De-sign by De-fault among linguistically disenfranchised populations | John Baugh | Design@Large
Abstract: De-sign by De-fault among linguistically disenfranchised populations Linguistic myths and stereotypes are debunked byย ...
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Search every verified John Baugh interview, podcast appearance, and on-the-record quote โ each transcript cross-checked by AI and human review to confirm speaker identity. John Baugh, a professor at Washington University in St. Louis, delivered a talk titled "De-sign by De-fault among linguistically disenfranchised populations" in September 2021. During the presentation, Baugh discussed his concept of linguistic profiling and criticized the "accent reduction industry," which he described as a "fake industry." He argued that linguistic diversity should be accepted rather than erased, and stated that native speakers of standard English in the United States are in a position of linguistic privilege. Baugh also addressed the term "Ebonics," explaining that it describes the entire linguistic landscape of the African slave trade, including contact with Portuguese, French, Spanish, and English. Baugh further noted that slavery remains one of the greatest crimes in history and that its consequences are still felt in the United States. He commented on regional accents, stating that the United States will not become accentless because people talk like those they interact with daily. Baugh also highlighted that sexual orientation is not a protected class and that linguistic profiling based on stereotypes about who sounds gay remains an area requiring further work. He called for greater acceptance of linguistic diversity, citing examples of public figures with accents who have held high office.
“If Henry Kissinger can become Secretary of State and Arnold Schwarzenegger can become Governor of California, then how about most of us actually trying to be a little more accepting of the linguistic diversity that I showed near the end.”
“The so-called accent reduction industry is a fake industry. There are a lot of people that hang shingles and say, 'Do you want to get rid of your accent?' But linguistic diversity should be accepted rather than erased.”
“Native speakers of standard English in the United States are in a position of linguistic privilege. If you recognize that and you put forth the effort to be accepting of someone whose linguistic background is different from your own, that helps solve a lot of linguistic discrimination.”
“The term Ebonics describes the entire linguistic landscape for the African slave trade, including contact with Portuguese in Brazil, French in Haiti, Spanish in the Dominican Republic, and English in Jamaica.”
“Slavery remains one of the greatest crimes throughout humanity and its consequences are still being felt in the United States today.”
“The United States would be far better off if families recognized that yes, you need to learn English, but let's hang on to that German or Italian or Japanese or Chinese now because of the constant influx of Spanish speakers.”
“English is not a tone language, but some African languages which are tone languages were spoken by slaves before they were exposed to English. Professor Rickford's work suggests that tone was actually being integrated into the acquisition of English.”
“The United States is not going to become accentless. People talk very much like the people they interact with in their day-to-day life, and as a result, regional accents get perpetuated.”
“Sexual orientation is not a protected class, but one of the biggest dimensions of linguistic profiling has to do with stereotypes about who sounds gay. For those who are transgender and linguistic issues come into play, we still have a lot of work to do.”
“Even within the African American slave-descended population, regional variation exists. The more educated individuals are, the more their vernacular dialect is influenced by local regional norms.”
Abstract: De-sign by De-fault among linguistically disenfranchised populations Linguistic myths and stereotypes are debunked byย ...
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