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David Velez
Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Nu Holdings Ltd. (Nubank)

WESTCOL INTERVIEWS DAVID VELEZ, OWNER OF NUBANK

📅 Sep 29, 2026 Westconsin 20 MIN 33037 VIEWS 38 SEGMENTS · 2 SPEAKERS
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What David Velez said

Written from the verified transcript and checked against it. Every figure links to the moment it was said.

David Velez, founder and CEO of Nubank, discussed his entrepreneurial journey, starting with a lack of capital and connections, and how he secured seed funding from his ex-boss and another investor. He emphasized that the biggest opportunities come from personal pain points, like his terrible banking experience, and that timing, such as the smartphone era in 2013, was crucial. Velez called AI one of the most transformational technologies, a new frontier for entrepreneurs, and highlighted its potential to democratize intelligence. He discussed his foundation's focus on education and technology, noting that in Colombia it takes eight generations to move from the lowest to middle class, and that they have given over 100 scholarships. He argued that universities may become less valuable as AI provides practical knowledge faster. Velez also stressed the need for government policy to integrate AI into schools, citing a successful pilot in El Salvador, and mentioned his offer to President La Priella to make this a state policy.

Key takeaways

  1. Velez secured $2 million in seed capital from his ex-boss and another investor to start Nubank.
  2. In Colombia, it takes eight generations to move from the lowest to the middle class, driving Velez's foundation work.
  3. Velez's foundation has given over 100 scholarships to people from low socioeconomic levels to study programming.
  4. Velez offered President La Priella a plan to integrate AI into education as state policy, citing El Salvador's success.

Numbers and commitments

FigureWhat it refers toTypeAt
$2 million Seed capital for Nubank from ex-boss and another investor commitment 5:13
2013 Year smartphones and internet created opportunity for Nubank timeline 5:13
over 100 scholarships Scholarships given by Velez's foundation for programming commitment 9:39
70-80% Population with cell phone internet penetration metric 12:42
12 months Time for El Salvador schools to reach Germany/Sweden reading levels metric 19:30
18 months ago When El Salvador started AI pilot programs in schools timeline 19:30

Chapters

  1. 0:00Entrepreneurial journey and seed capital
  2. 3:55Identifying opportunities from problems
  3. 6:04AI as the third platform shift
  4. 9:39Foundation and education in Colombia
  5. 12:42Democratization of intelligence via AI
  6. 14:18Moral obligation to give back
  7. 17:19AI Shark Tank proposal
  8. 18:16AI in schools and government policy

Questions asked in this interview

9
  1. 0:04Well, we're going to sit here, we're going to have a chat too because, well, I think it's also important that we touch a little bit on your life story, right?
  2. 0:37That a person who doesn't have it, doesn't have that monetary capacity, doesn't have the friends, doesn't have the contacts, how do you think they can manage to create an empire like this?
  3. 3:22What happened with those two people?
  4. 3:41What advice can you give someone who has an idea on how to sell it, on how to offer someone their product?
  5. 7:48What do you think we can do for those young people with artificial intelligence?
  6. 9:08What is your take on that?
  7. 11:19Don't you think there will come a time when the world will be divided into two?
  8. 16:06Now that we're talking about artificial intelligence, do you know Shark Tank?
  9. 18:03Now I ask you, David, do you think education needs to start incorporating a subject on artificial intelligence?
Interviewer 0:00 ↗
Exactly, we have other meetings with all the teams.
You've held all the meetings here. Good, look, everything nice, purple, everything. How crazy, how crazy. Well, we're going to sit here, we're going to have a chat too because, well, I think it's also important that we touch a little bit on your life story, right? Very good. Let's see if we all get a little motivated, let's see if we catch some motivation, because I read something, I think most people have also read a lot about your whole story in the end. I don't know if the people watching this have done a little research. I researched a bit.
Besides, as I tell you, we have a meeting. We just had a meeting a while ago. The meeting we had, Carlos, with that guy who told us, David Vélez, in almost all the meetings, David Vélez is like an example to follow for all the entrepreneurs there. There is a doubt that I have, because look, you founded and created this huge empire. When one has the idea of creating an empire like this, at the moment you obviously create it, you need a very large capital, a very large investment. How does one make that decision? That a person who doesn't have it, doesn't have that monetary capacity, doesn't have the friends, doesn't have the contacts, how do you think they can manage to create an empire like this?
David Velez 1:22 ↗
I always wanted to be an entrepreneur, but especially when I was in university I said, 'I want to be an entrepreneur, I want to learn.' And I didn't have the resources, I didn't have the networks, I didn't have it, you always had it in your mind. I wanted to do something, I wanted to go my own way. I come from a family of pure entrepreneurs from everywhere and what we had for breakfast, lunch and dinner was that you have to be an entrepreneur, you have to build your own path. One can depend on something. That's tough, man. But at that time, at 20, 21, 22 years old, I felt I wanted to do something, but I didn't know where to start. I didn't have the idea, or the capital, or... And that's when I did: I went and looked for a job and built a career in finance and financial services. And later I ended up working with an investment fund that invested in companies, and that was when I came to Brazil. I had that experience with the bank; terrible experience with the bank. And that's when, like, the dots connected and he said, 'This is the idea, this is the opportunity.'
Interviewer 2:20 ↗
It's like your whole life had been prepared for that moment.
David Velez 2:22 ↗
Exactly. Like the dots connected.
Interviewer 2:24 ↗
Yes.
David Velez 2:26 ↗
And, well, at that moment, I didn't have capital, but I already had connections from my previous bosses, and the first thing I did was go talk to my ex-boss and say, 'Look, this opportunity, give me, give me something to start.' Sure. And my ex-boss, they had initially decided to open an office in Brazil, but they had changed their minds and said, 'No, we're not opening anymore.' And that was when I also started to think about what to do. And thanks to that, my boss said, 'Well, we don't fully understand what you want to do, this Digital Bank, we don't know anything about Brazil, we're American bosses, but you worked very well here, right? I mean, you did a very good job. We'll give you seed capital, but you have to find another investor to give you more local seed capital because we don't understand the local market.' And so I went and talked to a bunch of funds, and I found another one that said, 'Okay, go for it, I'll put in another million.' That one gave me a million, and my ex-boss gave me another million.
Interviewer 3:22 ↗
Sure, but to have that you also have to be a hard worker, very trustworthy, have good contacts, and that's how it developed. What happened with those two people? The boss and...
David Velez 3:31 ↗
Ah, well, they both became investors.
Interviewer 3:34 ↗
And it ended up being one of the best investments in each of their histories. Sure, the investment at...
No, just imagine, right? And super happy, obviously. And also how one sells the idea, right? It's super important when you're selling an idea to someone. What advice can you give someone who has an idea on how to sell it, on how to offer someone their product?
David Velez 3:55 ↗
I think the biggest opportunities are opportunities that you feel in your skin as a problem. And if we are in any city in Colombia, we all see problems all day long. Hospitals don't work, education isn't good, banks aren't good, transportation isn't good, we are filled with problems everywhere. The interesting thing is that most of the time when we see all those problems, what do we do? We complain. Oh, it's that banks are bad, it's that hospitals are bad, it's that the government doesn't do that for me. It's that we have a mentality of complaining and complaining and being victims. And of sitting back and complaining and thinking there's nothing to be done. But if you look at that problem with different eyes, perhaps it's a huge entrepreneurial opportunity, which is what this was with the bank. It would have been very easy to say, 'Ah, to just sit there and say, those banks are terrible, they treated me badly.' But instead of saying that, I said, 'Alright, they are really bad. What a gigantic opportunity.' If I am feeling this pain, perhaps there are another 100 million people who are also feeling that same pain. And that was when it became a process of structuring the idea. I spent two, three months reading every book I could about banking, because I wasn't a banker, about credit cards, talking to a bunch of people who were experts in the system who could help me.
Oh, there was a technology component, right? The cell phone created the opportunity in 2013. In 2013 is when the cell phone, the internet, and social media started to accelerate rapidly, and that opened up the opportunity for us to exist. If I had tried to do this 2 years earlier, in 2010 or 2009, there were no smartphones, I couldn't have built a bank. So, I needed the right idea at the right time for it to work, and that is something we can understand well.
Interviewer 5:43 ↗
And right now, I imagine NuBank is adapting a lot to artificial intelligence. And I believe artificial intelligence is the new gap that opens up these types of opportunities. I think you say it, you have artificial intelligence very much in mind right now for the future of what's coming, of your projects, of NuBank.
David Velez 6:04 ↗
Yes, I think it's going to be one of the most transformational technologies in history, and it's like the third platform shift; the first technological platform was the internet, the arrival of the internet and everyone getting connected. And that internet created a ton of opportunities for new businesses, businesses that didn't exist before the internet, Netflix, Amazon, all the e-commerce sites. The second phase was the smartphone. This created a new series of opportunities for a bunch of other businesses, impressive ones, from entrepreneurs who see how that technology opens that window and how they can go and solve problems. Spotify, YouTube, NuBank. And now artificial intelligence is the new frontier, and we are just at the beginning, so this new window is just opening, and it is a gigantic opportunity now so that many people, no matter where they are, regardless of whether they are in cities or rural areas, connected to the internet, they have the chance to have super intelligence within reach and have the best coaches, the best mentors to help one build a business to sell to the world. It is going to be a gigantic revolution. So, yes, it is something that we have very much at the forefront here at Ubank. All the teams are thinking about how to reinvent our processes with AI, but also for entrepreneurs who want to solve problems, it will be the greatest opportunity in the coming century. It is going to be gigantic.
Interviewer 7:27 ↗
How crazy. And look, David is saying it, what I was saying like a month ago, I was lecturing everyone and I was saying, 'It's just that I was recently designing my house with artificial intelligence. I designed it in 3D. I took the AI with me and we did the entire topographical survey.'
David Velez 7:44 ↗
What app were you using for that?
Interviewer 7:46 ↗
Uh, GPT Astra.
David Velez 7:48 ↗
Oh, how nice.

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Cite this transcript

APA, MLA, BibTeX
APA

Velez, D. (2026, September 29). WESTCOL INTERVIEWS DAVID VELEZ, OWNER OF NUBANK [Interview transcript]. Westconsin. CEOInterviews.AI. https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/2958086/

MLA

David Velez. "WESTCOL INTERVIEWS DAVID VELEZ, OWNER OF NUBANK." Westconsin, 29 Sep. 2026. Transcript, CEOInterviews.AI, https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/2958086/.

BibTeX
@misc{velez2026_2958086,
  author       = {David Velez},
  title        = {WESTCOL INTERVIEWS DAVID VELEZ, OWNER OF NUBANK},
  howpublished = {Interview transcript, Westconsin. CEOInterviews.AI},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = {sep},
  url          = {https://ceointerviews.ai/interview/2958086/},
  note         = {Speaker-attributed transcript with timestamps}
}