson sits down with Drew Baglino, founder and CEO of Heron Power and former Tesla executive, to discuss why power electronics have become critical bottlenecks in the clean energy transition. After nearly two decades at Tesla leading powertrain, charging, and energy systems, Drew is now focused on rethinking the electrical infrastructure underlying the modern grid. Together, they dig into the explosive growth in electricity demand, the supply chain constraints facing medium-voltage transformers, and Heron Power’s effort to replace traditional transformer systems with software-enabled solid-state power electronics. Baglino explains how modular, semiconductor-based systems could make grids more reliable, easier to service, safer, and dramatically faster to deploy. Critical Capital is a co-production of Crux and Latitude Studios. Learn more about how Crux is financing the future of energy 01:24 Meet Drew Baglino 03:10 Why Power Electronics Matter 05:12 Transformer Supply Shock 08:52 Heron Power Explained 11:02 Deleting The Transformer 14:36 Scaling Manufacturing 17:18 AI In Engineering 19:43 Tesla Lessons Applied 24:32 Modernizing The Grid 28:06 Policy And Incentives 30:41 Capital And Cash Flow 33:20 Leapfrog Opportunity 34:05 Closing Credits
Andrew Baglino

About Andrew Baglino

Former SVP of Powertrain & Energy Engineering · Tesla

Andrew Baglino, founder and CEO of Heron Power and former Tesla executive, has been discussing the challenges of modernizing the U.S. electrical grid and critical mineral supply chains. In a May 2026 appearance on the podcast Critical Capital, Baglino argued that the aging hardware of the electric grid, such as transformers and cables, is a major bottleneck for the clean energy transition, independent of the source of generation. He said that the electricity sector needs to grow by 300% to 500% to support a sustainable energy economy, and described solid-state transformers as a technology that could free up supply chains, such as grain-oriented electric steel, for other electrification needs. Baglino also said that cash flow cycles and project delays are significant inhibitors to the ramp rate of new energy infrastructure. Speaking on a separate a16z podcast in May 2026, Baglino stated that the U.S. is "50 years behind on critical mineral supply" and "too slow at designing, building, and ramping up new minerals capacity." He advocated for durable industrial policy and a "federal highway trust fund for the grid" to coordinate infrastructure buildout and co-located supply chains. Baglino also expressed support for leveraging U.S.-based silicon carbide technology for domestic manufacturing, arguing that failing to do so would cede the benefits of the technology to other countries.

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