At this conference, we did have an opportunity to hear from you and talk to you about monetary policy this morning. But there's also been a lot of conversation about AI and the potential impact on the economy of AI, but also the cyber security risks associated with new AI tools. And of course, most recently, the one we've been hearing about worrying about is Mythos. Can I just confirm, have UK banks got access to Mythos now? Are they getting it on that trial basis so they don't have access to Mythos at the moment? And that's an issue that is very important. And by the way, this is a very important development. But there are other models out there. I mean, Mythos isn't the only model out there. There's obviously something of a race going along to move the technology on. And, you know, I'm very optimistic that they are either by other just have or about to get the major UK banks have access to other models which will get them substantially. But just going back to the Mythos. So because we had a story and I think the Anthropic UK and Northern Europe's head, the company that owns it, makes Mythos. They told Bloomberg last month that it would be within a week that UK bank chiefs were going to be able to be part of that, the Glass Ceiling project. So do you know what happened?
Well, there was a yes. So there has been a Glass Ceiling phase two been talked about really for the last six weeks or so, but it hasn't happened yet. And I think this has been somewhat caught up in the process with the U.S. administration.
So sort of just reading between the lines, it sounds like Anthropic had certainly told us on Bloomberg Television that it was going to be just a matter of days or a week or so. And it's the US administration that has potential.
Well, we're not party to that process. I think to be fair to Anthropic, I think they, you know, they have been working very hard. They want, you know, access to two critical parties. And it's very important that still, you know, I think actively seeking that. Quite why the process is a bit different from one company to another, I'm afraid I can't explain to you. Obviously, from our point of view, given, you know, our concern about the risks involved in this, it's very important that there is access. And, you know, what I really want to see is there is evolve a process very quickly where we can have a sort of controlled but fast process to assess these models and frankly, as to what my head of say at the Bank of England told me is a ton of patching that then has to follow very quickly to fix the things that these models are finding.
And I guess, and as part of this conversation, I guess we also think about the conversations I have. But I get nervous is when they also talk about the open source. The companies that are a bit behind the way they get users is to have open source, which means if you discover that the so-called bad guys are using that technology to rob banks or whatever it is, you're then not able to turn it off in the way you can with the others.
Well, look, I'm not speaking as an expert on this subject, so I have to be an expert. Well, yeah, we try to learn quickly. I think two things that I've taken from the many discussions we've had. One is that I think if you have kept your cyber defenses up and better prepared, you will go into this process in a better place. And if you haven't, and we've worked very hard with the UK banks over many years. I will go on doing so. Secondly, I think you're right on the open source point. Now, I think what Anthropic is certainly saying is that open source is more of a vulnerability than closed. And that's certainly a conclusion they've drawn from all the work they've done now. I mean, the two things, I think, however, one is there's a lot of open source out there. Two, again, I'm not an expert in this field. There's a lot of almost theological, you know, doctrine about open source and not open source, which this is somewhat pushing against.
So, yeah, I think because we tended to say there's been this sort of inclination towards open source, but in this case it feels like it's more it's being questioned. I mean, does it highlight sort of overall the risks of, I mean, going back to the Anthropic thing of having US owned companies being absolutely dominant in this space and actually UK banks, you being in the position of kind of going begging to the Americans to get access to it.
Well, I don't take your position on it where the sort of in a sense, the companies are sort of developing these things because this is a very, very big development and it's actually very important. And there are many good things that will come out of this. What I would say is that the spillovers from this sort of some cyber risk are so big that we can't just have a, you know, single sort of national approach towards dealing with the consequences and mitigating it. There's got to be an international approach to this. It's got to be a sensible, sort of firmly based international process, because I think anybody who thought, well, I've dealt with my banks, that's okay. I'm afraid that won't work because they're all so heavily interconnected. We've got big payment systems, big messaging systems, so that approach won't work.
Now, as chairman of the Financial Stability Board, you obviously involved lots of discussions around sort of global efforts on financial stability and looking for risks. And one area again, where people are looking nervously at the US in particular, is the run up of private credit and whether there should be a more of a sort of a tougher approach to at least having more reporting requirements or other things on private credit. You've highlighted that a lot of traditional banks and institutions are now very much intertwined with private credit. Is that, I mean, are you getting a hearing on that from the US in terms of the risks of that?
Excuse me. Yes. I think, look, first of all, private credit is playing an important role. I think it's a good thing. Let's come back to AI for a moment. We've got a very big investment demand coming on for it to support the innovation. And in the tech sector more broadly, and private credit is an important part of meeting that demand. And that's a good thing. What I think, you know, I think we have to look carefully at is the word private can be misleading in some ways because it is not an island on its own. It is connected into the broader system. A lot of the underpinning liquidity will come from the banking system. It is connected into the banking system. And that's not bad. That's inevitable. So it's very important that we understand those interconnections. How they work. All of their points of sort of fragility in there. That's why at the Bank of England, we're doing the second system wide exploratory scenario to follow on the one we did on hedge fund activity in major government bond markets a couple of years ago. So that's the first thing. The second thing I think is important is, and I think this is particularly true with the spread into sort of so-called retail investment, is do the investors understand the assets they've got and the characteristics of those assets? Because there are clearly, you know, there are some signs of strains in the markets. I think they're often described as idiosyncratic. Okay. Every incident will have a different story attached to it. But we are seeing some increase in requests. Quite a big increase in requests for outflows to take liquidity out. And I think how that plays out will depend on what investors think. They think well thought they had relative to what they sort of now think they've got.
