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Mark Zuckerberg
Founder, Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Meta Platforms (Facebook)

Mark Zuckerberg Video Deposition - New Mexico vs. Facebook Trial - 9/10/2026

📅 Sep 10, 2026 New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez 97 MIN 1069 VIEWS 617 SEGMENTS · 2 SPEAKERS
On Sept. 8, 2026, New Mexico's case against Facebook began. On Sept. 10, this video deposition of Mark Zuckerberg was played for the Court.

What Mark Zuckerberg said

Written from the verified transcript and checked against it. Every figure links to the moment it was said.

In this deposition for the New Mexico v. Facebook trial, Mark Zuckerberg testified about Meta's content moderation systems, executive compensation, and early Facebook data practices. He acknowledged Meta's executive incentive program includes a milestone tied to a $9 trillion valuation by 2031, but said it was not an announced company goal. He confirmed he has voting control over Meta and could in theory reinstate himself if fired. Zuckerberg admitted to past public promises that there were no exceptions for politicians in content policies, but said he was unfamiliar with the 'white list' that shielded politicians from fact-checking, while acknowledging Meta's discovery answers showed over 4,300 US individuals and entities on it in 2020 and over 5,500 by 2025. He defended the cross-check program as a sensitive-account review system, not unequal treatment, and said he was unaware of details like the 799,000-person 2025 list or the oversight board's critical findings.

Key takeaways

  1. Zuckerberg confirmed Meta's executive compensation program includes a milestone tied to a $9 trillion valuation by 2031, but said it was not an announced company goal.
  2. He acknowledged Meta's discovery answers showed a politician white list of over 4,300 US individuals and entities in 2020, growing to over 5,500 by 2025.
  3. Zuckerberg said the cross-check program was for sensitive accounts needing extra review, not unequal treatment, and that rules were the same for all users.
  4. He admitted he was not personally aware of the cross-check list's contents, including whether Alex Jones or Andrew Tate were on it, and had not reviewed the oversight board's 57-page report.
  5. Zuckerberg confirmed he has voting control over Meta and could in theory elect a new board to reinstate himself if fired, though he called such a process 'messy.'

Numbers and commitments

FigureWhat it refers toTypeAt
$9 trillion Valuation milestone in Meta executive compensation program by 2031 commitment 1:54
4,300 Individuals and entities on US politician white list as of November 3, 2020 metric 17:42
5,500 Individuals and entities on US politician white list as of August 29, 2025 metric 20:25
13,500 Individuals, entities, groups, and pages on US cross-check list as of November 3, 2020 metric 39:14
799,000 Individuals, entities, groups, and pages on US cross-check list as of August 29, 2025 metric 41:01
40 million Views of Breitbart COVID-19 live video before cross-check review completed metric 38:45
57-page Oversight board report on cross-check program other 51:04
1 million Facebook users by December 2004 metric 1:05:36

Chapters

  1. 0:00Oath and Meta valuation target
  2. 2:43CEO authority and voting control
  3. 6:48Senate testimony on politician exceptions
  4. 14:48Politician white list and fact-checking
  5. 22:11Cross-check program and Joe Rogan
  6. 46:51Oversight board investigation and findings
  7. 1:01:14Early Facebook growth and user trust
  8. 1:10:36Third-party app developers and data access
  9. 1:20:022010 Wall Street Journal expose and editorial
  10. 1:27:29Privacy principles and 'move fast' slogan

Questions asked in this interview

12
  1. 0:00Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you shall give today will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?
  2. 5:55You could stop things in the company of which you didn't approve, couldn't you?
  3. 14:48And despite your promise to treat politicians the same as ordinary users, Facebook created something known as a white list, which shielded politicians from being fact checked, didn't it?
  4. 22:43I'm just saying that's the same program that was referenced in this newsroom post that we talked about earlier. Is that right?
  5. 28:25And if you can flip to the first page, on September 22nd, 2023, a fellow named Matus Sturm, am I pronouncing his name correctly?
  6. 35:58Well viral content has been widely disseminated and the viewer has moved on five days later haven't they?
  7. 46:44Do you know if the Oathkeepers were part of your cross checklist, sir?
  8. 52:20Were you aware that your oversight board found that the cross check program appears more directly structured to satisfy business concerns rather than protect?
  9. 59:09And you never did that either, did you, sir?
  10. 1:07:00Your algorithm could target advertising based on who your users were or what they said, could it not?
  11. 1:16:17You had to check the little box saying I give them permission, right?
  12. 1:25:19This is one of the emails which is one of the ways that you communicated within Facebook. Is that right sir?
Unknown 0:00 ↗
Mr. Zuckerberg, if you please raise your right hand. Do you solemnly swear or affirm that the testimony you shall give today will be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?
Mark Zuckerberg 0:12 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 0:13 ↗
Good afternoon, Mr. Zuckerberg. The law should apply equally to everyone, shouldn't it?
Mark Zuckerberg 0:20 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 0:21 ↗
No matter how rich you are, the law should apply the same to you.
Mark Zuckerberg 0:25 ↗
Yes. No matter how smart you are, the law should apply the same.
Unknown 0:30 ↗
Yes. And it shouldn't matter how big or powerful a company like Meta is, the law should apply the same to it.
Mark Zuckerberg 0:38 ↗
I think that's right. The law should apply equally to everyone.
Unknown 0:40 ↗
Okay. And Meta Platforms, Inc. is one of the few companies in the history of the world to achieve a valuation of $1.5 trillion dollars. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 0:51 ↗
I think that's right. And Meta has announced a goal of continuing to grow and to try to increase its value by 500 times that to 9 trillion in the next five years by 2031. Is that right?
Unknown 1:07 ↗
I don't think that's right. I'm not sure what you're referring to.
Mark Zuckerberg 1:11 ↗
Okay. Can I have tab one, please? And what did we decide we're going to mark this as? 572.
Unknown 1:23 ↗
Mr. Zuckerberg, we handed you plaintiff's exhibit 572. Does that refresh your recollection that META has a target of $9 trillion by 2031?
Mark Zuckerberg 1:35 ↗
I'm not sure what you mean. You asked if we announced a target to increase our valuation by 500 times. And I don't think that that's right.
Unknown 1:42 ↗
500% I think I said.
Mark Zuckerberg 1:44 ↗
Okay.
Unknown 1:44 ↗
And you may have misspoke.
Mark Zuckerberg 1:46 ↗
Okay. There you go. You see that highlighted part right there? That's where I got it from. Okay. Yeah. I mean, I don't think this was an announcement that we made.
Unknown 1:54 ↗
Okay. Mr. Zuckerberg, you have a target of $9 trillion by 2031 for META.
Mark Zuckerberg 2:02 ↗
I'm not sure what you're referring to. We have an incentive program for executives where they earn certain amounts of compensation at different milestones. One of those milestones, I think, is roughly corresponding to what you're saying, but there are others as well. This wasn't a program that we announced as the goal of the company. It's just a program that we have as part of the executive compensation for some of the people at the company.
Unknown 2:28 ↗
Okay. The executives will get more money if they reach a $9 trillion value by 2031. Is that a fair way to say it?
Mark Zuckerberg 2:35 ↗
That is part of the program, but I think it's true that people across the company and our shareholders overall benefit as the company does well.
Unknown 2:43 ↗
Okay. You are the chief executive officer of Meta Platforms Inc.
Mark Zuckerberg 2:48 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 2:49 ↗
And you were the chief executive officer of its previous company, Facebook. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 2:54 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 2:55 ↗
As CEO of Facebook, you started the company.
Mark Zuckerberg 2:59 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 2:59 ↗
You ran the company.
Mark Zuckerberg 3:01 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 3:03 ↗
You were responsible for the things that happened there. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 3:06 ↗
Yes, I am.
Unknown 3:07 ↗
And you had the ultimate power at Facebook. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 3:13 ↗
Well, I mean, I have the authority that comes with being CEO, right?
Unknown 3:16 ↗
And during the time you were CEO of Facebook, you always retained the majority of the stock in Facebook, did you not, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 3:26 ↗
I don't think I don't have the majority of the stock in Facebook. Yeah, I have an amount of the stock that gives me a majority of the vote, which I think might be what you're referring to.
Unknown 3:39 ↗
That's what I'm referring to. But I do not have the majority of the stock. And because you had the majority of the vote, you could appoint or fire the board of directors, could you not?
Mark Zuckerberg 3:50 ↗
I suppose because I have the majority of the votes, I could win most shareholder votes.
Unknown 3:57 ↗
Okay. And because you controlled the company, you had the benefit of not having to convince the board not to fire you. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 4:06 ↗
I think that that's generally true. I've given some podcast interviews where I've made that point. Although I think it's a little bit simplistic. I mean, of course, the board does have the ability to fire me if they think I'm not the right person to run the company or if I'm not doing a good job, but broadly, I mean, I do have voting control over the company.
Unknown 4:30 ↗
And if the board wanted to fire you as the person who had the majority of the votes in the company, you could elect a new board and reinstate yourself, couldn't you?
Mark Zuckerberg 4:37 ↗
In theory, over some period of time, I think it would be messy.
Unknown 4:41 ↗
Okay. Isn't that exactly what you testified to in the case in California on February 18th, 2026?
Mark Zuckerberg 4:50 ↗
Do you want to show me what I said?
Unknown 4:52 ↗
Yes, sir. You were asked a question. You said because I control our company, I have the benefit of not having to convince the board not to fire me. That's an interview you gave to Joe Rogan. And the question was asked of you, do you stand by that and your answer? I think that's roughly correct because if the board wanted to fire me as the person who has the majority of the votes in the company, I could elect a new board and reinstate myself. Isn't that what you testified to just in February of this year, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 5:21 ↗
Yeah. And that's also what I just said.
Unknown 5:23 ↗
Okay. So as a practical matter, you could not be fired.
Mark Zuckerberg 5:32 ↗
No, I mean, I think I explained this before. The board can fire me. Your question, I think, was right that if I wanted to after being fired, I could in theory elect a different board because I'm the controlling shareholder of the company. But that doesn't mean that they can't fire me or that that wouldn't be a very complicated and messy proceeding.
Unknown 5:55 ↗
Okay. You could stop things in the company of which you didn't approve, couldn't you? You had that power.
Mark Zuckerberg 6:02 ↗
As CEO, I think most CEOs have that authority. There's always the question of what you're aware of exactly that's going on inside the company. But yes, in theory, I assume most CEOs can stop things from happening inside the company that they think are the wrong thing to do.
Unknown 6:20 ↗
So, my question was just simple. You could stop things of which you didn't approve, sir. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 6:25 ↗
If I was aware of them.
Unknown 6:26 ↗
The promises you made as CEO of Facebook were promises on behalf of Facebook, were they not?
Mark Zuckerberg 6:33 ↗
I think that's right.
Unknown 6:33 ↗
And the promises now that you make as CEO of Meta Platforms are promises on behalf of Meta, are they not?
Mark Zuckerberg 6:42 ↗
If I'm making a commitment in my professional capacity, it is a commitment that I'm making on behalf of the company. Yes.
Unknown 6:48 ↗
One of the things you promised as CEO of Facebook was to enforce the rules Facebook created equally to everyone. Isn't that right, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 6:58 ↗
It sounds like something I would say, but can you show me what you're referring to?
Unknown 7:03 ↗
Could I have tab five, please? This is states exhibit 204. Mr. Zuckerberg, you testified before the US Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation on November 28th of 2020. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 7:20 ↗
This document says October 28th.
Unknown 7:22 ↗
Excuse me, I've got the wrong date then. October 28th of 2020. Is that right, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 7:28 ↗
That's what this says.
Unknown 7:29 ↗
Okay. And you were under oath when you testified before the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, I assume.
Mark Zuckerberg 7:36 ↗
So, I don't remember this that well. But I can read this if you want me to answer questions about it.
Unknown 7:44 ↗
And I'm going to ask you about what you said before this Senate committee. You were asked, Mr. Zuckerberg, can you commit that if the president goes on Facebook and encourages violence after election results are announced that you will make sure your company's algorithm doesn't spread back content and you will immediately remove those messages? And your answer, sir, on the next page highlighted, Senator, yes, incitement of violence is against our policy and there are no exceptions to that, including for politicians. Is that what you testified to, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 8:20 ↗
That's what this says here. So, I have no reason to believe that's wrong.
Unknown 8:23 ↗
All right. And Senator Markey asked you there are exceptions. Did you say and you said there are not exceptions, didn't you, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 8:34 ↗
I'm not sure if that's a mistranslation. I think that this is I agree with what is written here. I'm not sure I would say there are not exceptions. I'd probably say there are no exceptions, but.
Unknown 8:45 ↗
Okay. You're just quibbling with the grammar. Yes. Okay. Thanks. And then tab six please Gordon which is plaintiff's exhibit states exhibit 203. This is states exhibit 203 and it's tiny because that's how it printed out but we have blown it up at the back the two parts that I want to ask you about. You recognize that as a snapshot of your Facebook page?
Mark Zuckerberg 9:18 ↗
That looks right.
Unknown 9:20 ↗
And when you wanted to communicate things to people, you posted things on Facebook yourself, sir, didn't you?
Mark Zuckerberg 9:28 ↗
Yes, that's one of the ways I communicate.
Unknown 9:30 ↗
And when you post on Facebook, do you write the posts?
Mark Zuckerberg 9:35 ↗
Usually. Yes.
Unknown 9:38 ↗
Are those posts run by your communications department?
Mark Zuckerberg 9:41 ↗
Depending on the content of them, I run them by different teams internally.
Unknown 9:46 ↗
Okay. This is a post from June 26th of 2020. And if you will turn to the blown up part, one of the things you said in this Facebook post was that even if a politician or government official says it, if we determine that content may lead to violence or deprive people of their right to vote, we will take that content down. Similarly, there are no exceptions for politicians in any of the policies I'm announcing here today. Isn't that what you said, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 10:16 ↗
You're asking about the part that you highlighted here.
Unknown 10:19 ↗
Yes, sir.
Mark Zuckerberg 10:20 ↗
And your question was just is that what you said when.
Unknown 10:23 ↗
My question is that's what you said in your post.
Mark Zuckerberg 10:26 ↗
Yeah, I was just asking you if your question was are you asking me if you were correctly reading a part from the post?
Unknown 10:32 ↗
Correct.
Mark Zuckerberg 10:33 ↗
It sounds like it.
Unknown 10:34 ↗
All right. And then if I can have exhibit 202, please have seven. And Mr. Zuckerberg, you recognize plaintiff's trial exhibit 202 as another one of your posts.
Mark Zuckerberg 10:46 ↗
Okay.
Unknown 10:47 ↗
Mr. Zuckerberg, did you not say in that post, our current policy is that if content is actually inciting violence, then the right mitigation is to take that content down, not let people continue seeing it behind a flag. There is no exception to this policy for politicians or newsworthiness.
Mark Zuckerberg 11:07 ↗
You are correctly reading what is in the post.
Unknown 11:12 ↗
And then if we can have tab eight please. What I want to ask you about Facebook newsroom posts because that was another way that Facebook communicated its policies to its users. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 11:27 ↗
Yes. Newsroom is sort of like our corporate blog.
Unknown 11:31 ↗
Okay. And I want to ask you about one of your posts from that. This is exhibit 2011 and I want to ask you about the on the first page.
Mark Zuckerberg 11:47 ↗
All right, I'll read it.
Unknown 11:48 ↗
So I want to ask you about two parts of that first paragraph.
Mark Zuckerberg 11:51 ↗
Okay, let me read it.
Unknown 11:52 ↗
Okay. And I want to ask you about the first sentence first that's highlighted in yellow.
Mark Zuckerberg 11:59 ↗
Okay. Is there are there other parts of this that you want to ask about?
Unknown 12:02 ↗
That's it. Just the first part. Focus on that.
Mark Zuckerberg 12:05 ↗
Okay. It's under the caption cross check and it says the first sentence says we want to make clear that we remove content from Facebook no matter who posts it when it violates our standards. There are no special protections for any group whether on the right or the left. Isn't that what it says, sir?
Unknown 12:25 ↗
Yes, you read that correctly.
Mark Zuckerberg 12:27 ↗
And that's what Facebook was putting out as its policy on that date. Is that correct?
Unknown 12:30 ↗
I think that that's a fair interpretation.
Mark Zuckerberg 12:34 ↗
All right. And the date of that was July 17, 2018.
Unknown 12:41 ↗
Yes.
Mark Zuckerberg 12:42 ↗
And then the second part of that talks about something called crosscheck. And I'm going to talk to you some more about that in a bit. But cross check often in the records of Facebook is instead of the word cross has an X and the word check behind it. Is that right?
Unknown 13:01 ↗
I think I've seen it referred to that way.
Mark Zuckerberg 13:03 ↗
Okay. And this part says what's highlighted in blue there. Cross check the system described in dispatches simply means that some content from certain pages or profiles is given a second layer of review to make sure we've applied our policies correctly. Did I read that correctly, Mr. Zuckerberg?
Unknown 13:22 ↗
Yes.
Mark Zuckerberg 13:23 ↗
Okay. Thanks. People who paid to advertise on Facebook did not like having their content checked or removed, did they?
Unknown 13:38 ↗
I'm not sure what you're referring to.
Mark Zuckerberg 13:40 ↗
Okay. Did.
Unknown 13:41 ↗
I think that's a pretty standard part of the way the service works.
Mark Zuckerberg 13:44 ↗
Yes, sir. Did people like having their content flagged or removed?
Unknown 13:48 ↗
I'm not sure anyone likes being told that their content is unacceptable.
Mark Zuckerberg 13:52 ↗
Okay. Among the powerful people who complained about having their content removed, flagged or demoted were politicians. Among the powerful people who complained to Facebook about having their content removed, flagged or demoted were politicians.
Unknown 14:08 ↗
I think that's right. I mean, a very broad set of people have complained about things that they think limit free expression and that includes politicians, but I don't think it's especially for politicians. I'm going to go through the list of other people who've complained too. Politicians who were not in office yet but running for office have complained about having their content.
Mark Zuckerberg 14:29 ↗
Yes, among many other people.
Unknown 14:31 ↗
Political pundits who were commenting on either the right or the left have complained about having their content flagged.
Mark Zuckerberg 14:36 ↗
Right.
Unknown 14:38 ↗
Yes, among others.
Mark Zuckerberg 14:40 ↗
And celebrities who had a big following on Facebook have complained about having their content flagged or demoted, haven't they?
Unknown 14:48 ↗
In some cases. And despite your promise to treat politicians the same as ordinary users, Facebook created something known as a white list, which shielded politicians from being fact checked, didn't it?
Mark Zuckerberg 15:02 ↗
I'm not sure what that's referring to.
Unknown 15:04 ↗
Okay. You are unfamiliar with the white list at Facebook that shielded politicians from being fact checked.
Mark Zuckerberg 15:11 ↗
I'm not familiar with what you're referring to as a white list. I think the terms around the policy around misinformation and factchecking specifically said for the fact checkers what content was eligible to be focused on and we were trying to focus on like bad and harmful hoaxes not parsing words and political speech. So I think that that was the explicit direction that we gave the fact checkers because we wanted to focus on things that were kind of broad hoaxes.
Unknown 15:48 ↗
So you told them not to fact check politicians.
Mark Zuckerberg 15:51 ↗
Well, we told them what zones we thought that they should focus on. And yes, I think that we explicitly told them that the point of the factchecking program wasn't to primarily focus on like parsing the words of politicians, but to stop broad misinformation from spreading on the platform.
Unknown 16:10 ↗
You actually created a list in 2020 of over 4,300 individuals and entities located in the US who were not to be fact checked. Isn't that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 16:23 ↗
Sorry. When you say you, I assume you're not talking about me. You're talking about.
Unknown 16:26 ↗
I'm talking about your company. Yes.
Mark Zuckerberg 16:27 ↗
I don't actually I'm not actually sure.
Unknown 16:29 ↗
Okay. Can we have let's see tab 12 and tab 10, please? Thanks. So, Mr. Zuckerberg, we submitted this is a I'm sorry, Hannah, this is a plaintiff's trial exhibit 598. We submitted questions to Meta in the form of discovery and asked for answers from your company about both the white list and the cross check program and these are the answers that your company gave. If you will turn please sir to page 10 and we asked about Facebook's political whitelist and the answer was that as of November 3rd 2020 Facebook maintained a politician white list that contained over 4,300 individuals and entities located in the United States. Do you see that, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 17:29 ↗
I do. Do you want me to read the rest of this document?
Unknown 17:32 ↗
Not yet. No, sir. That's the one part I'm going to ask you about. And if we can have now.
Mark Zuckerberg 17:38 ↗
Yeah. tab. Yeah. This is exhibit B.
Unknown 17:42 ↗
Attached to this sir was a list that was the 4,300 individuals which was exhibit B to the discovery answers. This is plaintiff's trial exhibit 206. Hannah and sir, do you recognize this as the political white list that Meta maintained on November 3rd, 2020 where of the politicians who were not fact checked?
Mark Zuckerberg 18:09 ↗
I'm not sure I've seen the list before, but it makes sense to me that if our policy was to have the fact checkers focus on broad hoaxes and not political speech that we would have to operationalize that by creating a type of list that would direct the fact checkers what types of stuff to look at and what not.
Unknown 18:29 ↗
Okay. So, you don't deny that this was the list that Facebook had in 2020?
Mark Zuckerberg 18:33 ↗
Yeah. I mean, I don't deny it, but I also am saying that I don't think I've seen this before. So, I also can't confirm it.
Unknown 18:41 ↗
You weren't one of the fact checkers that was using this list to see who was exempted from factchecking.
Mark Zuckerberg 18:47 ↗
No, I was not a fact checker.
Unknown 18:48 ↗
Okay. And there were more people and more entities who were on this political white list who were outside the United States. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 18:56 ↗
I haven't gone through the list, so I can't tell specifically, but you've asked about groups like politicians. I mean my understanding are you asking specifically about this misinformation and factchecking piece or.
Unknown 19:08 ↗
Let me rephrase my question for you Mr. Zuckerberg in your answer to interrogatory what Meta represented was that these are the 4,300 individuals and entities located in the United States. My question is simple. There were other lists of politicians located outside the United States. Is that right, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 19:26 ↗
What are you referring to?
Unknown 19:27 ↗
I'm referring to this exhibit 598 that page 10 that this exhibit B represents just political figures in the US. So my question is just there were other lists of politicians located in other countries. Is that right? That were also exempt from factchecking.
Mark Zuckerberg 19:48 ↗
I'm not sure I'm the right person to answer that question. I mean I think you could probably find this information somewhere else and I don't know what lists we maintained.
Unknown 19:59 ↗
Okay. On this the people on this list were treated differently than ordinary users, were they not?
Mark Zuckerberg 20:07 ↗
No, I don't think that's true.
Unknown 20:09 ↗
Okay. Over time, the list of whitelisted politicians got even longer, did it not?
Mark Zuckerberg 20:15 ↗
I've already testified several times that I'm not really aware of what was on the list. So, I certainly don't know how it changed over time.
Unknown 20:25 ↗
Okay. If you will turn to page six in that document that you've got your hand on right there, sir. That's your answers to interrogatories. We asked for the white list as of 2025. And the answer that Meta gave was exhibit A. Well, two answers. Facebook maintained a politician white list in August 29, 2025 that contained over 5,500 individuals and entities located in the United States. Do you see that, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 21:00 ↗
I do, but I think I should read this document if you're going to ask me more questions about it.
Unknown 21:06 ↗
Well, if you want to take a break, this is the answers to interrogatories that your company gave.
Mark Zuckerberg 21:12 ↗
Okay.
Unknown 21:13 ↗
Under oath.
Mark Zuckerberg 21:14 ↗
I have no reason to believe that's incorrect. But if you want to ask me questions about a thing that I'm not aware of, then I should have the time to read it.
Unknown 21:21 ↗
Okay. Well, let me ask you about exhibit A. On page six, which is also highlighted, exhibit A, if I can have that, too. Gordon, is the list of the individuals and entities located in the United States that appeared in the politician whitelist closest in time to August 29 of 2025. And that is trial exhibit number 205. And my question to you, Mr. Zuckerberg is do you dispute your company's answers to this interrogatory and that this is the white list that had increased in number by 2025? The politician white list.
Mark Zuckerberg 21:59 ↗
I have no reason to think that any of this stuff is inaccurate. But you're asking me questions about things that I'm not personally aware of the details. So if you want me to answer the questions, you're going to have to give me time to read the documents.
Unknown 22:11 ↗
Okay. Let me ask you another question. The whitelist program wasn't the only system that Facebook and Meta set up that treated people differently, is it?
Mark Zuckerberg 22:21 ↗
I'm not sure what you're referring to.
Unknown 22:23 ↗
Sure. The other was the cross check program or the X check program as it's referenced in some of your documents. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 22:32 ↗
I mean, I disagree with the characterization of the question. It's not treating people differently to say that we have a policy that is about broad misinformation and not parsing political speech.
Unknown 22:43 ↗
Okay. No, no, no. I'm just saying that's the same program that was referenced in this newsroom post that we talked about earlier. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 22:51 ↗
Are you asking if what you're referring to now is cross check is the same as what is referred to as cross check here?
Unknown 22:57 ↗
Yes, sir.
Mark Zuckerberg 22:58 ↗
I think so.
Unknown 22:59 ↗
Okay. Let's talk about who was on the cross checklist as opposed to the politician list. On the cross checklist, were there business partners that made money for Facebook on the cross checklist?
Mark Zuckerberg 23:16 ↗
I'm not familiar with the whole list. So, I would certainly believe if there were people on the list who were business partners, but I also can't name any off the top of my head.
Unknown 23:26 ↗
Okay. Were there celebrities who were on that cross checklist?
Mark Zuckerberg 23:33 ↗
Again, same thing.
Unknown 23:34 ↗
Were there podcasters and other influencers who got people to engage on Facebook on that list? The cross checklist?
Mark Zuckerberg 23:42 ↗
I think so. And more broadly, I think it was focused on sensitive accounts where we were worried about making mistakes on review. So, wanted to make sure that we looked at them twice. So, it also included people like human rights activists and journalists and people who might have enemies who were trying to flag their content or get it taken down and we just wanted to make sure we had the right level of review. But to be clear on this, because I think you're kind of implying something here, the rules and policies are exactly the same for the people on the cross checklist as they are for people who aren't. These are this was intended to be sensitive accounts where we wanted to make sure that we really reviewed the content to be extra careful that we weren't making a mistake of either leaving something up that we weren't supposed to or taking something down that we weren't supposed to.
Unknown 24:43 ↗
Do you agree with your head of civic integrity that anyone in management including you and Miss Sandberg could ask to have people added to that list? The cross check list.
Mark Zuckerberg 24:54 ↗
What are you referring to?
Unknown 24:57 ↗
I'm referring to his deposition where he said there was a friend of friends of Mark and a friends of Cheryl group of people that were added to this list at your request. Did that happen?
Mark Zuckerberg 25:10 ↗
I'm not aware of that, but if you want to show me testimony or documents about that, I'm happy to read them and see if that refreshes my memory, but off the top of my head, I don't recall anything like that.
Unknown 25:22 ↗
The cross check list included people who contacted you and asked to be put on the list. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 25:29 ↗
I'm not sure.
Unknown 25:30 ↗
One of those was Joe Rogan, the right-wing bro podcaster.
Mark Zuckerberg 25:34 ↗
Again, I don't It's possible. I don't remember it.
Unknown 25:38 ↗
Mr. Rogan contacted you personally in 2023, did he not?
Mark Zuckerberg 25:43 ↗
I don't remember.
Unknown 25:44 ↗
And complained about having his content removed by Facebook.
Mark Zuckerberg 25:48 ↗
I do think we've taken down and made content mistakes on his content and taken things down that weren't supposed to be taken down. I don't remember an interaction around him asking to be added to any program. It's possible that it happened, but I don't remember that.
Unknown 26:04 ↗
After that, you sent down word to the people that worked for you that he should be added to the cross check program.
Mark Zuckerberg 26:14 ↗
I don't remember that, but it's possible that if we made multiple mistakes on his account that I would ask them to take steps to try to minimize making more mistakes.
Unknown 26:26 ↗
This is trial exhibit 261. And if you can turn to the second to the last page, Mr. Zuckerberg, which is where we're going to start. That is an email from you, Mr. Zuckerberg. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 26:39 ↗
Okay. What was your question?
Unknown 26:40 ↗
My question was Mr. Rogan contacted you directly complaining about his posts getting flagged and deleted. Is that right, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 26:52 ↗
I think what you're saying is roughly correct. Although I think for clarity, I'm not sure that the account that he is flagging to me is his account. It may be something that someone else makes, but I'm not sure. He said he messaged Joe Rogan messaged me that posts on the Joe Rogan Experience Companion IG page keep getting flagged.
Unknown 27:15 ↗
Yes.
Mark Zuckerberg 27:15 ↗
And I'm saying that I'm not sure if he runs the Joe Rogan Experience Companion page. I think that that may be someone else that he's raising this on behalf of, but I think your point is roughly correct. I'm just trying to be precise.
Unknown 27:29 ↗
All right. And you asked also highlighted there, if we have a list of accounts that we double re double review before taking action on them, can we put Joe's pages on that list to make sure we're reducing false positives on his accounts as much as possible? Do you see that, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 27:47 ↗
I do.
Unknown 27:48 ↗
And let me ask you about just email. Email was one of the ways that people communicated in Facebook. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 27:57 ↗
Yes. It works like email anywhere.
Unknown 28:00 ↗
The person whose email address it is is usually the one writing it at the time that it's written. Is that correct?
Mark Zuckerberg 28:06 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 28:06 ↗
And it's the way you did business at Facebook was through these emails. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 28:11 ↗
Yes. Email is one of our communication channels.
Unknown 28:13 ↗
And you did not delete those emails. You preserve them as part of your business records. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 28:19 ↗
Yes.
Unknown 28:19 ↗
And this is one of the records that was kept that same way. Is that correct?
Mark Zuckerberg 28:23 ↗
I assume so. That's why you have it.
Unknown 28:25 ↗
And if you can flip to the first page, on September 22nd, 2023, a fellow named Matus Sturm, am I pronouncing his name correctly?
Mark Zuckerberg 28:40 ↗
I'm not sure.
Unknown 28:41 ↗
Okay. is emailing back to you to say, We are glad to report that Joe's relationship manager has shared the full list of accounts managed by Joe's team and the relevant X check tags have been added to those accounts, ensuring a second review prior to enforcement. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 28:58 ↗
I think you're summarizing this correctly.
Unknown 29:00 ↗
Okay, thanks. Let's talk about what the cross check program did. Cross check prevented content that violated your rules from being taken down right away. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 29:15 ↗
Well, my understanding is the purpose of this program is to ensure that sensitive content got reviewed twice before we took an action in either direction.
Unknown 29:25 ↗
Yes, sir. So, it prevented content from being taken down right away, did it not?
Mark Zuckerberg 29:31 ↗
I think that that's somewhat of a mischaracterization of the purpose and how the program works, but it required review of the content at a more senior level in order to make sure that we were making the right content decisions.
Unknown 29:45 ↗
Which meant it didn't get taken down right away.
Mark Zuckerberg 29:50 ↗
It got taken down as soon as it went through that process.
Unknown 29:53 ↗
Okay. But not as soon as it was flagged by your AI program. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 29:58 ↗
I guess that is right. Although there's a lot of content that gets flagged by an AI program for a person to look at. So I disagree with the implication in what you're saying that that's somehow abnormal.
Unknown 30:12 ↗
Even if your AI program flagged a post as being hate speech or containing gore or nudity or inciting violence or containing harmful information, if a person was on the cross checklist, it would not be taken down immediately, would it?
Mark Zuckerberg 30:26 ↗
I mean, we have a lot of content that the AI flags to people and that people review because it's important. And for these cases, if you're dealing with human rights activists or journalists, people who have adversaries who are trying to flag their content and assert that there's a problem with it when often there isn't, it seems appropriate and important to make sure that we have an extra step of review to make sure that we handle that stuff correctly.
Unknown 30:56 ↗
So again my question just was if you were on the cross checklist even if you were in one of those categories hate speech, gore, nudity, inciting violence if you were on the cross checklist that would not be taken down immediately even if it was flagged by AI would it sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 31:15 ↗
I mean, I think I've walked through what the process is, but your question implies that like every other content would immediately be taken down, and I think that there's a variety of ways that we handle this, including often having the AI escalate it to people even if the people are not on cross check. So, I think you're implying something that I think is not right with your question, but I've walked through what the process is.
Unknown 31:40 ↗
Let me rephrase it for you then. Where the average person would get a strike or be immediately put in Facebook jail. You've heard that term, haven't you, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 31:48 ↗
I have heard that.
Unknown 31:50 ↗
Okay. People refer to it as use that to refer to different things. So, you might want to be more precise, but I've heard of the term.
Mark Zuckerberg 31:56 ↗
Well, where the average person would get a strike, the person on the cross checklist would get extra chances for a review. Is that right?
Unknown 32:03 ↗
Again, I disagree with the way you're characterizing this. I mean, the point of the program is to make sure that we didn't make content review mistakes.
Mark Zuckerberg 32:12 ↗
The more important to Facebook, the person of the organization on the cross checklist was, the more levels of review they got. Is that right?
Unknown 32:20 ↗
I'm not aware of anything like that. I thought there was a standard process that we have for this.
Mark Zuckerberg 32:25 ↗
You weren't aware that some were contacted and got the chance to take down content so they wouldn't get a strike on their account that could lead to their privileges being taken away.
Unknown 32:34 ↗
I'm not sure what you're referring to.
Mark Zuckerberg 32:36 ↗
Okay. You have not heard of the term of a cross check member being fire brigaded, which meant that they got three levels of review before content was removed or demoted.
Unknown 32:46 ↗
The term fire brigaded, which meant that people on the cross checklist got three levels of review before content was removed or demoted.
Mark Zuckerberg 32:54 ↗
I don't think I've heard that term until just now when you're saying this.
Unknown 32:59 ↗
Some wouldn't be removed even after three levels of review unless someone in management agreed to remove the content. Weren't there people like that on your list?
Mark Zuckerberg 33:07 ↗
Again, I'm not sure I'm aware of all of the details of the process on that.
Unknown 33:16 ↗
The problem with treating certain people differently in the cross check program is that the layers of review, whether it was one or three or three plus a manager, somebody in management, it took time to do that review, didn't it?
Mark Zuckerberg 33:34 ↗
Sorry, I'm not sure I understand your question. Are you saying what is the problem with it or are you just saying that it takes time to do review?
Unknown 33:42 ↗
Yes, sir. The problem was that if you had whether it was one layer or three layers or three layers plus management for a review, it would take time for that review to happen before a decision was made about whether the content should be removed.
Mark Zuckerberg 33:59 ↗
I mean it takes time to make content review decisions across the whole company.
Unknown 34:04 ↗
And a policy violating video containing hate speech or violent content or harmful misinformation in fact could go viral within hours of being posted, couldn't it?
Mark Zuckerberg 34:16 ↗
It could, but we also as I think an operational matter are more attentive to things that are going viral and getting a lot of distribution than things that are not seen by many people. So I think the implication of what you're saying that somehow important content would be delayed more I think in practice is not actually how this happens.
Unknown 34:38 ↗
Okay. We'll ask we're going to talk some more about that in a second here. Although your AI tools had the power to detect violating content right away and remove it, it did not do so for those in the cross check program, did it?
Mark Zuckerberg 34:55 ↗
I mean, I feel like I've answered this a number of times already, but we have AI tools that try to identify content across the company, and in some cases, they have the ability to take down the content, and a lot of other cases, they flag it for human review. The program that we're talking about here, I think, is one example of where it's flagged for human review, but there are lots of examples where the AI system either may not have the confidence or where we might require additional review before taking an action.
Unknown 35:26 ↗
By 2022, the additional review was backlogged and taking about five days on average. Isn't that right, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 35:34 ↗
I'm not sure what you're referring to. We've had different backlogs at different periods of time. So it is possible that there was a backlog in this process but I also think we've had backlogs in other parts of the company too and we generally strive to minimize those as much as possible.
Unknown 35:52 ↗
Five days is a lifetime online isn't it?
Mark Zuckerberg 35:55 ↗
I'm not sure what you mean. I mean that's a.
Unknown 35:58 ↗
Well viral content has been widely disseminated and the viewer has moved on five days later haven't they?
Mark Zuckerberg 36:05 ↗
Yeah, certainly the lifetime of content can be shorter than five days if that's when the majority of it will be seen. But again, like I said before, when something is going viral, we're more likely to prioritize seeing it and reviewing it sooner. And it's most of the times when something is not being seen by a lot of people is when we allow it to get prioritized below things that are getting seen by a lot of people.
Unknown 36:35 ↗
One of the groups on your cross checklist was the right-wing news outlet Breitbart, wasn't it?
Mark Zuckerberg 36:39 ↗
I don't know that for a fact, but as a prominent outlet, it seems like they might be.
Unknown 36:46 ↗
That site was one of Facebook's managed partners.
Mark Zuckerberg 36:51 ↗
Again, I don't actually know the list of all of our managed partners, but as a prominent news site at the time, I think it's conceivable that it was.
Unknown 37:02 ↗
In July of 2020, during the pandemic, Breitbart created a live video with false information about COVID-19 in violation of Facebook's misinformation and harm policies, did it not?
Mark Zuckerberg 37:15 ↗
I think you'd have to show me the specific content. I'm not aware.
Unknown 37:20 ↗
This is plaintiff's trial exhibit 258. Mr. Zuckerberg, this is one of the emails retained inside of Facebook. Is that right, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 37:34 ↗
I think that's right.
Unknown 37:35 ↗
And it talks about the Breitbart COVID misinformation and harm. Do you see that, sir? In the first paragraph there.
Mark Zuckerberg 37:43 ↗
Let me read it. Okay. What was your question?
Unknown 37:49 ↗
My question was the content from on the Breitbart COVID misinformation and harm was flagged immediately by your AI system. Is that right?
Mark Zuckerberg 38:00 ↗
This summary which I think I'm reading for the first time. I'm not on this email suggests that it was flagged by a system. And then it looks like X-check required it to be reviewed further and then it was escalated to someone else and eventually an enforcement action was taken. But I think that the point of this is we continually try to improve our enforcement. So, I think I read this email as basically trying to describe a way that we could have handled the enforcement faster and the team striving to do that, which is an important part of our overall process.
Unknown 38:45 ↗
By the time that the cross check review was done, the broadcast already had 40 million views, did it not, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 38:54 ↗
It is saying here that it had that it VPV I think means it showed up in feed. That doesn't necessarily mean that those people watched the whole broadcast but which I think is probably your objection but 40 million people it would have showed up and at least 40 million people would have scrolled by it in the feed.
Unknown 39:14 ↗
Okay. Thanks. I want to talk about how many people were exempted or on the list of your cross check program. And if we can go back to the interrogatory answers, which is this one, 598. We asked how many people were on your cross checklist as of November 3rd, 2020. And your answer was that it contained 13,500 individuals, entities, groups, and pages located in the United States. Do you see that, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 39:45 ↗
I see what you've highlighted, but I'm going to read around it as well.
Unknown 39:48 ↗
Okay, if I can have exhibit D, too.
Mark Zuckerberg 39:51 ↗
Okay.
Unknown 39:51 ↗
We're handing you what's been marked as plaintiff's trial exhibit 208. This is exhibit D2 to Facebook's answers to interrogatories, which is the list of 13,500 individuals that were on the cross checklist as of November 3rd of 2020. Do you see that, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 40:12 ↗
Okay.
Unknown 40:14 ↗
Okay. And then that group of 13,500 folks in the US were getting different treatment than the rest of your users, the ordinary users on Facebook, were they not sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 40:25 ↗
The process for reviewing the content was handled more sensitively, but the rules that were applied were the same.
Unknown 40:33 ↗
Oh, I see. Okay. Then if you can flip to page 15 of again back to the answers to interrogatory sir. We asked you for how many people were on your cross checklist as of five years later August 29 of 2025 that's on page 15. Sir are you there?
Mark Zuckerberg 40:57 ↗
Okay I'm there. What are you asking about?
Unknown 41:01 ↗
And by 5 years later the cross check list had expanded in the US to include 799,000 individuals, entities, groups, and pages located in the United States. By 2025, the cross checklist had expanded to 799,000 people that got an extra review that ordinary users did not.
Mark Zuckerberg 41:26 ↗
Right. I mean, I can just read from this document. Facebook maintained a cross checklist that contained over 799,000 individuals, entities, groups, and pages located in the United States comprising individuals, entities, groups, and pages that received additional level of review after content is identified.
Unknown 41:46 ↗
Okay. And you don't dispute that, sir, do you?
Mark Zuckerberg 41:48 ↗
No, I assume that this was reviewed very carefully and very accurately.
Unknown 41:53 ↗
And on exhibit on the next page 16, you provided exhibit C, which was the list of individuals, groups, entities, and pages. Exhibit C is what Facebook produced as the list of individuals, entities, groups, and pages on the cross checklist as of August 29, 2025. Is that right, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 42:14 ↗
That's what it says.
Unknown 42:15 ↗
And if we can get exhibit C, please.
Mark Zuckerberg 42:19 ↗
Would you mind clearing the space a little bit so I can Okay.
Unknown 42:25 ↗
Yeah, we can push that maybe here. Yeah. Okay.
Mark Zuckerberg 42:31 ↗
Make more room here.
Unknown 42:32 ↗
Yeah.
Mark Zuckerberg 42:34 ↗
Okay. All right. Good deal.
Unknown 42:36 ↗
Don't want to move this.
Mark Zuckerberg 42:37 ↗
No.
Unknown 42:41 ↗
All right.
Mark Zuckerberg 42:42 ↗
Okay. Mr. Zuckerberg that is exhibit C that Facebook Meta Platforms provided as the cross checklist as of August of 2025. This is trial exhibit number let's see exhibit it is 207 trial exhibit 207 and on that cross check list from 2025 if you will turn to well first of all there are about 164 people on each one of those pages there's about almost 5,000 pages of names on this cross checklist that are provided. And that number, 799,000 people could fill the 10 largest stadiums in the United States. That number of people could fill the 10 largest stadiums in the United States. Is that right, sir?
Unknown 43:48 ↗
Jackson.
Mark Zuckerberg 43:48 ↗
Almost 800,000 people. I don't know how many people fit in the 10 largest stadiums, but you know, I mean, I haven't seen the document before, so I can read it if you want, but I think that would take probably more time than we have today. But I mean our team tries to do a thorough job and review content sensitively and I assume that that's what we were trying to do here is have the content that we really wanted to make sure that if there was someone who was trying to get something flagged inappropriately that we had the right level of review to minimize the mistakes that we were making.
Unknown 44:26 ↗
Okay. And they got a different review than ordinary Facebook users, did they not? Sir.
Mark Zuckerberg 44:30 ↗
We have different review processes for all kinds of different things across the company in accordance with the level of sensitivity and likelihood of making mistakes. We're trying to minimize the number of mistakes we make, either taking things down that we're not supposed to or leaving things up that we're not supposed to. But, you know, it's a challenging problem to get right. We have I'm very proud of the systems that we have in place. We have more than three billion people on our platforms. So while you can say that some number of thousands or tens of thousands of people is a large number in absolute it's a relatively extremely small percent of the overall community. And when there are things that are sensitive, I think having a process that allows us to review that and treat it more sensitively is appropriate.
Unknown 45:23 ↗
Okay, let's talk about some of the people on that list who got extra review. If you can turn to page 119 on that list, and they're all in numerical order, sir. So 119.
Mark Zuckerberg 45:34 ↗
Do you want me to I mean.
Unknown 45:36 ↗
On 119, Alex Jones was one of the people that got extra. Alex Jones was one of the people on your cross checklist that got extra review that ordinary people didn't get.
Mark Zuckerberg 45:50 ↗
Page 119. Sir, what is this? Did you print the same thing over and over again just to make it look like this is more pages?
Unknown 45:59 ↗
No, sir. I don't think so.
Mark Zuckerberg 46:01 ↗
Okay, let me ask just a question without you looking it up and see if you remember Mr. Zuckerberg. Was Alex Jones one of the people that was on your cross checklist?
Unknown 46:13 ↗
I don't remember who was on the cross checklist, so I have to look through this.
Mark Zuckerberg 46:19 ↗
Okay. How about Andrew Tate? Do you recall whether he was on your cross checklist?
Unknown 46:24 ↗
Again, I do not remember specific people.
Mark Zuckerberg 46:27 ↗
Infowars.
Unknown 46:29 ↗
Infowars. Were they on your cross checklist?
Mark Zuckerberg 46:34 ↗
I'm not sure. Again, I didn't maintain the list, so I'm not sure I'm the right person to ask, but you also have all the information, so I think it's there.
Unknown 46:44 ↗
Do you know if the Oathkeepers were part of your cross checklist, sir?
Mark Zuckerberg 46:48 ↗
Same answer. I don't know the specifics.
Unknown 46:51 ↗
Mr. Zuckerberg, on October 2021, the Wall Street Journal did an expose series called the Facebook Files. And one of its stories revealed and was critical of your cross check program. Do you recall that, sir?

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APA

Zuckerberg, M. (2026, September 10). Mark Zuckerberg Video Deposition - New Mexico vs. Facebook Trial - 9/10/2026 [Interview transcript]. New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/2935940/

MLA

Mark Zuckerberg. "Mark Zuckerberg Video Deposition - New Mexico vs. Facebook Trial - 9/10/2026." New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez, 10 Sep. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/2935940/.

BibTeX
@misc{zuckerberg2026_2935940,
  author       = {Mark Zuckerberg},
  title        = {Mark Zuckerberg Video Deposition - New Mexico vs. Facebook Trial - 9/10/2026},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {sep},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/2935940/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}