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Nicolai Tangen
CEO, Norges Bank Investment Management

Norway's Tangen on How to Invest Amid Market Turmoil, Trade War

📅 Apr 29, 2025 Bloomberg Television 10 MIN 41645 VIEWS 42 SEGMENTS · 2 SPEAKERS
Nicolai Tangen, the head of Norway’s $1.8 trillion sovereign wealth fund, discusses the outlook for global markets amid recent trade policy upheaval and what that means for the fund's US investments. He talks with Bloomberg's Francine Lacqua in Oslo. 00:00 Market volatility; US vs. Europe stocks; trade turmoil 01:52 Happy with US allocation: Treasuries; Magnificent 7 03:52 Tariffs, fragmentation and impact on economy, markets 05:37 Tesla; China; opportunities in renewables infrastructure 07:53 Real estate looks "pretty attractive" relative to equities 08:47 Europe is "getting its act together...

Questions asked in this interview

12
  1. 0:00Are the markets too optimistic about what we'll live through in the next 6 to 8 months?
  2. 0:22And are there parts of the markets that seem too sanguine at the moment?
  3. 1:18But what does it mean longer term?
  4. 1:47You have over 50% allocation into US assets. Does that change?
  5. 2:28Are you allocating more to Europe, you know, as opposed to other emerging markets?
  6. 3:42Is there any indicator that you see for a bigger market correction?
  7. 4:46Did you actually change your portfolio to maybe add some stocks or certain positions when there was a market rout?
  8. 5:37Is it a, what do you do with the stock?
  9. 5:55How does that change your position on where you make money and how?
  10. 6:51What does that mean for how expensive they'll be and actually transition?
  11. 7:41So it hasn't, do you think it slowed down actually the adoption of renewables in the U.S.?
  12. 8:46But do you think some of this is an opportunity for Europe to either attract talent, attract companies and attract capital?
Interviewer 0:00 ↗
The markets are all over the place. One minute they're happy, one minute they're worried. I know inflation underpins everything. Are the markets too optimistic about what we'll live through in the next 6 to 8 months?
Nicolai Tangen 0:08 ↗
Well, it's a very interesting question. You know, in a way, the world is splitting into two, and that means that we probably will see lower growth and there is a risk that we will see higher inflation. And so the market is very resilient given that backdrop, I think.
Interviewer 0:22 ↗
So which means that you're expecting maybe a correction. And are there parts of the markets that seem too sanguine at the moment?
Nicolai Tangen 0:27 ↗
Well, we've been saying for quite some time that we think it will be more difficult to make money going forward. And so I suspect with all the uncertainty that we are seeing just now, I think you would continue to see, you know, tough times.
Interviewer 0:40 ↗
So what's it like being in the markets? Do you worry? Is this an opportunity? What does it mean for how you position your portfolio for long term investments?
Nicolai Tangen 0:47 ↗
Well, I think the way to behave in the market now is just to be broadly diversified and very, very long term. You really need to put your long term hat on. And I think to do, you know, tactical reallocations and movements is very, very difficult because things move so fast. You know, when we last met in Davos, it looked like the US was going to be fantastic from a stock market point of view. And Europe, all the leaders we met from Europe were really, really depressed. Well, you fast forward a couple of months and the whole thing is just turned upside down. So it's very, very difficult to get these trends right.
Interviewer 1:18 ↗
But what does it mean longer term? Because actually it's unclear where the trade barriers exist to whether market pressure will make the Trump administration do a U-turn. So even three or four years, visibility is extremely difficult.
Nicolai Tangen 1:29 ↗
Yeah, no, absolutely. We really don't know how this is going to pan out. I think what is certain is that the long term trend of globalization, you know, growth, these kind of things, that will look very, very different going forward. So the easy money is not there anymore.
Interviewer 1:47 ↗
You have over 50% allocation into US assets. Does that change?
Nicolai Tangen 1:50 ↗
No. We are very happy with our US allocation. We have, you know, big holdings in Treasury and we have, you know, big holdings in the large companies in America. They are great companies and we love owning them.
Interviewer 2:05 ↗
I mean, Treasuries, are they a safe haven? What are they? Because I think, yeah, we think quite differently.
Nicolai Tangen 2:09 ↗
We think it's the safest place you can be still now despite the market move and some of the uncertainty.
Interviewer 2:15 ↗
Yeah, that means dollar stays the reserve currency.
Nicolai Tangen 2:17 ↗
Well, so there are other people who are better able when it comes to currencies than me. We, for instance, see the podcast with Ken Rogoff last week. So tune in to that one and find out.
Interviewer 2:28 ↗
I love that I'm speaking to like podcasters, podcaster. But Nicolai, overall, so 15% for example, Europe. Are you allocating more to Europe, you know, as opposed to other emerging markets?
Nicolai Tangen 2:37 ↗
So what we have, we have a very clear mandate from the Ministry of Finance, which in broad terms tell us where we should be invested. And what we do is we are very, very long term. We stick to the mandates and make just small allocation relative to that. And I actually think to have a long term plan and a long term mandate in these turbulent times is a very, very good idea.
Interviewer 2:57 ↗
But it's hard. I mean, when you look at, you know, for example, The Magnificent Seven, some of the tech stocks, I mean, you were slammed because of the market volatility and those so staying in takes quite a lot of courage.
Nicolai Tangen 3:07 ↗
Yeah. I mean, on the one hand, on the other hand, we are, after having been down, the market is now pretty much back to where it was. When you look at the global index and you know, the fund is pretty much where we were at the beginning of the year. So you just have to sit through some of this volatility. I think it's interesting when you look at our first quarter results, we were down some $40 billion. Now that's giving back only 10% of the combined gains of the two prior years. And, you know, markets don't go up in a straight line. You have to assume some volatility here.
Interviewer 3:42 ↗
They also don't go down the straight line. That's also great. Where do they go down first? Is there any indicator that you see for a bigger market correction?
Nicolai Tangen 3:51 ↗
Well, I think it's all depending on what's going on with the trade tariffs and whether you manage to solve the kind of the relationship between the superpowers. Right. We are seeing impact now in terms of incoming container traffic into the U.S. and so on. So it starts to have some real, real economic effects.
Interviewer 4:12 ↗
Nicolai, when you say, I mean, we started the conversation by saying actually there's a split, right? There's a fragmentation around the world. What does that mean for tech stocks? Why are you so still invested in them, do you think?

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Cite this transcript

APA, MLA, BibTeX
APA

Tangen, N. (2025, April 29). Norway's Tangen on How to Invest Amid Market Turmoil, Trade War [Interview transcript]. Bloomberg Television. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/741339/

MLA

Nicolai Tangen. "Norway's Tangen on How to Invest Amid Market Turmoil, Trade War." Bloomberg Television, 29 Apr. 2025. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/741339/.

BibTeX
@misc{tangen2025_741339,
  author       = {Nicolai Tangen},
  title        = {Norway's Tangen on How to Invest Amid Market Turmoil, Trade War},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, Bloomberg Television. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2025},
  month        = {apr},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/741339/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}