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Ian Bremmer
Founder & President, Eurasia Group

Trump Threatened to End Iranian Civilization — What Comes Next?

📅 Apr 08, 2026 Prof G Markets 43 MIN 50713 VIEWS 42 SEGMENTS · 3 SPEAKERS
Subscribe to the Prof G Markets Youtube Channel    / @profgmarkets   Ed Elson and Ian Bremmer break down Donald Trump’s latest threats toward Iran and what they mean for the state of geopolitics and global markets. Then, Ronan Farrow joins the show to discuss the findings from his 18-month investigation into OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. Finally, Ed shares his thoughts on Trump's escalating rhetoric on Iran. Ian Bremer is the President and founder of Eurasia Group. Ronan Farrow is an investigative reporter and a contributing writer for The New Yorker. Timestamps 00:00 - Today's Number 00:16 - Mark...

Questions asked in this interview

6
  1. 0:17Oil climbed and Treasury yields were flat. What else is happening?
  2. 0:35And what do you make of it?
  3. 9:34I don't personally think that instinctively, but what would you say to someone who would say that to you, that you know the guy is insane?
  4. 16:46I mean, what will have changed?
  5. 17:13How do you think that it will play out?
  6. 20:30I guess my final question here given what has happened now, would you say that this, it sounds like you believe that this actually extends the timeline?
Ed Elson 0:00 ↗
Today's number, 80. That's how many years have passed since a nuclear bomb was last dropped on Earth. And here's to hoping that by the time you hear this, that will still be true.
Welcome to Profy Markets. I'm Eden. It is April 8th. Let's check in on yesterday's market vitals. The major indices declined through the day, but ended the session flat. Oil climbed and Treasury yields were flat. What else is happening?
President Trump has threatened to completely wipe out Iran. Trump set an 8:00 p.m. Eastern deadline on Tuesday for Iran to fully reopen the strait or face strikes on civilian infrastructure. Trump posted on Truth Social, quote, "A whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again." As of Tuesday evening, at the time of this recording, Iran had ended direct contact with the administration, though talks with mediators were ongoing. Pakistan's prime minister called on Trump to extend the deadline by 2 weeks and for the Strait of Hormuz to open during that time. Trump then said he was in quote heated negotiations. The S&P and the Nasdaq and the Dow all fell as much as 1% through the day as hopes for a ceasefire dimmed but closed roughly flat. So, here to help us break down the situation, we're speaking with Ian Bremmer, president and founder of Eurasia Group. Ian, so much to get into here, we're obviously recording before the deadline, so by the time people listen to this, things might have gone either way, and we'll get into that. But first, I would just love your reactions to what Trump has written here. Quote, "A whole civilization will die tonight, never to be brought back again." Have you ever seen anything like this? And what do you make of it?
Ian Bremmer 1:53 ↗
No. Oh, no. I haven't. I mean, if you were to take it at face value, it's threatening genocide. And it's an unhinged post. It shows that Trump is increasingly really angry about how badly this war is going for him, about the fact that the Iranians have not capitulated despite his superior military capabilities, and he has no one to blame but himself. So he is in a sense painting himself in a corner. But I also, and again I'm saying this only a few hours before the deadline, and at this point the Iranians have given no reason to believe that they're engaging constructively whatsoever with Trump's ultimatum. And yet I firmly believe that Trump will not make good on his threat. And there are a couple of obvious reasons for that. One is that if he did, the United States would be seen as a rogue state by countries all over the world and it would devastate America's standing, influence and power, not least with core allies who would not sit back and tolerate that sort of behavior. It would have a very dramatic impact on the ability of the United States to continue to count on, rely on, coordinate with, share intelligence with allies. That's number one. Number two, it would have enormous impact on the global economy because the Iranians would hit back. They'd hit back in a big way. We've already seen that the Iranians continue to have capabilities to use both ballistic missiles and large numbers of drones which they can hit critical infrastructure targets across the Gulf States which can cause a lot of damage. The big thing they've hit so far that they've really made a difference with is the LNG capacity of Qatar, $20 billion of damage with their strikes. 3 to 5 years to repair it. But we could see a lot more of that. If the desalination plants were destroyed, for example, in Gulf countries, you would have mass exodus from those countries. You would not have the viability economically to continue to support the livelihood of the people that live there. So, this is a huge thing. And ultimately, as much as Trump is angry and narcissistic and short-term oriented and focusing on himself as opposed to the country, you can say all those things, but this is still way beyond what one could plausibly imagine that he would do. So that's the constraint side. That's why there may be, there are lots of ways he can find to get out of this. He can say that the Iranians are actually being more constructive and more tankers are going through, so he's going to give them more time. He can say, I'm hitting this one additional bridge or one power plant. I'm not actually going through with my full threat from 8 to 12:00, but I'm giving you one final offer, and now you've got until Friday or next week or two weeks or whatever it is, right? So, lots of ways he can do it, but the actual threats that have been articulated as they have, he's not going through with those. I mean, I would stake my reputation on that. Even though I have no knowledge of that, it is in my view utterly implausible. Now having said that,
Two things I would want to really caution you about and then wherever you want to go is fine. One thing to caution you about is that the Israelis have engaged in strikes up against at least 10 railroad targets in Iran today. Those are infrastructure targets. They can be used by the military. They are used for civilian purposes, too. The Israelis yesterday blew up a major petrochemical facility in Iran. Second time they've hit such a facility, causing billions of dollars of long-term damage to Iran's economy. So, I mean, if you're Iran, this is even before the deadline. I understand that Israel is the one doing the bombing, not the United States. But from Iran's perspective, those bombs kind of feel the same, right? So the reality is they're fighting against the United States and Israel and Israel is continuing to engage in this level of destruction irrespective of the timing and the deadlines that the Americans are putting forward to Iran. And then the final point I would raise, the final cautionary point which is even though I think it is ludicrous to imagine that the US would use a nuclear weapon in this environment tonight, the civilizational destruction. And I think it's ludicrous to imagine that. Even though I think it is absolutely the case that they will not follow through with bombing them into the stone age from 8 to 12:00 and that tomorrow we wake up and there's no Iran to speak of. It's been Gazified. I don't believe that for a second. But I also understand that we are seeing mission creep. I understand that every day this war goes on, it becomes a little easier to get a little deeper in, to do more damage, to have more people killed, to risk more American servicemen and women, to send more troops. I mean, Trump gave his big speech last week. He was saying two to three weeks, but privately he was saying four weeks. And then a few days later, he was saying, "But if we were just a little more patient than those four weeks, we could take the oil and then we've got all of these opportunities." Right? And this was after the first week of the war. He had a G7 meeting and he told the G7 heads of state that this war is going to be over within days, a matter of a few days. And it is just a question of how they surrender. They are preparing to surrender completely. So we are watching these continued expansion, incremental expansion of America's engagement in this war in a way that if it continues will not only cause unheard of economic damage, could make this war comparable to or worse than the damage that we saw and experienced all of us during the pandemic. But we also could see human damage consequences in Iran and across the region that could have enormous consequence. And those things, I don't think that Trump is thinking about that today. I don't think those are the decisions he is considering taking today. But I absolutely see the knock-on consequences of a few months of this getting you into an environment where you're well over your head. The tide is dragging you in and you can't swim anymore. So, I mean, we should not, despite the fact that I feel very confident about what we're going to see this evening, I don't feel confident at all about where I think we're heading in the medium to long term.
Ed Elson 9:34 ↗
Yeah. Part of why you believe, and by the way I agree with you that he won't drop a bomb in the next several hours, is the idea that he hasn't completely lost his mind, like he understands a little bit, there is a semblance of an understanding of the implications of dropping a nuclear bomb, which I think makes sense. But I think there would be others who would say, well, this tweet, this Truth Social, this statement is proof that he is now completely unhinged and he actually has lost his mind, which means all bets are off. I don't personally think that instinctively, but what would you say to someone who would say that to you, that you know the guy is insane?
Ian Bremmer 10:23 ↗
Well, it depends. I suppose it depends on the tenor of the person who is saying it to me because many of the people that are saying those things are folks that are already so far gone in the idea that this guy is Hitler reincarnate and the idea that there are no checks and balances on him, right? So that everything he wants to do he can just do as if he were an actual dictator.
Ed Elson 10:48 ↗
Is that not true? I mean, I mean...
Ian Bremmer 10:49 ↗
Of course that's not true. Of course it's not true. There are people around him. They are kissing his ass constantly and they're telling him things are going better than they actually are. And that is part of the problem. But there are still constraints. There are still restraining mechanisms. There is Congress. There is a media that actually reports on him. There are polls. There are markets. There are all these things that don't exist in North Korea, right? There are all these things that do not constrain an actual dictator that do constrain Trump. Remember, you know, the United States, we saw through a significant investigation, very well done forensically, is responsible for targeting and blowing up a girls' school and well over a hundred Iranian civilians killed. This was not intentional. It was a mis-targeting. The data had not been updated. It wasn't an AI mistake, but it was a mistake. But Trump's response was to blame the Iranians. It wasn't him. Why? I mean, if he doesn't care and if they're just animals, they're not humans. And if it's all the responsibility of the Islamic Republic, well, then just own it because they don't have human rights at that point. Like if you're really going down that route, if you think that Trump no longer, he's unhinged, he doesn't care at all about human life, then many of the things that he would have done, he would have done differently already.
Ed Elson 12:18 ↗
But either way, they still got killed. I mean, I think this would be that the response is that there's a little bit of a check insofar as he doesn't want to admit or not admit, but he would say that it wasn't our intention or that it was the Iranians' fault. But either way, I mean, Congress exists, but he's still willing to blow past and make decisions without their approval. The media still exists, and he's still willing to do completely outrageous things despite getting pilloried by people like...
Ian Bremmer 12:45 ↗
He's doing outrageous things. I'm just, again, I am pushing back against genocide. I'm pushing back against a nuclear weapon. I'm also pushing back against the intentional targeting of a girls' school, which he did not do. Again, the investigations from the New York Times and other sources were very clear. This was not an order of shock and awe. Let's blow up an Iranian girls' school. They did not intend to do that. They are not trying to maximize civilian casualties. They're just enormously angry that the Iranian regime is not capitulating despite all of their bravado and all of their superior military strength. And you know, it's kind of funny in the sense that what Trump has been saying to the Iranians, again, if you take him at face value, he's been saying this is not our problem and that other countries need to deal with this. This is their problem, right? Well, other countries have been dealing with it. They're worried that they can't get their oil through and so they are paying the Iranians $2 million a ship to get their oil through. Trump is dealing with it. You know, he's worried about oil and gas prices. So, he has suspended sanctions on Iranian oil. Iranian oil. That's money that's going to the Islamic Republic because Trump's revealed preference is I hate these guys. I want them to lose, but I don't hate them so much that I'm willing to take even higher costs for my own gas prices in the United States that I'm going to be punished for. So again, at every step, he is showing that he is constrained. He's not showing that he values human life. He's not showing that he cares about people other than himself. He's not showing that. But he's showing he's constrained. And that is the core, you know, rational conclusion from people that are watching what he is doing and not just focusing on his tweets as if they are somehow a reflection of actual reality. Now, I mean, look, it's hard because we've never had, usually presidents don't say very much in their real-time public statements. And Trump obviously says far too much and he's frequently incoherent. He's frequently self-contradictory and he allows his impulses, his id to act in a completely unrestrained way and the people around him facilitate that. So it makes it harder to analyze and assess this guy. And it also makes it harder because if you're on one side or the other politically in the US or globally and you don't get any benefits from having a nuanced perspective, you know, everybody wants you to say that this guy is either America first and no one has ever been a president like him, no one's ever accomplished much, or he is evil incarnate. He is literally Hitler. Which I mean, neither of those two things in my view are true or useful and so I don't take them as my starting off point. I take my starting off point is I'm going to do analysis. I've spent my entire career trying to understand international relations by the way, frequently not that much on the United States. So I look at the US in the context of how other countries act in similar scenarios and how might I apply that to my own country, the Americans, right? But and then I tell people what I think. Yes. I'm just, it's just honest analysis and if people push back, I'm like, well, okay, I could be wrong, but at least I'm not lying to you.
Ed Elson 16:46 ↗
So let's say you're right. People will be listening to this in the morning. Let's say Trump doesn't bomb Iran tonight. How will the story play out then? I mean, what will have changed?
Ian Bremmer 16:59 ↗
He might bomb them a bit. Again, the US continues to bomb, but he is not going to make good on the 8 to 12:00 end of civilization.
Ed Elson 17:07 ↗
Let's say Trump doesn't end the civilization.
Ian Bremmer 17:09 ↗
He will not do that. People watching this now know he has not done that. Right.
Ed Elson 17:13 ↗
Right. So, let's say he doesn't do that. Let's say he doesn't end the civilization, go fully nuclear, go totally insane. How will things play out from then on? Because it still seems like something has changed here. He's threatened it. I can't tell whether that means something geopolitically. I have a feeling it does. But what does that mean for the Iran situation going forward? How do you think that it will play out?

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APA, MLA, BibTeX
APA

Bremmer, I. (2026, April 8). Trump Threatened to End Iranian Civilization — What Comes Next? [Interview transcript]. Prof G Markets. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3005721/

MLA

Ian Bremmer. "Trump Threatened to End Iranian Civilization — What Comes Next?." Prof G Markets, 8 Apr. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3005721/.

BibTeX
@misc{bremmer2026_3005721,
  author       = {Ian Bremmer},
  title        = {Trump Threatened to End Iranian Civilization — What Comes Next?},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, Prof G Markets. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {apr},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/3005721/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}