Max Hunliffe7:22
Thank you, Jeff, and good morning everyone. As in the past, I'll review three areas with you this morning. The business trends we saw in the quarter, the key drivers of margin performance, and how those results translate into cash flow and capital allocation. Overall, the quarter showed continued progress against our strategy, improving demand trends, solid execution across the business, and strong cash generation, even with continued uncertainty in the broader economy. I'll start on the business trends and market drivers slide. During the second quarter, the industrial environment remained stable and modestly positive, consistent with the trend we saw in the first quarter. US PMI averaged slightly above 53 for the quarter, up from 52 last quarter, and industrial production was slightly positive year-over-year in April and May. This lines up with the gradual improvement that started late last year. Our daily sales growth improved to 14.7 for the quarter, up from 12.4 in the first quarter, reflecting continued market outperformance. Growth was supported by new customer wins, increased share of wallet with existing customers, pricing and improved industrial production. Importantly, the improvement was not concentrated in any one area. It showed up across customer types and markets. Customer sentiment remained favorable throughout the quarter. While trade and tariffs uncertainty stayed in the picture, its impact this quarter showed up through cost planning and pricing discussions rather than demand. As a result, activity levels remain healthy and our teams continue to see strong customer engagement. From an end market perspective, this slide shows the breadth of that improvement. Manufacturing activity remained solid, led by heavy manufacturing where our faster expansion and key account momentum continued to pay off. Heavy manufacturing represented 44% of total sales and average daily sales growth in that segment was 18, continuing the upward trend that began last year. Construction grew approximately 17% for the second quarter in a row, representing a meaningful improvement from weaker trends we saw in prior periods. Within construction, electrical, utility, infrastructure, and data center related activity were among the strongest areas of demand during the quarter. Non-manufacturing end markets also contributed with gains across transportation, warehousing, and other industrial services as demand improved across customer types. Across materials, both direct and indirect categories grew in the mid-teens with direct materials slightly outpacing indirect. That mix reinforces that growth was tied to customer production activity and supported by higher Fastenal penetration, improved product availability, and pricing actions. The common thread across the strongest areas was larger customer engagement and project related activity which continues to support our key account strategy. That said, conditions were not perfectly uniform across all markets. While manufacturing and construction remained healthy, certain other end markets, particularly those tied to discretionary consumer spending, continued to lag. Overall, demand conditions were stable to modestly positive while cost inflation remained less predictable. In that environment, our diverse customer base, key account focus, and strategic initiatives helped us convert market stability into stronger growth and continued share gains.
Turning to margin performance and drivers, the key margin story this quarter is that we maintained operating margin, including a five basis point improvement despite inflation-driven pressures. Strong sales growth, SG&A leverage, and disciplined cost control more than offset net price cost headwinds. At the gross margin line, we contracted approximately 75 basis points year-over-year with price cost representing roughly 40 basis points headwind. On price cost, we improved approximately 10 basis points from the first quarter. Our pricing actions helped offset the ongoing impacts of tariffs and other inflation. We remain focused on pricing discipline and will continue managing toward price cost neutrality over time. Beyond price cost, we also experienced smaller gross margin headwinds from customer mix, transportation costs, and customer rebates during the quarter. Customer mix impacts are important to emphasize. As we discussed previously, our customer mix continues to shift to our larger customers by design as this is part of our strategy. While these customers typically carry lower gross margins, they generate attractive incremental profit dollars and we remain accretive to operating margin. The higher volumes associated with these relationships drive fixed cost leverage, improve asset utilization and create operating efficiencies across our network. As a result, although the mix shift can moderate gross margin percentage, it supports our broader objective of growing absolute profitability and expanding operating margins over time. At the operating margin line, SG&A improved to 23.5% of sales compared to 24.4 in the same quarter last year, reflecting discipline, cost control, and operating leverage. That leverage more than offset the gross margin headwinds and drove margin consistency year-over-year even with continued investment in tech, analytics, and sales support. In addition to strong sales growth and cost management, return on invested capital increased 180 basis points on a trailing 12-month basis, reflecting strong sales growth, good cost control, and disciplined capital allocation. In total, our P&L performance shows that we can invest for growth while staying focused on profitability even as our mix strategically shifts to larger and more complex accounts.
Turning to the cash flow and capital allocation slide, operating cash flow was 266 million, representing approximately 70% of net income. While the second quarter conversion rate was lower than last year, year-to-date cash generation remained strong as inventory efficiency helped offset the working capital needs associated with growth. Our second quarter conversion rate was driven specifically by higher accounts receivable, primarily driven by our strong June sales improvement of 20% year-over-year. Additionally, we continued to run inventory more efficiently, finding ways to optimize inventory levels while keeping availability high for our customers. The increase in accounts payable outpaced inventory this quarter, largely a function of payment timing. Net capital spending this quarter was approximately 60 million with investments focusing on strengthening our hub distribution center and automation capacity, advancing our IT infrastructure and investing in Fastenal Managed Inventory hardware capabilities. For full year 26, we continue to expect net capital expenditures of approximately 320 million as we invest in hub capacity, FMI devices, automation and technology. These investments are made to drive efficiency, scalability, and customer value. Based on current consensus revenue estimates for full year 26, our expected capex range represents approximately 3 and a half% of sales, reflecting our continued focus on investing to grow the business. To put this in context, our average capital spend relative to sales over the past 5 years was approximately 2 and a half percentage points compared to roughly 4 in the preceding 10-year period, meaning that we go through periods of different investment run rates. 26 is a year in which we will invest a little bit toward the higher end of that investment range. We returned 305 million to shareholders during the quarter, mostly through dividends alongside modest share repurchases. Together, these returns represented approximately 80% of net income, reflecting our confidence in cash generation and our commitment to returning value to shareholders. Our capital allocation approach remains unchanged. We prioritize investing in the business where we see strong returns, returning excess cash to shareholders, and maintaining a conservatively capitalized balance sheet. I'll summarize as I close my section. The second quarter showed strong topline execution, continued share gains, and disciplined cost management. Importantly, operating margin was consistent year-over-year as SG&A leverage and cost discipline offset gross margin pressures. That performance together with ROIC expansion and strong capital allocation demonstrates the durability of our business model. Thank you everyone and I'll turn it over to Dan.